高中英語人教版Unit2Robots 獲獎(jiǎng)作品

Unit2Robots單元練習(xí)一、聽力(聽力)（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inashop. B.Atthebedroom. C.Inahotel.2.Whydidn'tMaryhavesupper? A.Shewasn'thungry. B.Herteethachedalot. C.Shedidn'tlikethemeal.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.ChineseNewYear. B.AcustomofChina. C.Whentovisitmother-in-law.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.Hehasgotup. B.Heisveryill. C.Hesleptlatelastnight.5.Howoldisthewoman? A.18. B.26. C.44.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whydothespeakershaveabigpartytonight? A.Tocelebratetheirparents'birthday. B.Tocelebratethechildren'sbirthday. C.Tocelebratetheirparents'weddinganniversary.7.Whatgiftdothespeakerswanttosendtheirparents? A.Traveling. B.Somebooks. C.Abirthdaycake.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman? A.Super. B.Thoughtful. C.Wonderful.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.What'sthematterwiththewoman? A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasastomachache.10.Whatistheman'sadvice? A.Headvisesthewomantoeatmore. B.Headvisesthewomantosleepmore. C.Headvisesthewomantodomoreexercise.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow? A.Tosleep. B.Totakeexercise. C.Toeatsomething.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Athome. B.Ataparty. C.Inaclothesshop.13.What'stheproblemwiththewoman? A.Shecan'taffordtobuyadress. B.Shecan'tspareanytimeforaparty. C.Shecan'tdecidewhichdresstowear.14.What'sthewomangoingtodo? A.Toattendafriend'swedding. B.Togotoawomanparty. C.Togotobuyclothes.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthemansaythesetothewoman? A.Tosellrobots. B.Tomakesomesuggestions. C.Todismisstheworkerswhocallinsick.16.Whatwillthefirstrobotdoduringtheoperation? A.Putonlabels. B.Packthebottlesintoboxes. C.Measureandmixthematerials.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Workerswillbejoblessifrobotsareused. B.Robotswilltakechargeofworkers. C.Robotswillneverbreakdown.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhendidpeoplebegintocelebratetheNewYear? A.Beforetheyhadwaysofmeasuringtime. B.Whendifferentnationalgroupsappeared. C.Aftertheyhadfreetimetocelebrateaholiday.19.WhyisNewYear'sDaynotthemostimportantintheUSA? A.Itisoutofdate. B.Itisnotenjoyable. C.ItisclosetoChristmas.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Historyofholidays. B.CelebrationoftheNewYear. C.ChineseNewYear'sDay.二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共12小題；共12分）21.Asastudent,wemusto

therulesoftheschool.22.---Youareb

tofailtheexperimentifyousticktothisridiculousmethod.---Youmeanmymethodwon'twork.23.Thepeopleexpressedtheird

thattheylongforpeace.24.Britaind

waragainstGermanyonSeptember3rd,1939.25.Don'tgotothebusstationalone!Iwilla

youtheresinceit'sgettingdark.26.Ifeltmuchs

fortheblind.27.CanadianteenpopstarJustinBieber,whohasat

formusic,issaidtobetherichestteenagerinHollywood.28.Todaytherearemorethanthirtys

(職員,工作人員)workingontwentyprojectsalloverthecountry.29.Muchtoours

,ourdemandswereallmetbytheboss.30.You'reonlyafewpoundso

,soyouneedn'ttakeanyweight-losspills.31.Hewasinabadmarriagewhichfinallyendedupind

.32.MayIaskaf

ofyou?三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共13小題；共13分）33.Thecompanygivesits

(全體員工)interest-freeloans.34.Thegovernmenthas

(宣布)astateofemergency.35.Hepassedtheentranceexaminationnotonlytohisownbutalsotohisparents'

(滿意).36.Everystudentmust

(服從)therulesatschool.37.Theboyshowedagreat

(天賦)forpaintingatanearlyage.38.Theirlivingconditionsaretoo

(可怕的)tothinkabout.39.Weall

(渴望)happinessandhealth.40.Hegotanewcar,whichmadehimbecomethe

(羨慕)oftheirneighbors.41.Itisnotenoughtohave

(同情心)forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluableroleinsociety.42.Thesedays,hewasveryannoyed,becausehiswifedecidedto

(離婚)him.43.Seldomdoeshe

(陪伴)hiswifetothesupermarket.44.Itwas

(荒謬的)ofhimtoraisesuchafoolishquestioninclass.45.Whyaresomanyofus

(超重的)?四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共20分）46.Thenewproductwas

(測試)in2023andwillbeputintousein2023.47.Theseproblems

(注定會出現(xiàn)).(bound)48.Thesaleswomanhas

(為……保留)thecoatforthefatlady.49.Thereare358employees

(總共)inthiscompany.50.在公共場合被人取笑是一件糟糕的事情。It'saterriblething

inpublic.51.喬治戰(zhàn)后歸來，卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。(詞數(shù)不限)Georgereturnedafterthewar,

thathiswifehadlefthim.52.

(別理他)andhewillbecalmverysoon.(詞數(shù)不限)53.Werushedtothestadium,

(結(jié)果被告知)theperformancehadcometoanend.(tell)54.我真心希望你給我這么好的機(jī)會。我不會讓你失望的。Ireallyhope

suchagoodopportunity.Iwon'tletyoudown.(give)55.我們急匆匆地趕到體育館，結(jié)果卻被告知音樂會已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。（詞數(shù)不限）Werushedtothestadium,

theconcerthadcometoanend.(tell)五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；共20分）56. It'sunacceptableforamothertoleaveherchild

toplaycomputergames. A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.loneliness57. Laurawashappy

bysomanykind-heartedfriendswhenshehadaseriousoperationinhospital. A.tosupport B.tobesupported C.beingsupported D.supported58. Mary

andsawthatabearwasmovingtowardsher. A.turneddown B.turnedup C.turnedon D.turnedaround59. Tomthoughtitwasanhonor

tospeakintheceremony. A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.havinginvited60. TheenormousearthquakeinthecountryofSouthAmericamademillionsofpeople

. A.screamed B.alarmed C.amazed D.absurd61. Thesingersangverywell,

bythewell-knownpianist. A.followed B.guided C.accompanied D.surrounded62. Ididn'tgetmuch

fromthedoctorwhenItoldhimaboutmypains. A.sorrow B.sympathy C.discouragement D.suffering63. Here'syourbill,sir.It's￥120

.I'veaddedonthetenpercentservicecharge. A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.atall64. Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic. A.setaside B.takeup C.putaway D.giveout65. Mr.Johnsonpreferred

heavierworktodo. A.tobegiven B.tobegiving C.tohavegiven D.havinggiven66. Thereisnodoubtthatyouare

tohaveanaccidentifyoudrivesofastdownthemotorway. A.bound B.attentive C.grateful D.suitable67. Allthesegiftsmustbedeliveredimmediately

intimeforChristmas. A.inordertohavereceived B.inordertoreceive C.soastobereceived D.soastobereceiving68. ---Aretheyabouttohavedinner? ---Yes,it

inthediningroom. A.isbeingserved B.isserved C.isserving D.serves69. ---Howdidyoufindthefilm? ---Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek. A.elegant B.awful C.remarkable D.embarrassing70. IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI

alotlately. A.havebeencoughing B.hadcoughed C.coughed D.cough71. Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaitingto

. A.pickup B.pickingup C.bepickedup D.beingpickedup72. ---DoyouknowwhenBritain

waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar? ---In1939,Isuppose. A.declared B.announced C.fought D.attended73. Isawthemwhisperingtoeachother;obviouslytheydidnotwant

byothers. A.tohear B.tobeheard C.hearing D.beingheard74. Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldtoseehimstepaside

youngermen. A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof75. He

hismothertotellherthetimewhenhewouldarriveattheairport. A.callup B.putup C.pickedup D.rangup六、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）It'saquestionanyonemightaskinthefuture:Shouldyourhouseholdrobotbecool?Orpractical?ForSonyCorporation,robotsoughttobeentertaining.Thecompany's76

robot,SDR-4X,cansinganddance.ButforautomakerHondaMotorCo.Ltd,such77

shouldperformusefultasksfortheir78

masters.“Itisintheendamachine,a79

,”saidMasatoHirose,Honda'schiefengineer.Sony'schiefresearcherToshiDoisaidrobotsperformingsuchtasksas80

forillordisabledpeoplewouldnotnecessarilyneedahuman81

.“TheattractivenessoftheSDR-4Xisits82

,”hesaid.“Ithasfeelings.Ithasinstincts(直覺).”Drawingfromits83

of60,000words,anSDR-4Xrobot84

lastweekthatitcanaska85

inahighvoice:“Please86

stillforaminutewhileImemorizeyourface.”Italso87

offitsabilitytowalkonuneven(高低不平的)floors,andcometoitsownerwhenit's88

.WhileHonda'srobotis89

usedmainlyforentertainment,itis90

thatonedayitwillbeausefulcompanion.Soitsrobotshavebeen91

tobe120cmtall—morethantwicetheheightoftheSDR-4X.Hirosesaid120cmisthe92

arobotthatmovesaroundahomeshouldbe.“Ifyouaregoingtohavesomethingthatcanmovewith93

inahumansurroundings,thenitisbetterto94

therobotlikeahuman,”hesaid.Hirosesaidthathehopestherobotwillbe95

enoughsothathecanbuyoneforhimselfandletitgethimabeer.76. A.earliest B.latest C.coolest D.largest77. A.matters B.people C.machines D.inventions78. A.human B.own C.creative D.modern79. A.tool B.robot C.toy D.slave80. A.looking B.working C.leaving D.caring81. A.appearance B.character C.job D.ability82. A.purpose B.appearance C.personality D.material83. A.storage B.use C.project D.creation84. A.said B.announced C.showed D.imagined85. A.friend B.partner C.servant D.guest86. A.hold B.lie C.take D.make87. A.left B.showed C.put D.dropped88. A.tired B.called C.controlled D.made89. A.also B.still C.again D.even90. A.planned B.hoped C.reported D.described91. A.expected B.raised C.proved D.designed92. A.cheapest B.dearest C.smallest D.biggest93. A.ease B.care C.difficulty D.foot94. A.buy B.use C.invest D.design95. A.useful B.smart C.cheap D.low七、閱讀理解（共14小題；共28分）ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!"MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss."—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!"NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue."—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$.Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832.96.TVEarshelpsyou

. A.improveyoursleepingquality B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms97.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets? A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute. B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable. C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip. D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.98.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby

. A.usingrecommendations B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention C.providingstatistics D.showingtheresultsofexperimentsBInthefarfuture,robotsliveontheEarthashumansbutthepopulationofhumansislessthanathousand.ThisisastoryofarepairrobotR62.Oneday,acarcametotherepairfactoryandahumansteppedoutofthecar."Wow,ahuman!Ihaveneverseenarealone,"saidR62."Humansarequiteclever.They'reabletodoanyactiontheywantto.They'reevenabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganizewars,whichtheyhavebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon'tevenhavetofollowordersiftheydon'twantto,"saidanotherrobotT59quietlytoR62."Howterrible!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon'tlookathimdirectly,"saidR62.Thehumanthensatdownandaskediftherehadbeenanyproblemsinthelast10yearsandheonlygotaquickanswer,"No,sir."Thensuddenly,R62saidloudly,"Ihaveonequestionforyou."Thehumansaid,"Yes",abitunhappyfornotgetting"Sir"."Whydohumanscreatesomanyrobots?"askedR62.Silencefollowedthequestionandhethensaid,"Idon'tneedtoanswerquestionsfromrobots!"Hethenwentintohiscaranddroveawayquickly."Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyhumansreplaced(取代)themselveswithrobots,"saidR62."Becausetheythoughtthatrobotsweremoreadvanced(先進(jìn)的)thanhumans.Theycreatedustosupportthemselves,"saidT59."ButtherearesofewhumansontheEarth.Whattheyshoulddoistakeawaytherobotsoratleastmakethemstopdoingtheworkwhichhumansaresupposedtodo,"saidR62."Iagree.Butwecandonothingaboutit.Andnowwehavetofinishrepairingthiscar,"saidT59."Allright,let'scontinue."99.InT59'sopinion,humansare

. A.smart B.polite C.dangerous D.stupid100.Accordingtothetext,R62

. A.darednotlookatthehumandirectly B.wasnotfriendlytothehuman C.decidedtogiveupitsjob D.hopedtoliveontheEarth101.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A.R62doesn'tknowwhathumanbeingslooklike. B.R62andT59arebrothersanddodifferentjobs. C.T59doesn'twanttosupporthumanbeings. D.T59knowsalotabouthumanbeings.102.What'sR62'sattitudetowardshumans'creatingrobots? A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.CSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit'slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey'reactuallythere.103.What'stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction? A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience. B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience. C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction. D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.104.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby

. A.makingcomparisons B.givingexamples C.followingthetimeorder D.analyzingcauses105.Thetargetreadersofthepassageare

. A.youngscientists B.sciencefictionwriters C.collegestudents D.professionaljournalists106.Thepassageismainlyabout

. A.howtodoscientificresearch B.howtoraiseinterestinscience C.whattoexpectfromsciencefiction D.howtowritesciencefictionDCriticsofcloningoftenrepeatthequestionrelatedtothecontroversial(有爭議的)science“Justbecausewecan,doesitmeanweshould?”Thecloserwecometobeingabletocloneahuman,thehotterthedebateoveritgrows.Forallthegoodthingscloningmayachieve,opponentssaythatitwilldojustasmuchharm.Anotherquestionishowtogoverncloningprocess.ThereisfederalofficiallawbanningcloningintheUnitedStates,butseveralstateshavepassedtheirownlawstobantheUSFoodandDrugsAdministration(FDA),hasalsosaidthatanyoneintheUnitedStatesattemptinghumancloningmustfirstgetitspermission.InJapan,humancloningisacrimethatispunishedbyupto10yearsinprison.Whilelawsaretobancloningatthistime,somescientistsbelievethatthetechnologyisnotreadytobetestedonhumans.IanWilmut,oneoftheco-creatorsofDolly,hasevensaidthathumancloningprojectswouldbeanirresponsiblecrime.Cloningtechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,andnearly98%percentofcloningeffortsendinfailure.Theembryosareeithernotsuitableforimplantingintotheuterus(子宮)ortheydieshortlyafterbirth.Theclonesthatdosurviveendupsufferingfromdeadlyorproblematicgeneticabnormalities(畸形).Somecloneshavebeenbornwithfaultyheart,lungproblemsandbloodvesselproblems.Oneofthemostfamouscaseswasaclonedsheepthatwasbornwithmalformedarteries(畸形動(dòng)脈)leadingtothelungs.Opponentsofcloningwillpointoutthatwecanenthanize(安樂死)thesefaultyclonesofotheranimals,buttheyaskwhatifahumancloneisbornwiththesesameproblems.Advocatesofcloningrespondthatitisnoweasiertopickoutfaultyembryosevenbeforetheyareimplantedintothemother.Thedebateoverhumancloningisjustbeginning,butasscienceadvances,itcouldbethebiggestmoraldilemmaofthe21stcentury.107.Whichwordinthetextistheoppositeoftheunderlinedword“opponents”? A.Critics. B.Advocates. C.Scientists. D.Co-creators.108.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto

. A.supportpassinglawstobanhumancloning B.listproblemswithhumancloning C.introducecritics'ideasabouthumancloning D.statethedebateoverhumancloning109.WhichofthefollowingwillIanWilmutprobablyNOTagreewith? A.Cloningtechnologyisinitsearlystages. B.Humancloningshouldbemadeillegal. C.Veryfewcloningeffortsaresuccessful. D.Cloningtechnologyisreadytobetestedonhumans.八、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）“Youdonotneedtobearocketscientist.”Americanshearthesewordsoften.Peoplesaytheminschools,officesandfactories.Broadcastersonradioandtelevisionoftenusethem.Howdidtheexpressionbegin?Nooneseemstoknowit.110.

“Itgrew,”hesays,“Becauserocketscientistsprobablyarethemostintelligentpeoplearound.”Noteveryonewouldagree.Somepeoplemightbeconsideredmoreintelligentthanrocketscientists,forexample,apersonwhospeaksfifteenlanguages,oramedicaldoctorwhooperatesonthebrain.Still,manypeoplewouldagreethatthereissomethingspecialaboutscientistswhobuildrockets.111.

MovingpicturesfrombeforeWorldWarIIshowedamannamedBuckRogerslandingontheplanetMars.Hewasaherowhocouldwithdrawanyenemy(敵軍)fromouterspace.Therocketscientistisadifferentkindofhero.112.

Rocketscientists,however,canhaveproblemsjustlikeeveryoneelse.AWashingtonrocketscientisttoldaboutalaunch(發(fā)射)thatwasputoffmanytimes.Finally,everythingseemedright.Mechanicalfailureshadbeenrepaired.Theweatherwasgood.Thescientistshadplannedthatpartoftherocketwouldfallintotheoceanafterthelaunch.Alltheshipsandboatswithinmanykilometersofthedangerareashadbeenwarned.Butinthelastfewsecondsasmallboatenteredthearea.113.

114.

Onescientistsaid,“AsachildIlovedtobuildtherockets.NowIamagrown-up.Istilllovetobuildrockets.AndnowIgetpaidforit.” A.Heorshemakesspacetravelpossible. B.It'sdangerousforrocketscientiststobuildrockets. C.Maybeithassomethingtodowiththemysteryofspacetravel. D.Whentheworkgoeswell,mostrocketscientistsenjoytheirjobs. E.Haveyoueverheardofthespacetravel? F.ButanofficialoftheAmericanspaceagency,NASA,saystheexpressionjustgrew. G.Onceagain,thelaunchwasputoff.九、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）Mahru-Z,arobotdevelopedbytheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnologycancleanahome,putclothesinawashingmachineandevenheatfoodinamicrowave.It115.

(take)theinstitutetwoyearstodevelopMahru-Z,116.

isfeettallandis121poundsin117.

(weigh).Thenewrobothas118.

human-likebodyincludingarotatinghead,arms,legs119.

sixfingers.ThemostspecialfeatureofMahru-Zis120.

abilitytoobserveobjects,recognizetasks,andcompletethem.Mahru-Zcouldalsoworkwithanearlierrobot121.

(call)Marhu-M.Marhu-Mcanmoveonwheels.BothMarhu-MandMahru-Zcanberemotelycontrolled122.

acomputerserver.YouBum-Jae,ascientistoftheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology,claimedMahru-Zasthemostadvancedrobotintermsofcopyinghumanmovements.Apartfromdoingthehousework,itcouldalso123.

(use)inconditionstoodifficultordangerousforhumans.Butproductionforcommercialuseissomewayaway.Thescienceinstitutespendsaboutmilliondollarseveryyear124.

robotresearch.Itbeganreceivingstatefundsfortheprojectin2023.十、短文改錯(cuò)(不分行)（共10小題；共10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。IamCorn—adeliciousfoodfavoringbypeopleandanimals.Morethan450yearsago,IamintroducedintoChina.Andin17thcentury,IwasgrownalotinTibetandSichuansoIdidnotneedmuchwaterlikerice.Todayyoucanseemenowherearoundtheworld.Peoplelivinginthewestprefertoboilandeatmyfruitswithsaltorbutter.Therefore,peopleineachotherplacesoftenmakemyfruitsintopowder,thatwilllaterbemixedwithwaterandotherthings.Inthisway,manydifferentkindoffoodcanbemade.Sonowyousee,peoplecannotliveintheabsentofme.答案一、聽力(聽力)1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 聽力原文聽力原文:Text1W:Theyellowcoatfitsyouwell?M:Ithinkpackitforwillbuyit.Text2W:Marydidn'teathersupper'sthematterwithher?M:Shewenttothedentistandhadatoothpulledsaidithurttoomuchtoeat.Text3M:I'veheardthatinChina,amangoestovisithiswife'smotherontheseconddayoftheChineseNewthatso?W:Thisisnottrueforallthefact,itisonlyacustominsomeareasofChina.Text4M:Oh,Ireallydon'twanttogetup.W:Butyouhave'stenpastseven'stimetogotowork.M:I'veonlysleptforfivehours.Text5M:Excuseme,Madam,butcouldyoutellmeyourage?W:Myage?It'sasecret.M:ButIhaveto…W:I'mjusthadmydaughterwhenIwas26andnowsheis18.M:I'vegot.Text6W:Peter,thereisabigpartytonightforourparents.M:Isthatso?W:Yes,todayisthe50thanniversaryoftheweddingforourparents.M:Really?Ialmostforgotit.W:Whatarewegoingtosendthem?M:I'venoyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Yes,Iplantosendthemtogotraveling,fortheynevergoouttotraveltogether.M:Youareverythoughtful.W:Shallwebookticketsforthem?M:Super!Text7W:Idon'tknowwhyIcan'tgetridofmyhavetakenthemedicineforthreedaysandIamstillcoughingbadlydayandnight.M:Howcanyoustayinbedallday?Getupandtakesomeexer