英語專升本試題真題

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料英語專升本試題真題PartIListeningComprehension(20points,1pointeach)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear7shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Tothebank.B)Toabookstore.C)Toashoestore.D)Tothegrocer’s.2.A)Nearthetrainstation.B)Inthecountryside.C)Inthecity.D)Neartheworkplace3.A)thechoiceofcoursesB)adaycourseC)aneveningcourseD)theirwork4.A)Thepear.B)Theweather.C)Theseafood.D)Thecold.5.A)George’swife.B)George’sfather.C)George’sbrotherD)George’swife’sfather.6.A)Sheispleasedtolendhimthecar.B)Sherefusestolendhimthecar.C)Sheagreestolendhimthecar.D)Sheoffershimthecar.7.A)Policemananddriver.B)Policemanandthief.C)Teacherandpupil.D)Directorandactress.Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Booksaroom.B)Reservesaroom.C)Confirmshisreservation.D)Tellsthereceptionisthehasreservedaroom.9.A)OnTuesday.B)ProbablyonThursday.C)Threedayslater.D)Probablysevendayslater.10.A)At7.B)At7:30.C)At8.D)At6:30.Questions11to13arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.A)Aconductorandaconductress.B)Abusdriverandaconductress.C)Theorganizeroftheraceandaparticipant.D)Areporterandaconductress.12.A)Adaybeforetherace.B)Adayaftertherace.C)Rightaftertherace.D)Afewhoursaftertherace.13.A)Shewonthefirstprizeinthecyclerace.B)Sheboughtthebeautifulracingbicyclebycollectingmoney.C)Shewastaughttocyclewhenshewasfive.D)Shewasthefirstconductresswhowonacyclerace.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,you’llhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)CoursesinBritishhistory.B)Languagecourses.C)Coursesinsports.D)Teachertrainingcourses.15.A)Toattractmorestudents.B)Tomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.C)Toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.D)Tomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.16.A)Becausetheyallworkveryhard.B)BecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.C)Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.D)Becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Hewasnovelist.B)Hewasaplaywright.C)Hewasapoet.D)Hewasanactor.18.A)Tovisithisfriends.B)Tovisithisfamily.C)ToattendtheNewYorkFilmFestival.D)TohelpwiththeproductionofhisplaybyanAmericanTVcompany19.A)ItwasaboutanimmigrantfamilyfromPakistantoEngland.B)ItwasaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenPakistantoEngland.C)ItwasaboutthestruggleofaPakistaniyouthinEngland.D)ItwasaboutthemiserablelifeoftheimmigrantsinEngland.20.A)Hemissedhisplane.B)Thetaxidriveroverslept.C)Heheardaterribleaccidentreportedovertheradio.D)Hewouldhavebeendeadifhehadn’toverslept.PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter.21.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave______thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths.A)broughtbackB)broughtdownC)broughtonD)broughtup22.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy______toallhiscorrespondence.A)accessB)approachC)accentD)response23.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto_____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.A)leaveforB)leaveonC)leaveoffD)leaveout24.Thepartyhadtobe______becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu.A)calledinB)calledoffC)calledonD)calledup25.Sincehiswifedied,hehas______himselfintotheresearchwork.A)devotedB)dedicatedC)thrownD)contributed26.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally______people.A)disabledB)divergedC)nakedD)abolished27.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas______.A)sprinkledB)recededC)tiltedD)diminished28.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto______theimpactoftheoilspill.A)rejectB)belittleC)minimizeD)reclaim29.Iwouldalways______buyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone.A)appreciateB)approveC)introduceD)recommend30.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite______.A)arbitraryB)obviousC)evidentD)fortunate31.Ifollowedher______butIstillcouldn’tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine.A)descriptionB)introductionC)instructionsD)comments32.Employeesare______tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice.A)compelledB)acquiredC)respondedD)regarded33.Shesoon______theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed.A)specifiedB)realizedC)justifiedD)identified34.Wecollectedhundredsof______insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre.A)signaturesB)awarenessC)stationeryD)statements35.Theyoungmanstruggledto______wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace.A)reflectB)respondC)resolveD)recall36.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear______hehadcancerofthestomach.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)such37.Peoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo-thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatareahad______AIDS.A)contactedB)contrastedC)contractedD)compacted38.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot______onlinelearning.A)giveupB)getthroughC)getbyD)givein39.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis______afestiveatmosphere.A)lookedonB)involvedinC)bathedinD)surroundedwith40.Heissokindandeasy-goingthatthekidsgo______himinabigway.A)forB)toC)withD)off41.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto______hercompanion.A)ignoreB)neglectC)charmD)embarrass42.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir______parentsbackhome.A)vulnerableB)destructiveC)criticalD)sentimental43.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe______activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills.A)scarceB)sophisticatedC)solitaryD)sincere44.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,______ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage.A)modeB)premiseC)signatureD)legacy45.Aseachblackcreature______andflappedawayintothegrayingsky,shewatchedit,tearsinhereyes.A)flutteredB)featuredC)fussedD)ferried46.Themomentseemedto______outendlessly,hisgazetravellingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes.A)stretchB)expandC)skipD)slip47.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobe______fromtherest.A)takenapartB)setasideC)setapartD)fallenapart48.Hisaimwasto______prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights.A)respondB)restoreC)restrainD)retreat49.Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto______agroupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs.A)consistofB)contrastwithC)contributeinD)composedof50.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage______theirchildren.A)incontrasttoB)ratherthanC)forthesakeofD)regardlessofPartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthispar.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethecorrectanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneHowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?51.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A)livingspaceandbehaviorB)populationandlivingconditionsC)interestingexperimentsonratsD)anaturallawforhumansociety52.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?A)Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.B)Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.C)Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.D)Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.53.Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?A)Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.B)Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.C)Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.D)Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.54.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.A)aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulationB)maycauseanincreaseinviolenceC)mayleadtohighbirthrateD)maybringaboutpollutionproblemsPassageTwoManypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.OvertheYears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界語),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.55.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat______.A)allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguageB)peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetterC)peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetterD)peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages56.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause______.A)hewantedpeopletolearnitquicklyB)hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnitC)hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficultyD)hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?A)Itiswidelytaughtinschools.B)Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.C)ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.D)ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.58.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A)Thelanguagemadebyoneman.B)Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.C)Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.D)Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish.PassageThreeAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.59.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.A)newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB)itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighwaysC)largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayD)improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways60.Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.A)counterbalanceanearthquake’sactiononthebuildingB)predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyC)helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingD)measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.A)theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionB)thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsC)thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsD)earlyforecastsofearthquakes62.Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto______.A)comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.B)encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputersC)outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterialsD)reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuildingSectionBDirections;MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn,markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerwithasinglelinethroughDirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Allofthemaretakenfromthepassagesyouhavejustread.71.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace._______________________