牛津英語(yǔ)模塊六 Unit 4

Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldWelcometotheunitLookatthepicturesbelowandthinkofthefollowingquestions1.Whatdoyouthinkofthesesituations?2.Howcanwehelpthosewhoneedhelp?3.Haveyoueverhelpedpeopleinneed?Whatdidyoudotohelpthem?HungerHowdosomeofustreatfoodtodayHowdoyouthinkaboutthisproblem?Whatwillyoudo?1.Donotaskforsomuchfoodthatyoucanhardlyfinish2.Taketheleftovershomewhichyoucannoteatup3.Takepartin“clearyourplate”campaign4.HelpthosewhowastefoodunderstandtheimportanceoffoodClearyourplateWarNaturaldisasterlackofwaterphenomenonofwastingwaterWhatorganizationsdoyouknowthatcanhelpwiththesesituations?InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossWorldChildren'sFundDoctorsWithoutBordersUNVTheUnitedNationspeacekeepingforcesreading

Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonpage501.WhoisTangNing?AbusinessmanaswellasaGoodwillAmbassador2.HowmanycountriesbelongtotheUN?

192countries3.WhichcountrieshasTangNingvisited?

CountriesinAfricaReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestionsinC1andC2C1FFTFTTC21.Aninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace2.Honouredandhappy3.TheycomefromdifferentcountriesthatbelongtotheUN4.ShemainlyvivistscountrieswheretheUNperatesprogrammestohelppeople5.Baskets.Theysellthematthemarketforaprofit6.Lackofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDSandotherdisease7.Accesstocleanwaterforeveryoneandprimaryeducationforallchildren.Detailedexplaination1.UN(UnitedNations)Thename"UnitedNations",coinedbyUnitedStatesPresidentFranklinD.RooseveltwasfirstusedintheDeclarationbyUnitedNationsof1January1942,duringSecondWorldWar.TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationfoundedin1945.Itiscurrentlymadeupof193MemberStates.ThemissionandworkoftheUnitedNationsareguidedbythepurposesandprinciplescontainedinitsfoundingCharter.旗幟圖案是一個(gè)從北極看去的世界地圖，周?chē)梢粋€(gè)橄欖枝圓環(huán)圍繞著的圖案橄欖枝象征世界和平和安全,環(huán)繞著地球象征聯(lián)合國(guó)的宗旨和維護(hù)團(tuán)結(jié)2."...asitismoreoftenreferredto"referto:談及，說(shuō)起，提到eg:他的母親再也沒(méi)有提起過(guò)他HismotherneverreferredtohimagainPS:refertosb/sth:與...有關(guān)；描述；查閱eg:這段說(shuō)的是去年發(fā)生的事Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear

如果有需要?？梢圆殚喿值鋂oumayrefertoyournotesifyouwant2."thatwanttopromoteworldpeace..."promote:(1)促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)eg:提高環(huán)保意識(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)Acompaigntopromotetheawarenessofenvironmentprotection(2)促銷(xiāo)，推銷(xiāo)eg:bigbang從五月份會(huì)開(kāi)始宣傳他們的新唱片BigbangwillstarttopromotetheirnewablumfromMay(3)提升，晉級(jí)3."Ifeelveryhonouredto..."feel/behonouredto:（做某事）感到榮幸eg:能被總統(tǒng)邀請(qǐng)，我感到很榮幸Ifeel/amveryhonouredtobeinvitedbythePresidentPS:honour(1)n榮幸，榮譽(yù),引起尊敬的人或事ItisagreathonouretobehereUpholdthehonourofyourcountrySheisanhonourtotheprofession(2)v尊敬，尊重,使感到榮幸honoursbwithstheg:總統(tǒng)親臨，讓我們感到榮幸ThePresidenthonoureduswithapersonalvisit

4."...andotherworthyorganization..."worthy:adj值得的，有價(jià)值的eg:有價(jià)值的人：worthypeoplebeworthyof值得...beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone...值得做比較worthy，worth，worthwhilebeworth+n/money;beworthdoingItisworthwhiledoing/todosth（詳見(jiàn)三維設(shè)計(jì)）5."...contributedbythegovernment..."contribute:(1)捐贈(zèng)，捐助contributesthto/towardssth/sb我們向地震基金捐贈(zèng)了5000美金Wecontributed5000dollarstotheearthquakefund(2)是...的原因，導(dǎo)致contributeto醫(yī)生的不小心是導(dǎo)致她死亡的原因Doctors'carelessnesscontributedtoherdeath(3)投稿，撰稿他向這家雜志投了許多文章Hecontributedmanyarticlestothismagazine6."...allofitsmembersagreeto..."agreeto:答應(yīng)，同意eg:他同意讓我早走HeagreedtoletmegoearlyPS:agreewithsbon/about