p1p3網(wǎng)課及文字版參保護(hù)盜版-part three

P3Topic(2015Jan-本文50個(gè)話題，為2014912月題庫(kù)中的話題1月份出現(xiàn)的新題，可以覆蓋大部9到12月出現(xiàn)的P3大類話題，排除了已淘汰的話題。對(duì)于每個(gè)話題，我們給出了6個(gè)左右高頻問(wèn)題的參考答案。不同于P2，P3考官提問(wèn)的隨機(jī)性較大，所以切記不可以死記硬背P3問(wèn)題的參考答案，該答案考生開(kāi)拓思路參考使用。另外P1P3答問(wèn)題的思路方法是非常重要的。我們強(qiáng)烈建議您在使用我們材料的同時(shí)，并掌握我們隨郵件附贈(zèng)的名師P1P3口語(yǔ)方法班以及“趴趴的口語(yǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”PDF件中所介紹的回答問(wèn)題的注意事項(xiàng)，思路：所有話題的參考范文皆為本人口語(yǔ)考官外教的修改下的內(nèi)容，版權(quán)歸雅思小助手淘寶（/）所有，許可，不得或倒賣。一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們保留肇事者的權(quán)利。名 榜 等 歌 借東 運(yùn)動(dòng) 獎(jiǎng) 驚 迷 好 打算再看一次的 73 建 名Inwhatwaysdo eThereareseveralwaysinwhichanordinary easuperstar,apoliticianorsocialcelebrity.Initially,ifyouhavegoodappearanceandenoughluck,youmaybeselectedbythestarshooterswhenyousimplywalkdownthestreet.Furthermore,youcanchoosetostudyinprofessionalperforminginstitutionsandattendasmanyauditionsasyoucanto eastar.Inaddition,ifyouareambitiousinleadingyoumayeven eaorinpoliticalstatusforyourcountry,youhavethepotentialtoappearonthebigpoliticstage.WhydosomepeoplewanttobePeoplehavedifferentmotivesforbeingfamous.Forsomepeople,theyarejustpassionateaboutsingingorperformingandwanttoshowhisorhertalentstothepublicaudienceandbefamous.Forsomeothers,theyareraisedinthepoorgrowingenvironmentandwanttolivealifewithbetterstandardandtakethechancetobefamousinordertomakemoremoney.Forothers,theyjust efamousbyunintentionallysuchassomewebInmyopinion,theadvantagesofbeingfamousisthatyouareknowntoalargeaudienceandasastaryouusuallywillhavesomanyfansandbelovedbynumerouspeople,youwillfeelasenseof plishment.Also,asacelebrity,youcanhavemorepositiveinfluenceonyouraudience,forexample,youcandonatemoneytothecharitiesandinspireotherpeopletodothesame.Thedisadvantageofbeingfamousisthatyoualmostcompleyloseyourprivatelifeandalwaysfollowedbyspotlightsandmaybesetupbycertainpeople.WhatinfluencedofamouspeoplehaveonordinaryOrdinarypeopleusuallyregardthefamouspeopletheylikeasrolemodelsandbeinfluencedbytheirbehaviors.Forexample,manyteenagersworshipBillGatesandseehimasagenius.BillGateshasdonatedalargeamountofmoneytocharitiesandoftenencouragesyoungpeopletobeinnovative,hardworkingandnottorelyonparents.Allthesebehavioraltypeswillhaveawidespreadpositiveinfluenceonteenagers.Absoluy,famouspeoplearejustordinarypeopleunderspotlight;theycanalsoeasilymakemistakes.Butbecausetheyarefamous,theirinappropriatemannerswillhavehugenegativeeffectsonnormalaudiences.Forinstance,ParisHiltonandLindsayLohan,twowomenwhooftenappearintheheadlineswiththeirnegativenews,theyarefamousbuttheyarealsoregardedasevilbysometeenagers’parents.Yeah,Iamquitesupportiveforthisargument.Asthecontinuousglobalization,thewholeworld smallerandformsasortofglobalvillage;peopleindifferentcountriesaremoreclosetoeachotherthaneverbefore.AChineseteenagermayknowtheforeignmoviestars’situationsowell.Thus,thebordersbetweennationsareburringinthepresent.Thus,ifacountrywantstokeepandraiseitsfame,havingsomeinternationallyfamouspeopletorepresentthecountryisarguablynecessary.榜DoyouthinkyouaresimilartohimorherWellIdon'tthinkso.Inmyopinion,everyonehastheirowngrowthtrajectory.Ialwaysbelievethatone'slifepreparesoneself.Inotherword,people's alitiesareformedintheirexperiencesandsocialsurroundings.Becausewearefromdifferentbackgrounds,evenifIcanimitatewhathedid,Icannotknowhisactualfeelingwhenheexperiencedsomething.Moreover,hisexperiencesaretoouniquetosimulate.Hisvirtuesjustprovideareferenceformyowndevelopment.So,IwishIcanbesomewhataliketohim,andnomatterwhatthefinalresultis,ifIdidmybest,that'senough.How(orwhy)dopopularstarssuchassportsstarsorpopsingers erolemodelsforyoungpeople(orAsfarasIcansee,theremightbetwomainreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Thefirstreasonhasaverycloseconnectionwiththecharacteristicsofadolescence.Inthisspecialperiod,teenagersspendlesstimewithparents.Sincetheydon'thaveenoughtimetocommunicate,childrenwilltrytofindanothertobetheirrolemodel.Popularstars,assomepeoplewiththehighestexposureintheworld,areeasilysetastheirmodels.Theotherreasonisthosestarsarefurtherperfectedbymassmedia'spropaganda.Theyaregoodatzoominginonstars'virtuesandweakeningtheirfaults.DoyouthinkitisgoodforchildrenandyoungpeopletouseentertainmentstarsasroleActuallyIdon'tthinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstodothat.That'sbecausethoseentertainmentstarsarenotsuitablematches.Firstofall,theireverymoveisperfectedbytheirmanagementcompanies.Youcanneverknowwhethertheyaretrueornot.It'sverylikelythattheyarenotasgoodastheyappear.Furthermore,theirtalentsarequiteunique.Someofthemevenhavegonethroughlongarduoustrainingtobeanentertainmentstar.Followingthosestarsmayleadtoserious/riskyconsequences:childrenwillnotacknowledgetheimportanceofacademicknowledge.Thisassociationbetween‘star’and‘product’isusefulforthecompany.First,usingstarscangainmoreattentionfortheads.Celebritiesthemselveshavewidepopularitymakingiteasiertoattractaudience'sattention.Celebrityadvertisingusingthemajorityofpeople'sworshipforstarswillhelpinattractinganewaudience.Secondly,thestars'reputationcanimproveproducts'tosomeextent.Becauseofthespecialstatusofthestars,theygraduallyformahigh-endconsumerbase.Stars'dailynecessitiesaredefinedashigh-endconsumergoods,whichinresult,expandtheadvertisingeffect.Third,celebritiesinaspecialfieldoftenhaveconsiderableauthority,makingiteasytoobtainthetrustofconsumers.Doyouthinkthishasagoodeffectonchildren(andyoungAlthougheverycoinhastwosides,Ithinkcelebrityadvertisingdoesmoreharmthangoodtochildren.Asweallknow,inadolescence,peoplemayhavealackofdiscriminability.Influencedbystarchasingeffect,theyareverylikelytoblindlybuysomeunnecessaryproductsjustforsupportingtheirfavouriteidols.Thatisundeniablyawasteoftime.Besides,ithasalsobeendiscoveredthatyoungconsumershaveastrongtendencyofconsumptionhomogeneityandtendtofollowthemainstreamandmaynotmakeindividualcomparisons.Thosementalitieswillreflectinthesimulationofstars,whichcauseirrationalconsumptionbehaviours.Ofcoursetheyhave.Weshouldseethecelebrity'sinfluenceonpublicasanobjectivereality,andasubstantialamountofpeoplehavegeneratedahugesenseoftrustinthesestars.Nowadays,celebritiesearnalotofmoneythroughendorsements.Notonlythat,theycanalsogetagreatamountofexposure.Forsomeofthosebenefits,theymustberesponsibleforanyfurtherquestions.Tochooseasuitableproductorbrandistheirduty,andiftheseproductsandbrandshaveanyproblems,thatistheirresponsibilitytobearcensuresbecausetheyendorsealowqualityproduct.保持健康WhatdoelderlypeopledoinordertostayThereareseveralwaysforelderstokeephealthy.Thefirstandthemostimportantthingisslee.Eldersmustensureadequatesleep.Theyhavetolearntolivealifewithregularroutines,arrangeareasonablerestandworktimetableandensuremorethaneighthours'sleep.Secondly,oldpeopleshouldmaintainthevitalityofbothbrainandbody.Theycanadheretocultivateaninterestinallaspectsofhobbies,suchasreadingnewspapersorplayingchess.Also,theyneedtoparticipatesocialandsportsactivitiesastofortifytheirhealth.WouldyousaymodernlifecreatesstressinAlongwiththehighspeeddevelopmentofmodernsociety,theurbanizedlifeandthemodernrhythmcauseanincreasingpressureonhumanbeings,aswellasthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycausinghigherdegreesofpeople'salienation.Stresscanbeduetoarangeoffactors,suchasinteralrelationshiptensions,learningandemploymentdifficulties,children'seducationproblem,marriage,familyproblems,physicalcondition,workoverloadandsoon.Thesestressorscancausepsychologicalandemotionalstressandalsophysiologicalresponses.Livinginmodernsocietycanbeabigchallengeformostpeople.Doyouthinkthatexerciseisthebestwaytostayhealthy,orispayingattentiontoone'sdietthebestInmypointofview,exerciseisthebestwaytostayhealthy.Asthesayinggoes,'Thekeytothelifeisexercise'.Exercisehasmanybenefitsforus,bothinrelationtophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.Exerciseitselfcanpreventdisease,aswellasimprovethebody's andreaction.Toexplainmore,itcanimproveheartandlungfunction,promotebloodcirculation,increasebonedensityandpreventosteoporosis.Asforthementalpart,exercisecanrelaxthebodyandhelponetogetridofworkpressure.Moreover,ithastheabilitytobuildalconfidence.Alsotherewasareportthatmentionedthattheacademicachievementandathleticparticipationhaveacertainrelationship.DomenandwomengenerallydothesamethingstostayActuallynowadaysmenandwomenallliketogotothegymforexercising.Howevertheirwaysofkeehealthystillhavesomeslightdifferences.Duetotheirdifferentanatomies,menprefervigorous-intensityexercise,whilewomentendtotryfairlylightroutinelikewalkandyoga.Also,becauseofthedifferencesinsocialdivisionoflabor,menalwayshavesocialaffairs.So,mostofthemcannotkeepahealthydiet.Conversely,mostwomenaremoreawareofthesignificanceofagooddiet.Soevenmenandwomendothesamethingstokeephealthy,theystillhavedifferentbiases.WouldyousayfoodsafetyisanimportanthealthItiscertainlyacrucialhealthissue.Foodsafetyisdirectlyrelatedtohumanlifeandhealth,alsoaffectingthequalityofhumanlife.Foodsafetyissueshavebeenamajorproblemandgainalotofconcernintheworldwide.Thereisasayingthat'illnesscomesfrommouth'.Therearemillionsofpeoplegettingsickfromeatingunsafefood,andmanypeoplelosttheirliveseveryyear.So,formostpeople,foodsafetyisthetopissueintheirdailyWhatistheernmentngaboutfoodSincefoodsafetyisacrucialissueintheworld,almostallernmentsregardfoodsafetysupervisionsystemsasanimportantfunctionofernment.Thefirststepisdetectionwork.Inthefoodprocessfromproductiontocirculation,thedetectionisaveryimportantpart.Theernmenthasanobligationtousescientifictestingsystemsanddevelopnewdetectiontechnologies.TheSecondreasonisperfectingtheregulationsandlawswhicharerelatedtofoodsafety.Thisistostrengtheninferiorproductrecallsystemsandprovidealegalbasisforexamininganddestructingunsafeproducts.等DoyouthinkpunctualityisanimportantIquiteagreethatpunctualityishighlyimportant.Itisnotjustacaseofself-respect,italsoshowsrespectforotherindividuals.Ifyouarenotpunctual,itisawasteofyourtimeandlivesofothers.Sometimesthepunctualityislinkedwithyouralqualityandattitudetowardlife.Tosaytheleast,evenifyourfriendscanbearyourlackofpunctuality,yourbosscannotstandit.Ifyouwanttosurviveinenterprises/industry,thefirstprincipalistobepunctual.One'sunpunctualitywillaffecteveryone'sschedule.Well,itisquitehardtosay.Westernpeoplearenotsopunctualintheirprivatelife.Ialwayshavethatfeeling:whenyouhaveadatewithfriendsfromwesternworld,theymightkeepyouwaitingforalongtime.However,theyarequiteseriousaboutwork.Whenitisrelatedtobusinessmeetings,theycanbecalledthemodelofpunctuality.Howevertheyonlyobeythisrulewithintheirofficialworktime.Theinterestthingiseasternpeoplealwaysworkovertime,sotheyarenotpunctualinthisaspect.WhatshouldpeopledotoavoidbeingInmyopinion,themostimportantthingistosetamassofalarmclocks!Forexample,ifyouwakeupverylate,trytosetanalarmtowakeyouupearly.Thatisquitesignificantespeciallybeforeabigday.Alsoyoucantrytomoveupyourbedtimealittlebitearliereachday.Learningtoarrangeyourtimeisalsoawaytokeeppunctual.Formulateastricttimetable,postitonanoticeablelocation,andclearlymarkdifferenttypesofappointmentsandsetasidesufficienttimeforpreparation.WhatdopeopleoftendowhentheyarewaitingforWell,everyonehastheirownhabit.Howevernowadays,mostactivitiesarerelatedtosmartphones.Mostpeoplewilllistentomusicviamobilephone;chattingwithotherfriendsontheInternetisanotheroption.Someofthemchoosetolookthroughthedailynews,orreadelectronicnovels.Anotherpopularoptionisplayinggameslikecandycrushandflappybird.Theyareallfamoustime-killinggames.Themostimportantthingistocontacttheoneyouarewaitingfor,checkyourphoneeverytenminutesandseewhathesayaboutyourschedule.InwhatsituationbeinglatecanbeforgivenandInmypointofview,onlywithforcemajeurefactorsandemergenciescanunpunctualitybeforgivenandunderstood.Asanexample,ifyourgrandfatherhasaheartattackwhichmakesyoulate,thatmaybeanacceptablereason.Besides,carcrashesareunpredictableincidents.Someonemayusethetrafficjamexcuse,howeverIthinkitisnotanacceptablereason.Youcansetoutalittlebitearliertoavoidthebusiertiesofday.Makesureyoudon'tusethatkindofreasonsexcessively.電臺(tái)或電視DoesradiohaveanyadvantageoverEventhoughTVisthemainsourceofmediaintheworld,radioalwayshassomeadvantageoverTV.Firstly,radiohasawiderangeofpropagationandastrongpenetrationability.AlsoitspreadsfasterthanTV.Secondly,comparedwithotheradvertisingtechniques,radioadvertisingcostslessmoney.Touseradioandevisionprogramproductionforexample,thelabortime,equipmentandstaffrequiredfortheproductionofradioprogramsaremuchlessthantheTV.Fromtheoftheaudience,thecosttobuyaradioisobviouslylessthanthecostofbuyingtheTVbroadcastreceiveroracomputer.Thatistosay,theaudiencecangetthesameamountofinformationwithacheaperpricethroughradioasopposedtoevision.WhattypesofTVprogramsaremostpopularinChina?Ithinkitisthetalentshowwhichgainsthemostattention.Sincethefamoustalentshow'supergirls'showeduponTVin2005,China'stalentshowshashadanexplosivegrowth.Thatisrelatedtothemasspsychology.InChina,thereisalwaysexistingsurvivalpressure.Therearesomanypeopletrytoliveabetterlife.Inthosetalentshows,manynamelessnormalpeoplestandoutfromthecompetitionfollowedbygainingfameandfortune.Thisundoubtedlygivespeopleawaytoachievetheirdreams.Alsotheycandecidewhichonecanwintheshowviavoting,whichgivesthemsatisfaction.Inthefuture,whatchangesdoyouthinkwewillseeconcerningInnovativeevisionmaymakeyousurprisedinafewyears.Letmeputitthisway,inthenearfuture,youcanlookattheTV,speak,litwhatyouwant,regardlessofwhatyouwanttoseefromthecableevisionstation,InternetTVprovider,oryourownallibrary,TVcanimmediayserveyou;youcanalsobrowsethrougha3DTVscreenprogramlist,easilypreviewshowisplayinganddecidedtoseewhichchannel.It'sapieceofcake.Ingeneral,howdoTVandradioprogramsaffect(orinfluence)Withtheaccelerationofmodernizationpaces,theexpenseofoutsideentertainmentincreasesrapidlysothatpeopletendtoturntheirenergy,timeandattentionfrompublictofamilylife.ThepopularityofTVhasbeenprovidingplentyofreasonsandconditionstostayathome.Withintheirownhouses,theycanfeelinteralcommunicationviasocialconversationsinTV;experiencetheworldbywatchingquizshows,talkshowsandavarietyofaryprogramsor s.evisiontransmissionhasweakenedthepublicsocialcharacteristics,insteadwithshowingaprivatizationofpublicspacefeature.Doyouthinkthereisanythingbad(or,negative)about(some)TVItdoeshavebecauseeverythinghasmixedinfluencesonothers.Thereareseveralmentionable ings:thefirstoneisthetransmissionofbadinformation.Inevitably,TVprogramshavevariouskindsofinformationduetothelargeaudience.Somecontentsincludeographicandviolentscenes,whichmaybeabadinfluenceonyoungminds.Also,asurveyreportedthatwatchingTVforalongtimecancauseseverevisualdeterioration.It'sashockforpeople,especiallyforchildren.AlsoTVmayarousepeople'saddictions.Intermofnews,doTVandradiocoverthesamenews,andinthesameInmyopinion,generallytheycancoverthesamenews;howevertheirwaysmightbealittlebitdifferent.DuetothefeaturesofTVandradio,theyaregoodatdifferentareas.RadiospreadsfasterthanTVsotheremaybemoreshortbreakingnewstoinformtheworld.Alsoradiohasanotheradvantageinwhichitusesvariouslanguagestoreportalltheinformation.HoweverTVhasitsowntrumpcard.Itcanprovidealotofsandscenessothatpeoplecanbe allyonthesceneandexperienceitalmost‘firsthand’.歌Actuallytechnologynearlychangedeverything.Icanremembertheolddecades,whilepeoplewerestillusingtheCDplayerandtapestolistentomusic.Thatwayhastoomanylimitations,forexample,wecannottakethemoutsideeasily.Butnow,withtheprogressoftechnology,wenotonlyhaveportableequipment,buthaveInternettodownloadwhateverwewant.Wecanlistentomusicnomatterwhereweare,andevencreateourownsongsforotherstolistento.Istechnologytoday(sometimes)usedtoproducemusicinwaysthatwerenotusedWiththedevelopmentofsociety,musicasanimportantpartinourlifehasdevelopedtoo.Nowvariouskindsofmusicweheardareproducedbycomputersandaudiodevices.Thesedays,thecomputershave easpecialkindofinstrument.Theinternalstructureofthecomputerisquitesimilartothesyntheticinstruments.Withthenewsoftwareprogram,thecomputercansimulatetheflute,echoorguitaramplifierbyindicatingcomputerchips.Thatcanbeabrandnewworldforproducingmusic.DoyouthinkthemusicthatpeoplelistentotodayisdifferenttomusicintheWellI'mnotabigfanofmusichistorybutIguesstheremightbesomedifferences.Inprevioustime,thetypesofmusicwerequitelimited.Themajoritywasclassicalmusic,whichmayalsobecalledhighart.Theriseofdifferentgenresjusthappenedseveralcenturiesago,asaresultofglobalization.Nowadayswehaveanabundantamountofmusicincludingbutnotlimitedwithblues,countrystyle,pop,urban,electronicandsoon.Alsothefolkmusicisgettingpopularthesedays.DoyoulikeclassicalIlikeclassicalmusiceventhoughitisnotusuallymything.Asakindofmusicinheritedfromthousandyearsago,ithasitsownglamour.Mostclassicalmusichastheeffectonpeople'smind,forexample,whenyoufeelstressful,youcanlistentogentleclassicalmusicandyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Also,ifyouhavesomemusicknowledge,youcanfeeltheinnerworldofcomposer;therebyunderstandingthepassionofthatera.Forme,itislikeanourishmentofthemind.Frommypointofview,itisreallyimportant.Atpresent,manypeopleignoretheexistenceofinlectualproperty,whichisnotgoodforcreativework.Infact,thecurrentsituationofsongwritersandperformersisnotoptimisticindevelocountries,especiallyinChina.Withoutmoneytheycannotaffordtheirownliving,whichmayleadtochangingtheircareer.Thatmightresultinthelackofnewsongs.Soitisofgreatimportancetoprotecttheirinterests.DoschoolstudentshavemusicclassesinyourYeswehadmusicclassessinceprimaryschool.Theyarelikeamixofmusichistoryandinstrumentlearning.Inprimaryschool,welearntsomenurseryrhymes.Theteacherwillteachussomevocalizationskills.Alsowewilllearnhowtosingchorustoperformforthegraduationceremony.Whenweenterhighschool,musicclasshas anunworthyclass.Becauseofheavyschoolwork,themusicclassalwaysdescendstoaheavenofmakingup.Inuniversity,onlystudentswithinmusicmajorshavemusicclasses.交通堵塞HowdoeshavingmanycarsinacityaffecttheHavingmanycarsinacitycausesenvironmentabadinfluence.Thisisreflectinginfollowingaspects.Thefirstoneispollutionfrommanufacturingprocesses.AutomotivecastingusesFreon,whichhasdamagingeffectsontheozonelayer.Inaddition,lead-basedpaintcancausecontamination;paintsolventscanalsocausepollution.Thesecondoneisairpollution.Themorecarsonroads,themoreexhaustfumes.Theairispollutedbyexhaustfumesandthusairqualitydeteriorates.Moreover,automotiveairconditioninguseintensifiestheheatislandeffectofcity;washingcaralsoconsumesalotofwater,addingtothecity,especiallyinlargecitiesthetensionofwaterpower.WhydosomanypeoplewanttoowntheirownTobehonestIcannotunderstandthembecauseI'minsupportofpublictransportation.ButIwouldliketomakeaguess.Firstofall,havingyourowncarwillsavetime.Youdon'tneedtowaitforbusortaxi,particularlywhenyouareinahurry.Butthemoreimportantreasonissocialposition.Agoodcaristherepresentativeofupperclasses.Evenformiddleclass,theamountofhouseandcarisacrucialfactortojudgeyourstatus.PeopleinChinaregardhavingacarasasymbolofasuccessfulman.WhatarethetrafficconditionslikeinyourMyhometown,likemostofcitiesinChina,isquitecrowded.Asoneoftheimportantcityintheeast,myhometownhasawell-developedpublictransportationnetwork.However,evenifweownawiderangeofland,theurbancoreistoosmalltobearsomanycarsandbuses.Thewidestroadinmycitycanonlyallowtworowsofcartopassinthesamedirection.Sonowyoucanimaginethetrafficconditionsinmyhometown.Ihopeitwillchangesoon.Wellitdependsonwhichframeyouchoose.ComparedwithbiggestcitieslikeBeijingorShanghai,ourcityisnotcrowdedatall.Butduringthecommutingtime,thetrafficisquitetough.Indowntown,youwillfacehundredsoftrafficlightsandmen.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanmoveonehundredmeterspertenminuteswithinacar.Fortunaythetrafficjamsonlyhappeninspecificperiodoftime.Ibelievethingswillbebettersincethesubwayisnowinoperation.DoyouthinkonlytheernmenthasthepowertomanagetheproblemoftrafficYes,Ibelieveso.Thatisbecausemanagingthisproblemneedsalotoflabourtime,manpower,moneyandpreciseplan.Maybesomeofinternationalenterpriseshavethispowertobuildoneortworoads,howeverernmentcanprioritizeandmanageeveryroads,whichmeans,takingtheoverallsituationintoaccount.Also,ernmentcansetnewregulationsandamendexistinglawsastoregulatedrivers'behaviour.Besides,onlyernmentcanbuildpublictransportations,whichcanbeagreatwaytodecreasethepressureofprivatecars.WhatistheernmentngtohelpsolvetheproblemoftrafficTherearemanyeffectivewaystohelpsolvetrafficjams.Firstofall,likeallernmentsdidbefore,continuingexistingvehiclerestrictionscheme.Thatcanreduceatleasttwentypercentoftraffic.Secondly,theernmentshouldperfectthepublictransportationsystem.Forthosebigcities,thesubwaynetworkisnecessarybecausethedowntownistoohuge.Alsoiftherehasconvenientbuses,peoplemaygiveupprivatecarsandtendtotakebuses.Furthermore,ernmentscansetstrictregulationaboutoilpriceandtaxesregardingcarconsumptionlevels.借東西DopeoplefeelembarrassedwhentheyrequestthethingsbackfromThisisa alquestion,butitisverycommonthatpeoplewillfeelembarrassed,especiallywhenaclosefriendistheoneborrowingit.Italsodependsontheitemsvalue.Ifitisanexpensiveproduct,andthefriendhappenedtoforgettoreturnit,thismightbeanuisance.Youwillthinkaboutitfromtimetotime,andstrugglewiththethoughtofwhetherheforgetitorjustdoesn’twanttoreturnit.That'sreallyembarrassingifyoubuildupyourcouragetoaskforthisthingandyourfriendjustforgettoreturnit,hemightthinkyouaretoomean.Sothatisdependantonthefriendship.WhatdopeopleusuallyborrowfromIdon'tknowmuchaboutit,butforme,Iusuallyborrowsomeschoolsandgroceries.IguessthatisbecauseI'mstillyoung.Iknowsomepeopleborrowmoneyfromtheirrelativesandfriends;howeverIdon'tthinkthatisproper.Toavoidtheembarrassingsituation,itisbettertoborrowsomecheapthingswhenyouwereinahurry,andyouhavetoreturnthemassoonaspossible.Justremembertheoldsaying'neverorderingamantodoanythinghewouldnotdohimself'.Inwhatsituationyoudon’twantlendsomethingtoWellthatisquitehardtosay.FirstlyifIneedtouseathingcurrently,Iwouldnotlendittoothers.Forexample,ifIneedtouseatextbooktoreviseexam,andoneofmyfriendwanttoborrowit,Iwouldsaycomeanothertime.Thenifthisthingisveryimportant,suchaslaptop,Iwouldnotletitoutofmysight.Thelastsituationistheonewhowantstoborrowit,ifhehasbadreputation,Iwouldn'tlendthingstohim.Idon'twanttotaketheriskthathemaynotreturnthemback.Whoismoregenerousinyouropinion,EasternpeopleorWesternItisdifficulttosay.Generosityisrelatedwithbothsocialvaluesystemandlivingreality.ButIguesswesternpeoplearemoregenerous.Althoughtherearemanysayingsaboutgenerosity,easternpeopleattachgreatimportancetowealth.Intheeasternworld,wealthrepresentsthesocialposition,sofeweasternpeoplecanbegenerous.Howeverforwesternpeople,theylookdownonmoneyandbelongings,andtheyaremorewillingtoofferhelpforothers.Thatisthedifferenceoftwocultures.Ifabreaksthethingyoulendhim,whatwouldyouItdependsonboththevalueoftheobjectandhowclosetherelationshipis.Asforthevaluepart,ifitisnothingimportant,Iwouldforgivehimifheapologies.Ifitisofhighvalue,Imustaskforcompensation.Whenitislinkedwithrelationship,ifheismybestfriend,Iwouldgivehimmoretolerance.Howeverifheismyclassmateornormalfriend,Iwouldaskforareplacementorarefund.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間DescribesomeoccasionsinwhichpeoplewastetheirTherearemultipleoccasionswherepeoplecouldbeseentobewastingtheirtime.Themostcommonphenomenonisplayingcomputergames.Exceptthetinyminorityofprofessionalplayers,manypeopleaddictedtoitarewastingtheirprecioustimeandlife.Spendingseveralhoursinsideavirtualworldeverydaywon’thelpa anythinginreality.Alsogossiisanotherunworthything.Girlstendtolikegossiaboutscandalsoraffairs;howeverothers'privatelifeisr