上海地區(qū)海綿城市綠地建設(shè)推薦植物種類表

上海地區(qū)海綿城市綠地建設(shè)推薦植物種類表序號(hào)植物種類拉丁名科屬名耐長(zhǎng)期水淹耐短期水淹耐干旱耐鹽堿挺水濕生植物1蘆葦Phragmitesaustralis禾本科蘆葦屬◎◎○◎2蘆竹Arundodonax禾本科蘆竹屬○◎◎◎3花葉蘆竹Arundodonaxvar.versicolor禾本科蘆竹屬○◎◎◎4香蒲Typhaorientalis香蒲科香蒲屬◎◎○◎5再力花Thaliadealbata竹芋科再力花屬◎◎△○6石菖蒲Acorustatarinowii天南星科菖蒲屬◎◎○○7千屈菜Lythrumsalicaria千屈菜科千屈菜屬○◎◎◎8風(fēng)車草Cyperusalternifolius莎草科莎草屬○◎◎◎9紙莎草Cyperuspapyrus莎草科莎草屬○◎△◎10慈姑Sagittariasagittifolia澤瀉科慈姑屬◎◎△○11黃菖蒲Irispseudacorus鳶尾科鳶尾屬◎◎○○12美人蕉Cannaindica美人蕉科美人蕉屬○◎○○13澤瀉Alismaplantago-aquatica澤瀉科澤瀉屬◎◎△◎14梭魚(yú)草Pontederiacordata雨久花科梭魚(yú)草屬◎◎△○15燈心草Juncuseffusus燈心草科燈心草屬◎◎△◎16鳶尾Iristectorum鳶尾科鳶尾屬◎◎◎◎17水蔥Scirpusvalidus莎草科藨草屬◎◎△◎18茭白Zizanialatifolia禾本科菰屬◎◎△◎19蓮Nelumbonucifera睡蓮科蓮屬◎◎△○20澤苔草Caldesiaparnassifolia澤瀉科澤苔草屬◎◎△○漂浮沉水植物21睡蓮Nymphaeatetragona睡蓮科睡蓮屬◎△△○22萍蓬草Nupharpumilum睡蓮科萍蓬草屬◎△△○23野菱Trapaincisavar.sieb.菱科菱屬◎△△◎24荇菜Nymphoidespeltatum龍膽科荇菜屬◎△△○25水皮蓮Nymphoidescristatum睡菜科荇菜屬◎△△◎26苦草Vallisnerianatans水鱉科苦草屬◎△△○27金魚(yú)藻Ceratophyllumdemersum金魚(yú)藻科金魚(yú)藻屬◎△△◎28伊樂(lè)藻Elodeanuttallii水鱉科伊樂(lè)藻屬◎△△◎29眼子菜Potamogetondistinctus眼子菜科眼子菜屬◎△△○30大茨藻Najasmarina茨藻科茨藻屬◎△△○喬木類植物31水杉MetasequoiaglyptostroboidesHuetCheng杉科水杉屬◎◎◎◎32池杉Taxodiumascendens.Brongn杉科落羽杉屬◎◎◎◎33落羽杉Taxodiumdistichum杉科落羽杉屬◎◎◎◎34東方杉Taxodiummucronatum×Cryptomeriafortunei杉科落羽杉屬◎◎◎◎35中山杉Taxodiumhybrid'zhongshanshan'杉科落羽杉屬○◎◎◎36垂柳Salixbabylonica楊柳科柳屬○◎◎○37楓楊Pterocaryastenoptera胡桃科楓楊屬○◎○○38濕地松pinuselliottii松科松屬◎◎○◎39水松Glyptostrobuspensilis松科水松屬◎◎○△40杞柳Salixintegra楊柳科柳屬○◎○○灌木類植物41夾竹桃Neriumindicum夾竹桃科夾竹桃屬△◎◎○42木芙蓉Hibiscusmutabilis錦葵科木槿屬△◎◎◎43紫穗槐Amorphafruticosa豆科紫穗槐屬○◎◎◎44烏桕Sapiumsebiferum大戟科烏桕屬○◎◎◎45火棘Pyracanthafortuneana薔薇科火棘屬△○◎○46梔子花GardeniajasminoidesEllis茜草科梔子屬△△○△47金鐘花Forsythiaviridissima木犀科連翹屬△△○△48醉魚(yú)草Buddlejalindleyana馬錢(qián)科醉魚(yú)草屬△○○○49傘房決明Cassiatora豆科決明屬△○○○50迎春花Jasminumnudiflorum木犀科素馨屬△○◎○51女貞Ligustrumlucidum木犀科女貞屬△◎◎○52金葉女貞Ligustrumvicaryi木犀科女貞屬△○◎○53碧桃Amygdaluspersica薔薇科李屬△△○△54紫荊Cercischinensis豆科紫荊屬△△◎○55紫薇Lagerstroemiaindica千屈菜科紫薇屬△△◎△56八角金盤(pán)Fatsiajaponica五加科八角金盤(pán)屬△○△△57南天竹Nandinadomestica小檗科南天竹屬△◎◎○58海桐Pittosporumtobira海桐科海桐花屬△○◎○59紅花檵木Loropetalumchinense金縷梅科檵木屬△○○△60繡線菊SpiraeaSalicifolia薔薇科繡線菊屬△○◎○草本類植物61針茅Stipacapillata禾本科針茅屬△○◎◎62苔草Carextristachya莎草科苔草屬○◎○○63金葉苔草Carex‘Evergold’莎草科苔草屬△○○○64蒲葦Cortaderiaselloana禾本科蒲葦屬○◎◎◎65花葉蒲葦Carexoshimensis‘Evergold’禾本科蒲葦屬△○◎◎66細(xì)葉芒Miscanthussinensis禾本科芒屬△◎◎○67花葉芒Miscanthussinensis'Variegatus'禾本科芒屬△◎◎○68斑葉芒MiscanthussinensisAndress'Zebrinus'禾本科芒屬△◎◎○69狼尾草Pennisetumalopecuroides禾本科狼尾草屬○◎◎◎70玉帶草Phalarisarundinacea禾本科虉草屬○◎△◎71金葉石菖蒲Acorusgramineus‘Ogon’天南星科菖蒲屬○◎○○72銀紋沿階草Ophiopogonintermedius‘Argenteo—marginatus百合科沿階草屬△△◎○73日本血草Imperatacylindrical‘Rubra’禾本科白茅屬△○○○74黑麥冬Ophiopogonjaponicus百合科沿階草屬△○◎○75花葉絡(luò)石TrachelospermumjasminoidesFlame夾竹桃科絡(luò)石屬△○◎○76花葉蔓長(zhǎng)春花Vincamajorcv.Variegata夾竹桃科蔓長(zhǎng)春花屬△○○○77蔥蘭Zephyranthescandida石蒜科蔥蘭屬△○△○78狗牙根Cynodondactylon(Linn.)Pers.禾本科狗牙根屬△◎◎◎79高羊茅Festucaarundinace禾本科羊茅屬△○○◎80藍(lán)羊茅Festucaglauca禾本科羊茅屬△△◎○注：（1）耐長(zhǎng)期水淹：指植物能夠長(zhǎng)期生活在水淹環(huán)境的能力，◎表示“耐受長(zhǎng)期深水淹環(huán)境”；○表示“長(zhǎng)期耐受淺水環(huán)境”；△表示“不能耐受長(zhǎng)期水淹環(huán)境”。（2）耐短期水淹：指植物生活在周期波動(dòng)水淹環(huán)境的能力，◎表示“耐受一定時(shí)