句子成分與連詞

句子成分---連詞分析+記憶動(dòng)詞分類實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)作）系動(dòng)詞（狀態(tài)）(狀態(tài)，變化，持續(xù))助動(dòng)詞（體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，無含義）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+dothink,go,talkbe,+感官get,turn,keepdo,have,willcan,mustshould

除了be系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞，1)表感官的動(dòng)詞:2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動(dòng)詞:3)表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。二、連詞分類：并列連詞從屬連詞——連詞：and,but,or,so,(for)連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等*句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)英語的基本成分有七種：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________和___________________主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)、狀語(adverbial)補(bǔ)語(complement)英語句子的種類簡單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)簡單句(simplesentence)只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary

openedthedoor.兩個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一個(gè)主語和兩個(gè)謂語Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

簡單句的五種基本句型掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。Ⅰ.簡單句1.Thingschanged.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedon’tbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissisterthepiano.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.

主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語??主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)Nobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.

Practice??主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)Hewent.Hewentthere.Hewentthereyesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個(gè)并列句。并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序。主語 謂語賓語連詞主語動(dòng)詞表語Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasn’thurt.常用并列連詞

平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or考點(diǎn)一：

1）判斷改錯(cuò)：Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.

Theystartedtodanceandsang.

Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.

FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且”)與or(“否則”)“and”

連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。2）翻譯：①我喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。②我不喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.and

or=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3）用“and”

或“or”

填空：

Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.and

or

“and”意為“這樣，那么”；“or”

意為“否則”。

表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和however：

e.g.

(他努力工作，但以失敗告終。)

Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.區(qū)別:but后沒有逗號，直接連接分句；

however

后有逗號相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點(diǎn)二：觀察句子

：

（1）Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改為：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或

Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.（2）“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”*although/though和but這兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時(shí)用。

???同樣，此句錯(cuò)誤，because和so

等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用?？键c(diǎn)三：eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不僅A而且B”---連詞詞組：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我將去晚會(huì)。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也講法語。）【連接主語時(shí)，謂語“就近原則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)四Exercise:請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.復(fù)合句=主句+從句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過把兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。1.

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語↓修飾名詞↓修飾動(dòng)詞whenIwenttothestationyesterday.狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、方式、程度1)時(shí)間狀語從句Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where,wherever,anywhere3)原因狀語從句AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because,as,since4)結(jié)果狀語從句IwasinthebathsothatIdidn’thearthetelephone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,suchthat,that

5)目的狀語從句I’llshowyousoyouwillseehowit’sdone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,inorderthat6)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if,unless,incasethat,

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,ifevenif,eventhough,7)讓步狀語從句ThoughI’mfondofmusic,Ican’tplayanyinstrument.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,how常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,asfaras,solongas8)方式狀語從句Hedidjustasyoutoldhim.9)程度狀語從句Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthestreet.考點(diǎn)一“when”和“while”when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動(dòng)作多為終止性動(dòng)詞，也為可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞；但while只能是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。考點(diǎn)二

我父親直到我們吃完飯時(shí)才回來。

Myfather______comebackuntilwehadsupper.not…until/till