高中三年級英語學(xué)案 Units 15-16 (B3)

NUMPAGES5高中三年級英語學(xué)案Units15-16(B3)【知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)】一、重點詞匯與短語 1．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；告知已收到，為……表示感謝 Herefusedtoacknowledgedefeat/thathewasdefeated. Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake. Wemustnotfailtoacknowleagehisservicestothetown. haveagoodknowledgeof對……非常了解 havenoknowledgeof對……不熟悉 bringsth.totheknowledgeofsb.讓某人知道…… toone’sknowledge據(jù)某人所知 withouttheknowledgeof在……不知道的情況下 2．starvevi.挨餓；餓死starvationn.饑餓；餓死 Theproudmansaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood. Sheisstarvingforattention. Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeher. starveforsth./todo渴望；急需要 starvetodeath餓死 3．fitin(with)與……相適應(yīng)；與……相協(xié)調(diào) Thedoctormanagedtofitmeinthismorning. Iwillhappilychangemyplanstofitinwithyours. 4．possessvt.擁有；具有 Whotakespossessionsofthepossessions? ThepossessionsareinthepossessionofMary. possessnothing一無所有；possessor=owner擁有者；takepossessionof占有；擁有；inpossessonof擁有；占有；inthepossessionof被占有 5．holdback （1）退縮，躊躇 Whendangercame,nooneheldback. （2）Thepoliceheldbackthecrowd. （3）阻礙 Hispooreducationisholdinghimback. （4）保留（實情，隱瞞） Heheldbackthefactthathewasseriouslyill. holdon(打電話時)等著，別掛斷；繼續(xù)，持續(xù)下去 holdonto抓住，不放棄；擁有 holdout提出，伸出，維持 6．neverthelessadv.&conj.雖然如此；然而 Hewastired;nevertheless/however,hekeptwriting. Ican’tgo.Nevertheless,Iappreciatetheinvitation. Heisoftenrudetome,butIlikehimnevertheless. 二、詞義辨析 persuade,convince與advise （1）persuade和convince意思均為說服，前者著重情感上的“敦促，勸告”，后者著重理智方面的“辯論，證明”，兩者結(jié)構(gòu)相同。 persuade/convincesb.that…;persuade/convincesb.ofsth. ①Hepersuadedmethatitwasnotworthbuying.他說服我，那東西不值得買。 （2）persuade還可表示說明某人做（或不做）某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為： persuadesb.(not)todosth.;o/outofdoingsth. ②Hepersuadedmetodothat.=Hepersuademeintodoingthat.他說服我去做那件事。 （3）persuade和convince都表示結(jié)果，即說服了，若表示“說服”或“勸說”的動作，常用trytopersuade(或convince)，也可用advise表示。 ③Iadvised(triedtopersuade)himtostartearlybuthedidn’tlisten. 我說服他早點動身，可他不聽。三、重點句型1．WhatdoyouthinkteenagersinChinahaveincommonwiththoseinothercountries?你認(rèn)為中國的青年和外國的青少年有些什么共同之處？doyouthink為插入成份,常插在特殊疑問句中,構(gòu)成復(fù)雜的特殊疑問句,其構(gòu)成形式為:疑問代詞或疑問副詞+插入成份+陳述部分you也可以換成其他代詞。Think也可以換成其他表達(dá)想法或看法的動詞：believe,consider,suppose.,imagine,guess等。Whenandwheredoyouthinkwewillhaveapicnic? 你認(rèn)為我們將在何時何地野餐？Howdoyousupposehepassedtheexam?你猜他是如何通過考試的？2．Wouldyouliketomakeadifferencebybecomingavolunteer?你愿意成為一位志愿者，從而使生活有所變化嗎？wouldlike/lovetodosth.意為“愿意/想要做……”，to為不定式，后接動詞原形。指點迷津：wouldlike/lovetohavedonesth.指過去本想做某事而實際上未做。3．SinceLuHaobeganhistwiceweeklyvisits,Mr.Zhao’shealthhasimproved.自從魯浩開始每周兩次拜訪他以來，趙老師的健康狀況已大有好轉(zhuǎn)。since意為“自從……以來”，可作為連詞、介詞、副詞，表示事情持續(xù)的起點。指點迷津：以過去的時間為起點，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，多用現(xiàn)在完成時；從過去更早的時間持續(xù)到過去，多用過去完成時；從過去持續(xù)到將來，多和將來完成時連用。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+一般過去時，可譯為：自從……以來已經(jīng)多長時間了。從句中動作多用非延續(xù)性動詞。4．EverytimeheplaysfootballheiswatchedbythousandsofadoringBecksfansallovertheworld.每次他踢足球時，全世界的熱愛貝克漢姆的球迷們都注視著他。everytime每一次，在此用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。【考點透視考例精析】 [考例1]Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A．which;where B．a(chǎn)twhich;which C．a(chǎn)twhich;where D．which;inwhich [解析]C第一空是定語從句,第二句是表語從句。 [考例2]Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,______intheclothingindustry. A．isworking B．works C．work D．worked [解析]C主語的中心詞是women,主謂一致,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。 [考例3]DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Well.He_______havegonefarhiscoat’sstillhere. A．shouldn’t B．Mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t [解析]C對于過去的猜測“不可能走了”,因為他的外套還在這兒。 [考例4]Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes. A．bringingup B．referringto C．lookingfor D．tryingon [解析]Breferto參照講稿。bringup“把……帶大”;lookfor“尋找”;tryon“實驗”?！净A(chǔ)演練】一、據(jù)首字母（漢語提示）填詞，完成句子。1．Manysocialservicesarestillprovidedbyv______societies.2．What’syour______(年)salary?3．Theyemploy______(臨時的)labourtopickthefruit.4．Thecitycouncil______（贊成）thebuildingplans.5．Shewas______（具有）ofawonderfulcalmtemperament.6．Heissolazythatit’sdifficulttoa______hisability.7．Thehighcostisamajor______（障礙）.8．Ina_____togivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.9．Haveyougainedateaching______（資格）.10．Itisimportanttobe______（準(zhǔn)時）foryourclasses.二、單項選擇1．______,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue. A．Beingdisabledasthey B．Astheyaredisabled C．Disabledastheyare D．Disabledsotheyare2．Sobiologistswere______earlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereableto______aparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds. A．delighting;keeptrackof B．delighted;keepintouchwith C．delighting;keepaneyeout D．delighted;keeptrackof3．Criticismfromcoaches,andotherteammates,aswellas______towincancreateanexcessive(過度的)amountofanxietyforyoungathletes. A．pressure B．reputation C．standard D．permission4．Whatyousaidwastrue.Itwas,______，alittleunkind. A．therefore B．nevertheless C．a(chǎn)nyway D．thus5．Unlesstheworker’sdemandsare______,soontherewillbeastrike. A．paid B．met C．permitted D．replied6．Haveyoueverreadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byJiangRong,______tellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?A．whom B．that C．which D．a(chǎn)s7．Createdin1420asanImperialPalace,theForbiddenCity______inthecenterofBeijingfor600years.A．hasstood B．stands C．tostand D．stood8．______Asia,Europeancountrieshavestartedtoworryaboutbirdflu,asbirdsinfectedwiththedeadlyfluhasbeenfoundinRomania,TurkeyandRussia.A．Except B．Apart C．InadditiontoD．Beside9．Livingacrosstwocentries,BaJinexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbeliefs______apersonshouldtellthetruthandbeanhonestman.A．what B．that C．when D．不填10．TheQinghai-TibetRailroad,______onOctober16,connectsTibetwiththerestofChina.A．completes B．completed C．completing D．completes【能力拓展】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings——e.g.alcohol,drug,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive:theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isimpossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon?tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinners.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealone. Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods. Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy(療法)”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.1．Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestpleasureofcrazyshoppingforacompulsivespenderis______. A．togetthingstheywant B．tomeettheirstrongpsychologicalneed C．tospendalotofmoney D．tomeettheirbasicneeds2．Accordingtothepassage,compulsiv