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大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案3第一部分交際英語此部分共有5個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.―Howdoyoudo?―_____A.?I'mfine. B.?Notbad.C. Howdoyoudo? D.?Nicetomeetyou.對的答案:C題目解析:譯文是你好的意思,回答也應(yīng)當用Howdoyoudo?固定用法。對的答案選C。

2.―Mr.Smith,thisismyfriendMissBrown.―_____A. Sheisbeautiful.?B.?Nicetomeetyou.C. Really?D.?Doyouhaveafriend?對的答案:B題目解析:譯文:史密斯先生,這是我的朋友布朗女士。解析:答案A她很美麗。答案B不久樂見到你。答案C真的?答案D你有朋友嗎?對的答案選B。

3.—Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.—_____A. Youreyesarebeautiful.?B.?Perhapsyouneedtoexamineyoureyes.C. Idon'twanttocleartheblackboard.?D. Whatdoyouthinkoftheblackboard?對的答案:B題目解析:譯文:我不太能看清楚黑板。解析:A你的眼睛很美麗。B也許你需要去檢查一下你的眼睛。C我不想去擦黑板。D你認為黑板怎么樣?所以只有B符合語境,對的答案為B。

4.―_____―I'msadbecauseIhavetoleavesoon.A. Whatareyouwaitingfor? B. Whenwillyougo?C. Whyareyoulate??D.?Whyareyousosad,Tom?對的答案:D題目解析:譯文:我很傷心由于我立即就要走了。解析:答案A你在等什么啊?答案B你什么時候走?答案C你為什么遲了啊。答案D你為什么這么哀傷啊,TO(shè)M?根據(jù)回答的意思應(yīng)當是問他為什么傷心的意思。對的答案D。

5.—____—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A. Whendidyourparentsarriveat(yī)paris? B.?Howlonghaveyourparentsbeeninparis?C.?DidyourparentsgotoparislastWednesday? D. Whenwillyourparentsgotoparis?對的答案:B題目解析:下文回答是呆了差不多一周,根據(jù)這個回答可以推斷上文是問呆了多長時間。

第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個問題,每個問題后有4個選項,請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iworkedasamanagerinacompanyforanumberofyears.Ilikedmyjob,andwasdoingwellthere,butourcompanywasboughtbyalargercompanyandmostofthemanagersatourplacelosttheirjobs.That(yī)waswhenIdecidedtodosomethingI'dalwayswantedtodo―becomeafreelance(自由撰稿的)writer.Changingprofessions(職業(yè))hasmeantthatmylifestylehaschangedinanumberofways.ThemaindifferenceformenowisthatIhaveamuchmoreflexible(靈活的)schedule.IworkaboutasmuchasIdidbefore―between45and50hoursaweek―butmyscheduleismuchlessrigidthanitusedtobe.Before,Iworkedfrom8to5everyday,withafewextrahoursonweekends.Now,however,IworkwhenI(lǐng)feellikeit.Forinstance,sometimesIworkuntilmidnightor2A.M.,thensleepuntilnoon.Ireallypreferthiskindofschedule.Itseemsmorenaturaltome.IalsodecidedthatitwasabouttimeIbegantopaymoreat(yī)tentiontomyhealth.WhileIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverexercised.Ialreadyfelttiredafterwork,soIjustcamehomeintheeveningandwatchedTV.However,lastyearIjoinedahealthclubandbegantodoregularexercise.AsaresultIhavelostover10poundsandIfeelmuchbetter.I'vealsostartedtoeatmorehealthfully.Iusedtoeat(yī)alotoffastfood,butnowIdomyownshopping.Ibuylotsoffruitsandvegetablesandcookthemathome.Ofcourse,notallthechangeshavebeenthateasy.Forexample,Idon'tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.WhenIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverworriedmuchaboutmoney.Icouldalwayscountongettingmypaycheckeverytwoweeks.Workingfreelance,Idon'thavearegularpaycheck.SonowIhavetomakesurethere'senoughmoneyuntilthenextcheckarrives.Allinall,Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanI'llneverwanttohavea"regular"job.Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.

6.Whydidtheauthordecidetobecomeafreelancewriter?A. Hehadalwayslikedwriting. B.?Hewasdissatisfiedwithhiscompany.C.?Heneverlikedhisjobasamanager. D. Hewantedtochangehislifestyle.對的答案:A題目解析:細節(jié)題。A“他喜歡寫作”B“他不滿意現(xiàn)在的公司”C“作為管理者他歷來沒有喜歡過他的工作”D“他想要改變他的生活方式”,從第一段“I'dalwayswantedtodo–becomeafreelance(自由撰稿的)writer.”(我總是想去做——成為一個自由撰稿作家)可以看出,B、C、D和原文意思相違反,所以只有A“他總是喜歡寫作”對的。

7.What(yī)isthemaindifferencethejobchangebroughttotheauthor?A.?Heworksfewerhoursaweek.?B.?Hedoesnothavetoworkonweekends.C.?Hecanchangehisscheduleashelikes. D.?Hecanworkatnightandsleeplate.對的答案:C題目解析:細節(jié)題。第二段都是在說作息時間表的變化和靈活多變,所以可以看出C“他能按他的喜好安排作息時間?!笔菍Φ牡?對的答案為C。

8.Whydoestheauthordohisowncookingnow?A.?Hewantstoloseweight.?B. Hehasgotlotsoffreetimeonhishands.C. Henolongerfeelstiredafterwork. D.?Hewantstoeatmorehealthfully.對的答案:D題目解析:細節(jié)題。從第三段倒數(shù)第三句“I'vealsostartedtoeat(yī)morehealthfully.”(我也已經(jīng)開始了更健康的飲食)可以得出,“他想要更健康的飲食”所以對的答案為D。

9.Whatishischiefproblemnow?A. Hecannotcountonhispaychecktoarriveontime.?B.?Hehasnoregularworktodo.C. Hehastofindapublisherforhisbooks.?D.?Hehastoworryaboutmoney.對的答案:D題目解析:細節(jié)題。從第四段第二句話可以看出“Idon'tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.”(我沒有像過去同樣感覺到財政上的無慮),所以對的答案為D“他不得不為了錢的事情緊張”。

10.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat_____.A.?heisgoingtofindaregularjobsoon B.?heisnotgoingtochangehislifestyleinthenearfutureC. hewillcontinuetowritefortherestofhislife D.?hewillsoonfindoutwhetherwritingisagoodcareerforhim對的答案:B題目解析:細節(jié)題。從最后一段可以看出“…Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle…Butfornow,at(yī)least,itsuitsme.”(我真的喜歡當前的生活方式……至少到現(xiàn)在,這種方式是適合我的),只有B“在近階段,他將不會去改變他的生活方式”符合原文,所以對的答案為B。

Allthecustoms,beliefs,values,knowledgeandskillsthatguideapeople'sbehavioralongsharingpathsarepartoftheirculture.Peoplethroughouttheworldhavedifferentcultures.Thereforetheirstandardsforbehavioroftendiffer.Wetendtoassumethatcertainbehaviorshaveprettymuchthesamemeaningaroundtheworldandweanticipatethatotherpeoplewillactaswedo.Butthisisclearlynotthecase.Whenweareinadifferentculture,wemayfindourselvesinsituat(yī)ionsforwhichweareunprepared.Notsurprisingly,interactionamongpeopleofdifferentculturesisoftenfilledwithuncertaintiesandevendifficulties.Takethematterofthe"languagespace",identifiedbytheanthropologistEdwardT.Hall.HenotesthatArabstendtogetveryclosetootherpeople,closeenoughtobreatheonthem.WhenArabsdonotbreatheonaperson,itmeansthattheyareashamed.ButAmericansinsistonstayingoutsidetherangeofotherpeople'sbreath,viewingtheodorasdistasteful.AmericanstypicallybackawayasanArabcomesclose,andtheArabfollows.Forexample,anA(yù)rabbusinessrepresentativemaynottrustanA(yù)mericanwhobacksoff.Ontheotherhand,theAmericanmaydistrusttheArabforseemingsopushy.

11.Whichofthefollowingaspectdoesnotbelongtothescopeofcultureaccordingtothepassage?A.?customs.?B. beliefs.C.?values.?D. hobbies.對的答案:D題目解析:由文章第一句“Allthecustoms,beliefs,values,knowledgeandskillsthat(yī)guideapeople’sbehavioralongsharingpat(yī)hsarepartoftheirculture”可以看出文章并沒有提到hobbies,對的答案選D。

12.Certainbehaviors_____accordingtothe1stparagraph.A.?havethesamemeaningaroundtheworld?B.?havedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsoftheworldC. aresharedbypeopleallovertheworld D.?cannotbeinfluencedbycultures對的答案:B題目解析:由句子“Peoplethroughouttheworldhavedifferentcultures.Thereforetheirstandardsforbehavioroftendiffer”可以看出不同的風(fēng)俗行為的意思不同,對的答案選B。

13.Ifweareinadifferentculture,wemay_____.A.?noticethatforeignersbehavedifferentlyfromus B. behavedifferentlyfromwhenweareinournativecountryC. havenodifficultyinunderstandingpeople D. changeourbehaviors對的答案:A題目解析:由句子“wemayfindourselvesinsituat(yī)ionsforwhichweareunprepared.”可以看出我們處在不同的風(fēng)俗中會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無所適從,對的答案選A。

14.Accordingtothepassage"languagespace"means_____.A. Arabstendtogetclosetootherpeople?B.?AmericanstendtostandoutsidetherangeofotherpeopleC.?thedistancebetweentwospeakerswhentheytalkwitheachother D. thespacebetweentwoforeignerswhentheytalk對的答案:C題目解析:“l(fā)anguagespace”語言空間的意思,根據(jù)阿拉伯人的例子說明人與人之間的對話要保持距離,對的答案選C。

15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A. ArabsandAmericansmaymovefarawayfromtheoriginalplacewheretheybegintheirtalkB.?ArabsareneverashamedC.?It’sdifficulttomakefriendswithAmericans?D.?Americansliketobackoffonanyoccasion對的答案:A題目解析:根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,阿拉伯人和美國人完全是不同的風(fēng)格并且“theAmericanmaydistrusttheArabforseemingsopushy”,對的答案選A。

第三部分詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有5個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

16.Ihavekeptthatportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A. whicd B. whereC.?whether D.?when對的答案:B題目解析:由于句子中缺少一個地點狀語,所以需用where來引導(dǎo),對的答案為B。

17.Weconsider_____theinstrumentshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.?thatitnecessary?B.?necessarythatC. itnecessarythat(yī)?D.?necessaryofitthat

對的答案:C題目解析:譯文:我們認為這是很有必要的,在每次使用時都要對工具進行調(diào)適。it作為形式主語,代替后面的theinstrumentshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused從句,只有C符合格式語法通順,所以對的答案為C。

18._____ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.A. Without B. Rat(yī)herthanC. Insteadof D.?Inspiteof對的答案:C題目解析:解析:without沒有,ratherthan勝于,insteadof代替,相對于,inspiteof盡管,根據(jù)題意對的答案為C:相對于騎車去學(xué)校,瑪麗通常是走去的。

19."Ihaveshownyouhowtodothisbefore,"shesaid,unabletodisguiseher_____.A. dislike B.?impat(yī)ienceC.?haste?D. hopelessness對的答案:B題目解析:dislike不喜歡,impat(yī)ience沒有耐心,haste匆忙,hopelessness絕望的,根據(jù)題意對的答案為B:我之前已經(jīng)告訴過你假如做了她無法掩蓋住不耐煩地說。

20.Theylearnedthesamethings,sotheycouldhelp_____withtheirhomeworkandtalkaboutit.A. others B. oneanotherC. another?D.?theother對的答案:B題目解析:oneanother表達“兩者以上其中的此外一個”,“theother”表達“兩者中的另一個”,所以根據(jù)題意對的答案為B。

第四部分完型填空短文中共有10個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子空缺部分有4個選項,請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeI(21)MrAndrews,myoldheadmaster,althoughit'sovertwentyyearsago.DuringthewarIhadbeenatschool(22)thenorthofEngland,butmyfamilyhadjustreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenotenoughschoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromonetoanother,askingthemtotakeme(23)pupil.Iusedtogowithhimbuthehad(24)hardtimetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthat(yī)Iseldomhadtodoanytest.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnear(25)welived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themoreimpossibleitbecame.Intheend,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptus(26)at(yī)leastanhour.Whilewewerewaiting,IlookedroundattheschoolbuildingwhichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completely(27)butstillstanding.Icouldheartheboyspayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinallyletusintohisoffice,MrAndrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"hesaid.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,butIcouldn'thelp(28)theboysoutside."Idon'tknow(29)inLondon,"Isaid."I'dliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Ireadalotofbooks,too,"Iadded."Allright."MrAndrewssaid."Wehaveoneplacefree,infact.Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthe(30)ofmylife.

21.A. found B.?metC.?begantoknow?D.?knew對的答案:B題目解析:碰見某人用meetsb,所以對的答案為B。

22.A. on B. atC.?over D.?in對的答案:D題目解析:固定搭配,在表達方向的時候介詞用in,所以對的答案為D。

23.A. asa B.?asC. like D. likea對的答案:B題目解析:對于pupil是泛指,所以前面不加不定冠詞,所以對的答案為B。

24.A. so B.?asoC.?sucha D.?such對的答案:C題目解析:sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞??瞻滋幨莌ardtime(一段艱苦的時光),所以對的答案為C。

25.A.?which B.?whereC. theplacethat?D.?that對的答案:B題

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