廣東省東莞市市高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市市高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B2.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：B[句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認(rèn)出來(lái)，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰幻┩矶Y服的婦女。題干中先行詞是theonlyone，故定語(yǔ)從句中用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]3.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.advised

C.approved

D.insisted參考答案：B4.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.A．expressedB．organized

C．persuaded

D．preferred參考答案：C5.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A6.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver______socarelessly.Ks5u

A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.tonotdrive D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A7.Whatdoyouthink__________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doI參考答案：A略8.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery．A．a(chǎn)ward

B．prize

C．reward

D．money參考答案：C9.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

參考答案：A10.HetoldusthatheisaCEOofacompany,______,heisjustaclerk.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.however參考答案：D11.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy_____hislessons.A.prepare

B.preparingfor

C.topreparefor

D.preparing參考答案：D解析：本題考察prepare和preparefor區(qū)別。

12.Doyouhaveanyidea

computerplayssoimportantapartinourdailylife?A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.howitisthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：C考查名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：你知道電腦怎樣在我們的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色嗎？idea后面是how引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，并且對(duì)how進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故答案為C。13.Weallknowthat,________________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealt B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifnotdealingwithcarefully D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that后的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的完整形式為“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”,it指的是thesituation，與dealwith為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it,且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)和be一起省略，故B項(xiàng)正確。14..Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800metreslength

D800metrelength.參考答案：A略15.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C略16.Idon’tthinkyoushould_____,youshouldeatmoreinstead.

A.putonweight

B.losefat

C.putweight

D.loseweight參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mymotherwasnotonlymybestfriend,butalsomylifeinstructor.WhileIwasyoung,she____41____mewithheractionsandadvice.Thankstoher,Icanbeagood____42____player.Shetaughtmeoneimportant____43____:“Trustyourself.”Therewasn’t“Ican’t.”inmymother’smind.Shedidn’thavetheopportunitytofinishhighschooland____44____twojobstosupportherlargefamily.____45____,shenevercomplained.Throughself-educationandyearsofhardwork,mymotherbecameanexcellentreporter.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada____46____timeplayingfootballandevenIwantedto____47____.Shetriedtohelpme,butI____48____struggled.SomycoachsuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor____49____training.ItoldMom,“That’s____50____!I’mtired!Ican’tdothat!”Shereplied,“Youcandoit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45,we’dleavethe____51____.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Momneveronce____52____drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof____53____,Iwasfacinganimportantmatch.Iwasso____54____.Onthedayofthematch,myMomhuggedmeandsaid,“Peter,____55____yourself.Youcandoit.”HerwordsmademerealizeIshouldbeconfidentwithmy____56____andthehoursofwork.WhenIfinishedthe____57____excellently,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmymother.Shecried,“Yes!Youdeserveit!”Evennow,wheneverI____58____thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkofmymother.Nomatterhow____59____somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever____60____toMomforthatlesson.41.A.understood B.shared C.guided D.impressed42.A.basketball B.football C.tennis D.tabletennis43.A.history B.language C.skill D.lesson44.A.took B.lost C.left D.finished45.A.Since B.Though C.However D.Therefore46.A.good B.free C.terrible D.short47.A.play B.continue C.learn D.quit48.A.still B.nearly C.hardly D.probably49.A.real B.practical C.immediate D.extra50.A.wonderful B.crazy C.interesting D.necessary51.A.house B.stadium C.school D.playground52.A.suggested B.risked C.enjoyed D.missed53.A.meeting B.testing C.training D.learning54.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.shocked55.A.standfor B.holdback C.believein D.lookafter56.A.teacher B.luck C.time D.ability57.A.lesson B.match C.training D.class58.A.worry B.forget C.hope D.promise59.A.different B.important C.challenging D.interesting60.A.useful B.helpful C.hopeful D.grateful參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的母親給他上了人生中最重要的一課，使他明白“不管事情多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性，只要你肯努力，你就能成功”的道理！【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，她用她的行動(dòng)和建議指導(dǎo)我。A.understood懂得；B.shared分享；C.guided帶領(lǐng)；D.impressed給人印象。根據(jù)前文的Mymotherwasnotonlymybestfriend,butalsomylifeinstructor.可知作者的媽媽不僅是我最好的朋友，而且是我生命的導(dǎo)師，由此可知，此處表示“指導(dǎo)”我，故選C。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了她，我才能成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.basketball籃球；B.football足球；C.tennis網(wǎng)球；D.tabletennis乒乓球。根據(jù)第二段的Ihada____6____timeplayingfootball可知此處指作者是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她給我上了重要的一課:“相信你自己。”A.history歷史；B.language語(yǔ)言；C.skill技巧；D.lesson課程。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句I’mforever____20____toMomforthatlesson.可知作者的媽媽給他上了重要的一課，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，做了兩份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活她的大家庭。A.took從事；B.lost

丟失；C.left離開(kāi)；D.finished完成。根據(jù)句意可知，此處taketwojobs意為“承擔(dān)兩份工作”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她從未抱怨過(guò)。A.Since因?yàn)椋籅.Though

盡管；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然作者的媽媽做了兩份工作，但是她從不抱怨，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我念高中時(shí)，我踢足球踢得不愉快。A.good好的；B.free閑的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.short短的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容evenIwantedto____7____.作者想要放棄踢球，說(shuō)明他踢球踢得并不愉快，此處haveaterribletimedoingsth.意為“不開(kāi)心做……”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至想要放棄。A.play玩；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.quit退出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者踢球踢得不開(kāi)心，所以想要退出，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖幫助我，但我仍然掙扎著。A.still仍然；B.nearly差不多；C.hardly幾乎不；D.probably可能地。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)槟赣H的幫助，作者還是掙扎，still意為“仍然、還是”，符合句意，故選A。【49題詳解】考查形容詞義辨析。句意：所以我的教練建議我每天早上7點(diǎn)上學(xué)前和他見(jiàn)面，進(jìn)行額外的訓(xùn)練。A.real真實(shí)的；B.practical實(shí)踐；C.immediate直接的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，extratraining意為“額外的訓(xùn)練”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴媽媽:“這太瘋狂了!我累了!我不能那么做!”A.wonderful極好的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.interesting有意思的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意可知，作者認(rèn)為每天早上7點(diǎn)去訓(xùn)練的做法非常瘋狂，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上6:45，我們都會(huì)離開(kāi)家。A.house房子，家庭；B.stadium體育場(chǎng)；C.school學(xué)校；D.playground操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，leavethehouse意為“離開(kāi)家”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管每天工作12個(gè)小時(shí)，媽媽一次也沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)開(kāi)車送我去學(xué)校訓(xùn)練。A.suggested建議；B.risked冒險(xiǎn)；C.enjoyed喜歡；D.missed錯(cuò)失。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，母親從未錯(cuò)過(guò)開(kāi)車送作者去學(xué)校訓(xùn)練，故選D。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，我面臨著一場(chǎng)重要的比賽。A.meeting遇見(jiàn)；B.testing測(cè)試；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Imeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor____9____training.可知，此處指作者經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是非常緊張。A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張；C.happy開(kāi)心的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句意可知，面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的比賽作者非常緊張，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：比賽那天，媽媽抱著我說(shuō):“彼得，相信你自己。你能做到。”A.standfor代表；B.holdback隱瞞；C.believein相信；D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)句意可知，believeinsb.意為“相信某人”，符合句意，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話讓我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的能力和訓(xùn)練時(shí)間充滿信心。A.teacher老師；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.time時(shí)間；D.ability能力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，ability意為“能力”，符合句意，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我出色地完成比賽時(shí)，我第一個(gè)打電話的人是我的媽媽。A.lesson課程；B.match比賽；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.class班級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指作者出色地完成比賽，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我擔(dān)心一項(xiàng)任務(wù)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)想起我的母親。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.forget忘記；C.hope希望；D.promise保證。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處worry意為“擔(dān)憂”，符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管事情多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性，只要你肯努力，你就能成功。A.different不同的；B.important

重要的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.interesting有意思的。根據(jù)句意可知，challenging意為“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽給了我這一課，我永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。A.useful有用的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)句意可知，作者很感激母親給他上了一課，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，要注意不能將題干等同于單選題去做。完形填空的每一小題都要結(jié)合整篇文章的脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行選擇。如第2小題，判斷Icanbeagood____2____player.要根據(jù)Ihada____6____timeplayingfootball。不能只看空所在的句子去找答案。

三、閱讀理解18.Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusemorethanwords.People'sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan'taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople'shonesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.8.Turningone'spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof_____.A.confidence

B.politenessC.patience

D.honesty9.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Byprovidingexplanations.10.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto_____.A.behaveactively

B.gesturecarefullyC.behonestwithyou

D.forgettheirpressure參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在交流的時(shí)候，人們不僅僅使用語(yǔ)言，還使用了肢體語(yǔ)，文章主要介紹了人們?cè)谡f(shuō)謊時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的肢體語(yǔ)言，以及如何運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言讓別人對(duì)你說(shuō)實(shí)話?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.可知誠(chéng)實(shí)的人通常會(huì)把他的手掌朝向其他人。故手掌朝向其他人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的象征。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】寫(xiě)作手法題。在文章第三段中列舉了銷售人員連用肢體語(yǔ)言辨別客人是否說(shuō)謊，專業(yè)的說(shuō)謊者會(huì)連用肢體語(yǔ)言欺騙別人。都是通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明的方法陳述觀點(diǎn)的，故B項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.可知當(dāng)我們和別人說(shuō)話時(shí)，把手掌朝向?qū)Ψ?，這樣做是迫使對(duì)方對(duì)你說(shuō)實(shí)話。故C項(xiàng)正確。19.TopMusicFestivalsFestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(獨(dú)立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.ThisisanindierockheaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesserknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14-16Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126-$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanamazingplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell-knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29-July2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoplayinghereduringthisthreedayfestival.Date:August9-11Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:Eclectic,IndierockPrice:$70-$296FlowFes