廣東省東莞市市謝崗中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市市謝崗中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略2.---Hewillcometomorrow.

---ButIwouldratherhe____thedayaftertomorrow.

A.comes

B.iscoming

C.wouldcome

D.came參考答案：D略3.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever參考答案：B4.Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A.press

B.squeeze

C.break

D.cut參考答案：B5.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately參考答案：C6.Artisinfluencedby_____customsandfaithof____peopleA.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：A7.----I______becomingapilotwhenIwasatschool.-----Really?Doyoustillthinkitwill_____?A.wouldliketo;berealized

B.dreamedabeautifuldream;betrueC.wasdreamingof;cometrue

D.wasanxiousabout;beallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：——我上學(xué)時(shí)，就就一直夢想成為一名飛行員?！娴膯?你還認(rèn)為它能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？A.wouldliketodosth想要做某事;berealized實(shí)現(xiàn);

B.dreamedabeautifuldream做一個(gè)美夢;betrue真的；

C.wasdreamingofdoingsth夢想做某事;cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn);

D.wasanxiousabout為擔(dān)憂;beallright一切都會(huì)好起來。dreamingofdoingsth夢想做某事,of為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C9.LINaisthefirstChinesewomaninhistory_____asinglestitleataGrandSlam.A.won

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.towin參考答案：D10.Ifyoudiscoveranideaforanewproduct,youdeservetoreceiveprofitfromitand____

forit.

A.trust’B.assumption

C.standard

D.advantage參考答案：a略11.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A12.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.Which參考答案：D13.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B14.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries參考答案：B15.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D16.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,Dr.Smith?—Sure.It_____viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.concentrates

B.accumulates

C.circulates

D.accelerates參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.concentrates集中；B.accumulates累積；C.circulates傳播、循環(huán)；D.accelerates加速。句意：——Smith醫(yī)生，你能告訴我一些有關(guān)這種病毒的情況么？——當(dāng)然，它通過血液循環(huán)，從而導(dǎo)致各種器官的不健康。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是說病毒通過血液循環(huán)，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.Dancingbringsmethebestofmylife.Forseveralmonths,Ikeptlearningskillsjustfora____41____.Itsounds____42____,Iknow.IhadtoprepareeverythingaswellasIcouldinordertogetthebestresultandtrytoavoidbringing____43____onmyself.IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsagoatmyschool’sdancesportclub.The____44____ideawasjusttohelpmetoexercise,buttheactivitygraduallybecameoneofmy____45____.WhenIwasaskedifIwouldliketocompetewithdancersfromotherlocalschoolsattheupcomingOrangeBlossomBall(舞會(huì)),I____46____immediately.Ididn’tbelievea(n)____47____couldtakepartinadancingcompetition.Butthenasecondthought____48____me.Iwouldnotdancetocompete,butto____49____whatitfeltliketodancewithpeoplewatchingme.Ialsothoughtitwouldencouragemeto_____50_____more._____51_____,Iputmynamedownonthesign-uptableforrumba(倫巴).ThecompetitionbeganonasunnySaturdaymorning.Afterwatchingseveralrounds,Ifinallyunderstoodthe_____52_____ofthegame:sincethereweremanygroupsof_____53_____inthecompetition,thejudgerandomly(隨機(jī))_____54_____groupstodance.Thebestwouldgointothenextround.Whenwewerecalled,wegotonthefloorwiththeothercouplesandgotinto_____55_____,readyforourround.Whenthemusic_____56_____,I,toonervous,hesitatedtostartandhadtoeyemy_____57_____forhelp.Hequicklyunderstoodand_____58_____tohelpmecountthesteps.Islowlycalmeddownandbegantofocusedondance_____59_____likethewalk,thespin(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtheturn,mybrain_____60_____andIforgotabouteverythingelse.Thankstohim,wefinishedthedancesmoothly.Wecamefourthinthecompetition.41.A.school B.club C.competition D.life42.A.reasonable B.crazy C.fantastic D.good43.A.shame B.success C.homework D.extrawork44.A.fixed B.central C.bright D.initial45.A.courses B.choices C.hobbies D.faiths46.A.hesitated B.refused C.accepted D.quitted47.A.amateur B.student C.beginner D.master48.A.hit B.considered C.scared D.troubled49.A.understand B.experience C.compete D.wonder50.A.attract B.win C.concentrate D.practice51.A.Eventually B.Afterall C.However D.Furthermore52.A.interest B.fun C.rules D.law53.A.coaches B.audience C.judges D.dancers54.A.calledon B.putup C.gaveout D.passedby55.A.touch B.trouble C.dance D.position56.A.sounded B.stopped C.lasted D.interrupted57.A.teacher B.partner C.classmate D.father58.A.sang B.shouted C.laughed D.whispered59.A.gestures B.party C.music D.exercise60.A.ached B.blanked C.cleared D.screamed參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者三個(gè)月前開始在學(xué)校的舞蹈運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)拉丁舞。最初的想法只是幫助鍛煉，但這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)逐漸成為愛好之一。文章記敘了為了體驗(yàn)和觀眾一起跳舞的感覺作者參加一次舞蹈比賽，以及比賽過程中作者的表現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月來，我一直在學(xué)習(xí)技能，只是為了一場比賽。A.school學(xué)校；B.club俱樂部；C.competition比賽；D.life生活。根據(jù)下文IhadtoprepareeverythingaswellasIcouldinordertogetthebestresult可知，作者在準(zhǔn)備一場比賽。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這聽起來很瘋狂。A.reasonable合理的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.fantastic奇異的；D.good好的。根據(jù)上文可知表示“瘋狂的”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了取得最好的成績，我必須做好一切準(zhǔn)備，盡量避免給自己帶來恥辱。A.shame羞愧；B.success成功；C.homework家庭作業(yè)；D.extrawork加班；額外工作。根據(jù)上文trytoavoidbringing可知，是避免帶來恥辱。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的想法只是幫助我鍛煉，但這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)逐漸成為我的愛好之一。A.fixed確定的；B.central中心的；C.bright明亮的；D.initial最初的。根據(jù)上文IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsagoatmyschool’sdancesportclub.可知，此處表示最初的想法只是鍛煉。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的想法只是幫助我鍛煉，但這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)逐漸成為我的愛好之一。A.courses課程；B.choices選擇；C.hobbies愛好；D.faiths信仰。根據(jù)上文graduallybecame可知，逐漸變成了作者的愛好。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被問及是否愿意在即將到來的橙花舞會(huì)上與其他當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的舞者競爭時(shí)，我立刻拒絕了。A.hesitated猶豫；B.refused拒絕；C.accepted接受；D.quitted停止。根據(jù)下文Ididn’tbelieve可知，作者立即拒絕了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不相信初學(xué)者能參加舞蹈比賽。A.amateur業(yè)余愛好者；B.student學(xué)生；C.beginner初學(xué)者；D.master大師。根據(jù)上文IstartedtolearnLatindancethreemonthsago可知，作者剛學(xué)舞蹈沒多久，還是初學(xué)者。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我突然有了一個(gè)想法。A.hit打擊；想起；B.considered考慮；C.scared使害怕；D.troubled麻煩。短語asecondthoughthitsb.“某人突然有了第二個(gè)想法?！惫蔬xA?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會(huì)為了比賽而跳舞，而是為了體驗(yàn)和看著我的人跳舞是什么感覺。A.understand明白；B.experience經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)；C.compete競爭；D.wonder好奇。根據(jù)下文whatitfeltliketodancewithpeoplewatchingme可知，作者并不是為了比賽而跳舞，而是為了體驗(yàn)和看著作者的人跳舞是什么感覺，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也認(rèn)為這會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我多練習(xí)。A.attract吸引；B.win贏得；C.concentrate集中；D.practice練習(xí)。參加比賽會(huì)促使作者多加練習(xí)。故選D。【51題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我把我的名字寫在了倫巴的注冊表上。A.Eventually最終；B.Afterall畢竟；C.However然而；D.Furthermore而且。根據(jù)下文Iputmynamedownonthesign-uptableforrumba.可知，作者最終還是報(bào)名了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看了幾輪后，我終于明白了游戲規(guī)則。A.interest利益；興趣；B.fun樂趣；C.rules規(guī)則；D.law法律。根據(jù)下文ofthegame可知，是游戲規(guī)則。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于比賽中有許多組舞者，所以裁判隨機(jī)地要求舞者跳舞。A.coaches教練；B.audience觀眾；C.judges裁判；D.dancers舞者。這是倫巴舞蹈的比賽，因此有多舞者。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以裁判隨機(jī)地要求舞者跳舞。A.calledon要求；呼吁；B.putup提供；張貼；C.gaveout分發(fā)；D.passedby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)上文thejudge可知，裁判要求隨機(jī)跳舞。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們被叫到的時(shí)候，我們和其他對的搭檔一起站在地板上，擺好姿勢，準(zhǔn)備我們的回合。A.touch接觸；B.trouble麻煩；C.dance跳舞；D.position位置，姿勢。短語getintoposition“擺好姿勢”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)音樂響起時(shí)，我太緊張了，猶豫了，不得不看著我的搭檔尋求幫助。A.sounded聽起來；響起；B.stopped停止；C.lasted持續(xù)；D.interrupted打斷。根據(jù)上文themusic可知，是音樂響起了，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)音樂響起時(shí)，我太緊張了，猶豫了，不得不看著我的搭檔尋求幫助。A.teacher老師；B.partner搭檔；C.classmate同學(xué)；D.father父親。根據(jù)下文Hequickly可知作者是向搭檔求助。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他很快明白了，小聲地幫我數(shù)步數(shù)。A.sang唱歌；B.shouted叫喊；C.laughed笑；D.whispered低聲地說。因?yàn)槭潜荣?，所以只能小聲。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢平靜下來，開始專注于舞蹈動(dòng)作，比如走路，旋轉(zhuǎn)和轉(zhuǎn)彎，我的大腦清醒了，我忘記了其他一切。A.gestures姿態(tài)；動(dòng)作；B.party聚會(huì)；C.music音樂；D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)上文begantofocusedondance可知，是專注于舞蹈動(dòng)作，故選A。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢平靜下來，開始專注于舞蹈動(dòng)作，比如走路，旋轉(zhuǎn)和轉(zhuǎn)彎，我的大腦清醒了，我忘記了其他一切。A.ached疼痛；B.blanked消失；C.cleared使干凈；清醒；D.screamed尖叫。根據(jù)下文andIforgotabouteverythingelse可知，作者大腦清醒了,忘記了其他一切，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedBobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johncouldn’tunderstanditanymore,gavehisresignationtothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn’tvaluehardworkingworkers,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批評(píng)),butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.BosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Hehas340melonsinall,58ofwhichareonthetable.Everymelonweighsabout2kg.BoughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,theyarefreshandred,goodquality.”JohnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends,chancesexistinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarthersothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehisaim.56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Johnthoughtthat_____________.A.BobbywaslazythoughhewascleverB.itwasunfairthatthebossjustpromotedBobbyC.Bobbywasn’tfittobeamanagerD.thebossdislikedhardworkingworkers.57.ThebosstoldJohnandBobbytogotofindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarketinorderto____.

A.showwatermelonswereingreatneedonthemarket

B.testtheirabilitiestomakemarketresearch

C.makeJohnfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemtwo.

D.convinceJohnofBobby’sabilitytodobusiness58.ItisknownfromthetextthatJohnwashardworkingbut_________.A.alittlestupidB.alittlerudeC.notgoodatlearningD.notthoughtful59.Thestoryshowssuchanopinionthat___________.

A.asuccessfulpersonobservesandthinksmore

B.asuccessfulpersoniscuriousandeagertolearn

C.themainkeytosuccessistoknowwhatyouwant

D.one’ssuccesssometimesisnotrelatedtohishardwork.參考答案：BCDA19.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation（稅收）andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse（衰退）oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.Thisimmigrationm