廣東省東莞市市謝崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市市謝崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

參考答案：B2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A．However

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．Meanwhile參考答案：D略3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B,beremaining

C,havingremained

D,toremain參考答案：D略4.Manyprogrammerscriticizedthe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withthepossibilityofendingupinhospital.A.when B.where C.that D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：許多程序員批評“996工作計劃”，即員工從早上9點工作到晚上9點，每周工作6天，最后可能會住院。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞“996workschedule”，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)5.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though

參考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語從句。As和which都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，as,which指代整個句子或短語。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活，既可位于所修飾的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首；而由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般不位于句首。as,which用在句末的時候，有些情況下可以互換使用。但是，當(dāng)主句是否定句時，只能as。如果要說明兩者有相似之處時通常用as，表達“正如（情形或事實所表示）的那樣、像……的一樣”的意思。句意為：我每天旅行到濱海新區(qū)乘坐便捷鐵路，就像許多商人住在天津鬧市區(qū)。故選A。6.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略7.AccordingtoChinaDaily,sinceJune4,whenthefirstoilwasdiscovered,theleaks（泄露）nBohaiBay_____atleast5,500sqkmofsea．

A．havepolluted

B．havebeenpolluted

C．polluted

D．werepolluted參考答案：A8.Osama’svictoryshowsthatamanshouldbe_________notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.

A.defeated

B.praised C.judged

D.accepted

參考答案：C9.---Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.---It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A10.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays____ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were參考答案：C11._____theyarefit,Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballforanotherfourorfiveyears.A.Incase

B.Providedthat

C.Unless

D.Asif參考答案：【答案】12.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace.A.assessment B.account C.survey D.summary參考答案：B13.She’s___isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that參考答案：A14.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A15.Howlongdoyouthink

theconstructioncompanyfinishestheproject?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat參考答案：A16.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：B30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch

參考答案：A略18.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_______ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.thesameas

D.moreorless參考答案：A19.---Howwasyourjobinterview?

---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel＿＿＿.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.TheFutureLifeonMarsComparedwiththelifewe___41___(live)ontheearthnow,thefuturelifeonMarswillbe___42___(total)different.Firstly,withoutpollutiononMars,peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwater___43___breathefresherair,sotheywillbe___44___(health).ThefoodonMarswillbedifferentfrom___45___foodnow.Peoplewilljusttake___46___(pill)anddrinkman-madejuiceinsteadofeatingbreadandmeat.Secondly,peoplewilltravelbacktotheearthortootherplanetsforsightseeingbyspaceship.Additionally,therewillbeno___47___(fix)schoolandclassrooms.Childrenwilljustflyto___48___classroom___49___theschoolspaceships.Andpeoplewon’tworkinfactoriesorcompanies.Theycanstayathome,___50___(work)withcomputers.參考答案：41.areliving

42.totally

43.and

44.healthier

45.our

46.pills

47.fixed

48.the

49.in

50.working這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了未來火星上的生活。【41題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：與我們現(xiàn)在地球上的生活比較，未來火星上的生活將完全不同。由“now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進行時。故填areliving。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：與我們現(xiàn)在地球上的生活比較，未來火星上的生活將完全不同。totally為副詞修飾形容詞different。故填totally。【43題詳解】考查連詞。句意：首先，火星上沒有污染，人們將能喝更干凈的水，呼吸更新鮮的空氣，所以他們會更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示兩個動作的并列，所以連詞為and。故填and。【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：首先，火星上沒有污染，人們將能喝更干凈的水，呼吸更新鮮的空氣，所以他們會更健康。由“cleaner，fresher”可知，空處填healthy的比較級healthier。故填healthier?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：火星上的食物將不同于我們現(xiàn)在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在說明火星上的食物將不同于我們現(xiàn)在的食物，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞來修飾food。故填our?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們將只吃藥片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。takepills“吃藥”，其中pill為可數(shù)名詞，其前無任何修飾詞，所以用pill的復(fù)數(shù)pills。故填pills。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，將沒有固定的學(xué)校和教室。fixed為形容詞修飾名詞schoolandclassrooms。故填fixed。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：孩子們將乘坐學(xué)校的宇宙飛船飛到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠詞the來特指教室。故填the?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：孩子們將乘坐學(xué)校的宇宙飛船飛往教室。intheschoolspaceships“乘宇宙飛船”。in“在…內(nèi)部”。故填in。【50題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他們可以呆在家里，用電腦工作。分析句子可知，they與work在邏輯上主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填working。三、閱讀理解21.

WhenChristmastimeisuponus,therewon'tbemanyfamilieswithoutsometypeofChristmastree.Mostwillchoosebetweenacutpinetreeandanartificialplastictree.ArtificialChristmastreesareusuallymadefromsteelandtheplasticknownasPVC.ToproduceonekilogramofrawPVCyouneedoverakilooffossilfuelsplushalfakiloofmineralsand10Lofwater.TheprocessalsoreleasesabouttwokilogramsofCO2—whichcontributestoclimatechange—andeightgramsofdangerouswaste.MostliveChristmastreescomeeitherfromsmallplantationsdedicatedtogrowingtreesjustforChristmasoraretherejectsfromlargepineplantations.Inbothcases,thegrowingtreesprovidesomelong-termsoilprotectionandsuckupclimate-change-causingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.However,theuseoffertilizersandpollutionfrommachinerycanhavenegativeimpactsonthelocalecosystems.Bothtypesoftreesrequiretransportationtoreachyourhome,whichmeansfuelsareburntandairpollutiongenerated.Thegreaterthedistancetravelled,thelargertheimpact,andplastictreescertainlyrackupthekilometres.ThevastmajorityofAustralia’sartificialtreesaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.IfafamilyinMelbournebuysaplastictreemadeinChina,thenithastravelledmorethan8,000kmtoarriveatitsnewhome.Alternatively,someonelivingnearMelbourne'sCBDcouldgetarealtreefromaplantationlessthan50kmaway.Despitetheshorterlifespan,realtreesarethewaytogo,becauseanaturaltreecanbereusedinitsafterlife.AplasticChristmastreecan’tberecycledandthatmeansitsfinalrestingplacewillbethelocaldump.HerethePVCwillstayinmuchthesameformforthousandsofyears.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ArtificialChristmastreesareusuallymadefromsteelandplastic.B.TheprocessofproducingPVCdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C.R