廣東省東莞市寮步中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市寮步中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting,A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D2.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecare參考答案：B3.______timewentby,Herbertcouldfinishallthemathsexercisesinclass.A.With

B.As

C.while

D.Since

參考答案：B4.Mary,turndowntheTV.Why_____youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbrotherisstudying?

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must參考答案：D5.—Isthisthefirsttimethatyou______Nanchang?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast____here.A.visit;come B.havevisited;came C.visited;came D.havevisited;come參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—這是你第一次來南昌嗎？—-不。但是自從我上次來這里已經(jīng)三年了。這里考查句式Thisisthefirsttimethat…“這是第一次……”，that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；since“自從”，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime+that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It’sthefirsttime（that）theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象。有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It'sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙。若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí)，有時(shí)也用一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Shewasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeshe（had）visitedJapanthatyear.她很幸運(yùn)，那是她那年第二次參觀日本。6..——Ihearyouhavewrittenanovel!

——Yes,thebook_______comeoutinamonthorso.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略7.Greatattentionmustbepaid________theeconomy,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop B.todeveloping C.todevelop D.developing參考答案：B8.Thiswireconnects_____thatone.A.to

B.of

C.on

.Dwith參考答案：D9.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement，Iguess，________ourhotelgoingfrombadtoworse.A．wecanprevent

B．wehavepreventedC．canweprevent

D．haveweprevented參考答案：C10.Ididn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________anEnglishsongrightaway. A.reading;practisingsinging

B.reading;practisingtosing C.toread;practicingsinging

D.toread;practicingtosing參考答案：A11.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching參考答案：D12.Weclimbedontothetopofthetower_____wecouldgetabetterviewofthesmalltown.A.unless

B.once

C.sothat

D.evenif參考答案：C13.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A14.YesterdayI

inthestreetwhenI

acrossoneofmyoldclassmates.A.walked；wascoming

B.waswalking；cameC.walked；came

D.waswalking；wascoming參考答案：B15.I

inthecountryside,butthesedaysI

inthecity.A.usedtolive;amusedtolive B.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtolive D.usedtolive;amusedtoliving參考答案：D16.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim.

Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D./參考答案：A17.SoonAmymadeseveralgoodfriends,_____shesharedfood,storiesandsmallsecrets.

A.withwhom B.forwhom

C.ofwhom

D.towhom參考答案：A18.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫61.Hisdaughterisbeinge_________inEnglandnowandwillgraduatenextyear.62.We’vejustboughtsomenewf_________togowiththenewhouse.63.Thestreetwasc_________withpeopleandthetrafficwasheldup.64.Whatwillhappenifthetwocountriesinwarfailtoreachana_________.65.

Thecountryg_________bythepresentpresidentdevelopsverysmoothly.66.

Hurricaneisaveryv______tropicalstorm.67.

Haveyouevere________realhungerandcold?68.Thelittleboylookedathismotherh_________,becausehethoughthermotherhadbroughthimapresent.69.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamouss______ofParis.70.

Ourschoolisonlythreeblocksawayo________thehospital.71.Whenf_______ahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately.72.Carsareoneoftheleadingc_______ofairpollutionintheworldtoday.73.Iacceptedhisc__________torunarace,thoughImaynotbematchforher.74.

Onthelastgraduationceremony,Istillremembermyclassmatese_______presentswitheachother.75.

Canyoushowmethep______ofthecityonthemap?參考答案：61.educated

62.furniture

63.crowded

64.agreement

65.

governed

66.violent

67.

experienced

68.

hopefully

69.symbol

70.opposite

71.facing

72.causes

73.challenge

74.exchage

75.position68.

hopefully

副詞hopefully有希望地；副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookatthismother。69.

symbol

名詞symbol象征；句意：對(duì)游客來說最著名的地方就是埃菲爾它，它是巴黎的象征。70.opposite

介詞opposite在...對(duì)面；我們的學(xué)校就在醫(yī)院對(duì)面三個(gè)街區(qū)。71.facing

考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞face與句子主語(yǔ)mostpeople構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞facing在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。72.causes

名詞cause原因，通常與介詞of連用，表示“....的原因?！痹诠潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)“oneof...”“....之一”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，要使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：汽車是當(dāng)今世界空氣污染的主要原因之一。73.challenge

名詞challenge挑戰(zhàn)；在本句中該詞作為動(dòng)詞accept的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我接受他賽跑的挑戰(zhàn)，盡管我很可能不是他的對(duì)手。74.exchage

動(dòng)詞exchange交換；構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)exchangesthwithsth用....交換....；句意：在上一次的畢業(yè)典禮上，我還記得我的同學(xué)相互交換禮物。75.position名詞position地位，職位；位置；本句中該詞作為動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)。句意：你能在地圖上指出我的位置嗎？三、閱讀理解20.Therehasbeenalargeincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisbelievedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水閘)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreat(威脅)offlooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About31yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotsolvedThereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)）inLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasixweekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脫水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(強(qiáng)度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalled（安裝）inelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放).InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower,”whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.About250，000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption（消耗）.Chinadependsheavilyoncoal—firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.29．WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity’spropertyB.WheretobuilditsflooddefencesC.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprote