廣東省東莞市大嶺山鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市大嶺山鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略2.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich參考答案：C3.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A略4.Thenumberoftheteacherswho_________cars_________increasing....A.own;are

B.own;is

C.owns;is

D.owns;are參考答案：B考查主謂一致，句意:擁有汽車的老師的數(shù)量正在增加，分析句子成分who引導的從句是來修飾teachers所以從句謂語動詞用復數(shù)，thenumber修改名詞時表示……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用is，故選B.5.Thestormsdidalotof_____andcausedsome______.A.damage,deaths

B.damages,deathsC.damage,death

D.damages,death參考答案：A6.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B7.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written參考答案：C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意：這是一篇寫得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標點符號和許多拼寫錯誤。合成形容詞結構之一為：副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。這類合成形容詞中的副詞相當于狀語修飾分詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過去分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據句意，故C選項正確。8.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A．greed

B．commitment

C．rensponsibility

D．motivation參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時候領導人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國領導人試圖展現(xiàn)其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責任；D.motivation動機。故選B。9.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyouto_________storiesabouthim.A.puton B.dressupC.makeup D.turnoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為你編造有關他的故事是很不友善的。A.puton穿上；B.dressup盛裝打扮；C.makeup編造，虛構；D.turnoff關掉。根據unkind提示，是對他不好，故選C。10.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a參考答案：B11._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A12.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C13.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally參考答案：B14.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis

hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B略15.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!參考答案：D16.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B17.Suchgoodusehadbeen

hissparetime_________hisEnglishhasimprovedalot．

A.madeof;as

B.madeof;that

C.madein;that

D.foundin;as參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible.參考答案：Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarsurprised

hadandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthat

sohedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthe

去掉streetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowards

whenthem.itItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.He

andwassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhad∧operation.WhenIwenttoseehim,he

anwasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalas

dangersoonaspossible.考查形容詞。句意：昨天早上，我很吃驚的聽到我最好的朋友Allee被車撞了，住院了。Surprising形容詞，令人吃驚的，用來修飾物。Surprised形容詞，吃驚的，用來修飾人。根據題意，故將surprising改為surprised?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：昨天早上，我很吃驚的聽到我最好的朋友Allee被車撞了，住院了。文章描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應使用一般過去時。根據題意，故將has改為had?？疾楦痹~。句意：前幾天他要過馬路的時候，他非常小心，直到看到綠燈亮了才走。Such+a/an+adj+n；so+adj+a/an+n。根據題意，故將such改為so?？疾閯釉~固定用法。句意：前幾天他要過馬路的時候，他非常小心，直到看到綠燈亮了才走。seesbdosth，根據題意，故將to去掉?？疾檫B接詞。句意：但他剛到街中央，就看見一輛汽車突然出現(xiàn)在他的右手邊。When當…時候，謂語動詞為瞬間動作。While當…時候，謂語動作為可延續(xù)性動作。根據題意，故將while改為when?？疾榇~。句意：然后直接向他沖過來。根據前文可知是Allee被車撞到了，故將代詞them改為him。考查連詞。句意：他被車撞了，被扔了幾米遠。前后為并列關系，故將or改為and?？疾椴欢ü谠~。句意：他立即被送到最近的醫(yī)院做手術?！白隽艘粓鍪中g”為泛指。故填加不定冠詞an?？疾槊~。句意：我去看他時，他已脫離危險，但臉色仍然蒼白。outofdanger脫離危險。根據題意，故將dangers改為danger?？疾楦痹~。句意：我真誠地希望他能盡快恢復正常。修飾動詞hope應使用副詞，故將sincere改為sincerely。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iusedtothinkvisitingmuseumswasbored.Oneday,Iwastakingtoanartmuseumthattherewereagroupofotherkids.“Nothavingfun?”theguidewhispered,watchmyface.Isighedbutfollowedthegroup.“Sincetheparentsaregone,let’sfoundsomethingspecial!”theguidesaid.Wesawapaintingofpeopleinacafeandtheguideaskedwhywaswrongwiththem.Ifoundoutthattablelegswasallmissing.Theguidepraisedmeandthensaid,“Ourbrainsplaytricksus,makingusignoresmallchanges,andthepainterjustmadeagooduseofit.”Fromthenon,Istartedtolovemuseums.參考答案：Iusedtothinkvisitingmuseumswasbored.Oneday,Iwastakingtoanartmuseumthatthere

boring taken where

wereagroupofotherkids.“Nothavingfun?”theguidewhispered,watchmyface.Isighedbut

watching

followedthegroup.“Sincetheparentsaregone,let’sfoundsomethingspecial!”theguidesaid.We

find

sawapaintingofpeopleinacafeandtheguideaskedwhywaswrongwiththem.Ifoundoutthat

what

it tablelegswasallmissing.Theguidepraisedmeandthensaid,“Ourbrainsplaytricks∧us,making

were

on/uponusignoresmallchanges,andthepainterjustmadeagooduseofit.”Fromthenon,Istartedtolove

a

museums.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者敘述從覺得認為參觀博物館很無聊到開始愛上博物館的親身經歷?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前認為參觀博物館很無聊。形容詞：boring“令人厭煩的”，通常指物；bored“感到厭煩的”，通常指人。此處指“參觀博物館”這件事，故把bored改為boring。2.考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：有一天，我被帶到一個有一群其他的孩子的藝術博物館。此處句子主語I和謂語動詞take之間是一種被動關系，是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故把taking改為taken。3.考查定語從句。句意：有一天，我被帶到一個有一群其他的孩子的藝術博物館。此處artmuseum是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故把that改為where。4.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：“不開心?導游看著我的臉，低聲說。此處watch和句子主語之間是一種主動關系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故把watch改為watching。5.考查不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。句意：既然父母都走了，我們找點特別的吧!固定結構：let’sdosth.“讓某人做某事”。此處是不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故把found改為find。6.考查賓語從句。句意：我們在一家咖啡館看到一幅人物油畫，導游問它怎么了。此處動詞ask后面是賓語從句，賓語從句的引導詞既要起引導作用，又要在從句中作主語，引導詞why只能作原因狀語，故把why改為what。7.考查不定代詞賓格。句意：我們在一家咖啡館看到一幅人物油畫，導游問它怎么了。此處用it指代前面提到的apaintingofpeople，故把them改為it。8.考查主謂一致。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)桌腿都不見了。此處句子主語是legs，名詞復數(shù)，故把was改為were。9.考查固定詞組。句意：我們的大腦捉弄我們，讓我們忽略小的變化。固定詞組：playtrickson/uponsb.捉弄某人。故在tricks后加on/upon。10.考查固定詞組。固定詞組：makegooduseof。故a去掉?！军c睛】表示情感的形容詞-ing和-edsurprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。本題第1小題，句意：我以前認為參觀博物館很無聊。形容詞：boring“令人厭煩的”，通常指物；bored“感到厭煩的”，通常指人。此處指“參觀博物館”這件事，故把bored改為boring。三、閱讀理解20.Sure,humandadscanplaygameswiththeirkidsandhelpwithhomework,butcantheygivebirth?Daddyseahorsescan!ThisFather’sDay,whileyou’repraisingyourdaddy,youmayalsorememberthatsomeofthebestdadsintheworldcanbefoundintheanimalkingdom:Seahorses:The“Mr.Moms”inthesea,maleseahorses,carryupto2,000fertilizedeggsinsmallbagsintheirstomachsuntiltheyhatch.Evenafterthebabiesareborn,theystayinsidethebaguntiltheyarereadytolivebythemselves.Darwin’srheas:Thoughtyourdadwasoverprotective?Darwin’srheas,alsoknownasSouthAmericanostriches(鴕鳥),aresoprotectiveoftheirchildrenthattheyhaveevenbeenknowntoattacksmallairplanesonthegroundiftheygettooclosetotheirhome!Marmosets:Theselittlemonkeysdoeverythingbutgivelecturesonhowtogivebirth!Devoteddadsassistduringtheirbabies’birth.TheyalsoletMomgetsomerestbytakingcareofthekidswhenshe’snotnursingthem.Sandgrouse:Thesepigeon-likebirdsliveinareaswherewaterisrare,sofathersflyasmanyas50milestogetwaterfortheirkids.Aftertheydiptheirbreastfeathersinthewater,theyflyhomeandlettheirchickssuckthewaterfromtheirbodies.Fathersintheanimalkingdomarenotthatdifferentfromourownbeloveddads.ThisFather’sDay,whenyouarehonoringyourdad,honoranimaldads,too,bypracticingkindnesstowardallanimals.49.Theunderlined“they”inparagraph2refersto

.A.fertilizedeggs

B.theirstomachs

C.maleseahorses

D.babyseahorses50.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalisthemostprotective?A.Aseahorse

B.ADarwin’srhea

C.Amarmoset

D.Asangrouse

51.Thepassagemainlytellsreaders

.A.

howcleverandbraveanimalsareB.

howtohonoranimaldadsonFather’sDayC.

animaldadsaredifferentfromhumandadssomeinterestingfactsaboutmaleanimals參考答案：ABD略21.Thatwomancarriedanewblanket(毛毯)overherarm.Wordlessly,shegaveittome.“Isitfinished?”Iasked.Sheshookherhead.“No.Itisready,”shereplied.Ihandedherthemoneyandtooktheblanket.“Itisbeautiful,soskillfullywoven(編織),”

Isaidtomymother.

“Butwhatdidshemeanwhenshesaiditwasnotfinished?Howcanitbereadyifitisnotfinished?”“Iwilltellyoulater,”mymothersaid,“butfirstIwilltakeyoutotheNavajo(納瓦霍)village.”Wewentdowntothevillage.Agroupofyoungmenweremakingsandpictures.Wewalkedthroughthewholevillage,watchingthedifferentthingsthepeopleweredoing.ItwasnotuntilthateveningthatmymotherfinallyexplainedtheNavajowoman'swords.“Didyounoticeanythingaboutthethingsthepeopleweremaking?”mymotherasked.“WhatshouldIhavenoticed?”Ilookedatherandasked.“EachthingtheNavajomakehasonesmallpartthatisnotcomplete.Thedesignsintheirsandpicturesareoftennotperfectlydone,forexample

—thelineofacirclemaynotquiteclose.Ifyoulookcarefullyatyourblanket,youwillprobablyfindastitch(一針)missing.”Itooktheblanketoff,butitlookedasperfectasanydesigncouldbe.Thensuddenly,Inoticedthatsureenoughastitchwasmissing!“ButwhydotheNavajointentionallyleavesometinypartunfinished?”Iasked.“Theybelievethatwhenanythingiscompletedorfinished,itmeanstheendhascome—itwillnotbeperfectuntilthen.Thentoo,withacircle,theybelievethattheymustleaveapathwayforthebadspiritstorunawayandthegoodspiritstocomein.So,often,theydonotmakethelineclose.”28.Theblankettheauthorreceived_____.