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試卷代號:168座位號湖北廣播電視大學(xué)2023-2023年學(xué)年度“專升本”考試英語專業(yè)《高級平常英語》試題2023年6月______(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__________(dá)________(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)________(dá)_______(dá)______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)I.
Structure
(20points,2pointseach)Directions:ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthat(yī)bestcompletesthedialogue.1.–Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?–___(dá)___(dá)___.A.Sorry,heisbusyat(yī)themoment? ?B.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’t ? D.Idon’tknow2.–DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?–____(dá)____(dá)_____(dá).A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Itdoesn’tmatter3–What(yī)canI(lǐng)doforyou,madam?–_____(dá)_____(dá)_.A.IwantakiloofapplesB.YoucangoyourownwayC.ThanksD.Excuseme.I’mbusy4.–Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?–___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_.A.Certainly.I’mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon5.–MayIseethemenu,please?I’vebeenwaitinganhouralready.–_____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá).A.That(yī)isthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoonC.Hereyouare,sirD.Ofcourse,sir6.–Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngamemeanA!–_____(dá)_____(dá)__.A.Don’tworryaboutitBCongratulations!That’sadifficultcourseC.Mr.BrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou7.–I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.–____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___A.No,ofcoursenot.B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn.D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy.8.–Ilearnedthatyouwonthe100-meterracethismorning.Congratulations!–_____(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)______A.Thankyou.B.No,Ican’tsayIdidwellintherace.C.Justlucky.D.No,no,Iranslowly.9.–CanIhelpyou,sir?–__________(dá)_____(dá)A.Thanks.I’mjusthavingalook.B.Idon’tmind.C.No,I’mleavingsoon.D.It’sallright.10.–Excuseme,isthisseatfree?–_______(dá)_____(dá)_A.No,youcan’tsithere.B.Sorry,itistaken.C.Yes,itissharedbyaboy.D.Yes,butIdon’tknow.
II.
Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerquestions.(60%;2pointseach)Passage1BoostforBeijing-TianjinSandstormControlProgramAsspringdrawsnear,Beijingers'thoughtsareturningtotheannualonslaughtofMarchsandstormsontheircity--ordealswhichseemanytonsofsandandgritdumpedonlargeareasandwhichgetintobuildingsandclogpeople'shair,eyesandnostrils.Lastyearsawonetwo-daystormdumpmorethan30tonsofchokingsand/gritonlocalstreetsbeforehighwindscarriediteasttoSouthKorea.Meanwhile,ineffortstoreducetheeffectsofthestorms,theChinesegovernmentisreinforcingtheBeijing--Tianjinsandstormsource,controlprogramwithnewpoliciestoboosttheefficacyofcurrenttree-plantingand'greening~measures.:Theprogramcovers75countiesinHebeiandShanxiprovinces,theInnerMongoliaAutonomousregionandBeijingandTianjinmunicipalities--atotalareaof458,000squarekilometers.Overthenext10years,205,000squarekilometersofdesertandsoil-erodedlandwillbegrassed.Todate,atotalof2.28millionhectaresofsuchlandhavebeentransformedand1.4millionhectaresofwoodsplanted.Justovertwomillionhectaresofnewgrasslandandforestryhaveemergedintheregionscoveredbytheprogram,resultinginagradualimprovementinoverallecologicalconditions.Despitethis,ithasbecomeharderfortheprogramtobecarriedout.Toreduceornegatesandstormsinthecapitalassoonaspossible,itisimperativetoreadjustcurrentpoliciesfordesertificationcontrolandafforestationunderthepresentprogram.Thusnewpolicieswillincludepermissionforindividualstoenjoythesamestat(yī)esubsidiesforafforestat(yī)ionasofficialeconomicentities.
Questions(11-15)MultipleChoice:Choosethebestansweramongthechoicesgiven.Writetheappropriatelettersinthespaceindicatedontheanswersheet.11.OnslaughtmeansA.arrivalB.violentat(yī)tackC.a(chǎn)dvanceD.torture12.ReinforcingmeansA.makingobligatoryB.repairingC.modifyingD.makingstronger13.EfficacymeansA.effectivenessB.efficiencyC.adequacyD.suitability14.Ecologicalconditionsmeans.A.whatisnecessarytoimprovetheclimateB.thesituationregardingair,land,waterandvegetationC.thestudyofdustandsandstormsD.themethodsofdesertcontrolandrestorationofplants15.AfforestationmeansA.replantingoldforestsB.reducingforestsC.plantingnewforestsD.takingcareofforests
Passage2UniquelyAmericanHolidaysEightholidaysareuniquelyAmerican(althoughsomeofthemhavecounterpartsinothernations).FormostAmericans,twoofthesestandoutabovetheothersasoccasionstocherishnationaloriginsThanksgivingandtheFourthofJuly.1.ThanksgivingDayisthefourthThursdayinNovember,butmanyAmericanstakeadayofvacationonthefollowingFridaytomakeafour-dayweekend,duringwhichtheymaytravellongdistancestovisitfamilyandfriends.Theholidaydat(yī)esbackto1621,theyearafterthePuritansarrivedinMassachusetts,determinedtopracticetheirdissentingreligionwithoutinterference.Afteraroughwinter,inwhichabouthalfofthemdied,theyturnedforhelptoneighboringIndians,whotaughtthemhowtoplantcornandothercrops.Thenextfall'sbountifulharvestinspiredthePilgrimstogivethanksbyholdingafeast.TheThanksgivingfeastbecameanationaltradition--notonlybecausesomanyotherAmericanshavefoundprosperitybutalsobecausethePilgrims'sacrificesfortheirfreedomstillcaptivatetheimagination.Tothisday,Thanksgivingdinneralmostalwaysincludessomeofthefoodsservedatthefirstfeast:roastturkey,cranberrysauce,potatoes,andpumpkinpie.Beforethemealbegins,familiesorfriendsusuallypausetogivethanksfortheirblessings,includingthejoyofbeingunitedfortheoccasion.2.TheFourthofJuly,orIndependenceDay,honorsthenat(yī)ion'sbirthday--thesigningoftheDeclarat(yī)ionofIndependenceonJuly4,1776.Itisadayofpicnicsandpat(yī)rioticparades,anightofconcertsandfireworks.TheflyingoftheAmericanflag(whichalsooccursonMemorialDayandotherholidays)iswidespread.OnJuly4,1976,the200thanniversaryoftheDeclarat(yī)ionofIndependencewasmarkedbygrandfestivalsacrossthemotion.BesidesThanksgivingandtheFourthofJuly,therearesixotheruniquelyAmericanholidays.3.MartinLutherKingDay:TheRev.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,anAfrican-Americanclergyman,isconsideredagreat(yī)Americanbecauseofhistirelesseffortstowincivilrightsforallpeoplethroughnonviolentmeans.Sincehisassassinationin1968,memorialserviceshavemarkedhisbirthdayonJanuary15.In1986,that(yī)daywasreplacedbythethirdMondayofJanuary,whichwasdeclaredanat(yī)ionalholiday.4.Presidents'Day:Untilthemid-1970s,theFebruary22birthdayofGeorgeWashington,herooftheRevolutionaryWarandfirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasanationalholiday.Inaddition,theFebruary12birthdayofAbrahamLincoln,thepresidentduringtheCivilWar,wasaholidayinmoststates.Thetwodayshavebeenjoined,andtheholidayhasbeenexpandedtoembraceallpastpresidents.ItiscelebratedonthethirdMondayinFebruary.5.MemorialDay:CelebratedonthefourthMondayofMay,thisholidayhonorsthedead.AlthoughitoriginatedintheaftermathoftheCivilWar,ithasbecomeadayonwhichthedeadofallwarsandthedeadgenerally,arerememberedinspecialprogramsheldincemeteries,churches,andotherpublicmeetingplaces.6.LaborDay:ThefirstMondayofSeptember,thisholidayhonorsthenation’sworkingpeople,typicallywithparades.FormostAmericansitmarkstheendofthesummervacationseasonandformanystudentstheopeningoftheschoolyear.7.ColumbusDay:OnOctober12,1492,ItaliannavigatorChristopherColumbuslandedintheNewWorld.AlthoughmostothernationsoftheAmericasobservethisholidayonOctober12,intheUnitedStatesittakesplaceonthesecondMondayinOctober.8.VeteransDay:OriginallycalledArmisticeDay,thisholidaywasestablishedtohonorAmericanswhohadservedinWorldWarI.ItfallsonNovember11,thedaywhenthatwarendedin1918,butitnowhonorsveteransofallwarsinwhichtheUnitedStateshasfought.Veterans'organizat(yī)ionsholdparades,andthepresidentcustomarilyplacesawreathontheTomboftheUnknownsatArlingtonNat(yī)ionalCemetery,acrossthePotomacfromWashington,D.C.Questions16-25.Choosethebestansweramongthechoicesgiven.16.WhichAmericanholidaymarkstheendofsummervacat(yī)ion?A.LaborDay.B.VeteransDay.C.ColumbusDay.D.FourthofJuly.17.WhichisAmericanIndependenceDay?A.February14.B.November11.C.July4.D.October5.18.WhichofthefollowingpeoplesoughtfreedomforallandisacauseofaJanuaryholiday?A.GeorgeWashington.B.AbrahamLincoln.C.MartinLutherKingJr.D.JesseJackson.19.WhichofthefollowingholidayscelebratesAmerica'sheritageofbeinggrat(yī)efulforabigharvest?A.LaborDay.B.Thanksgiving.C.Christmas.D.MemorialDay.20.WhichdayhonorsthosesoldierswhoservedinWorldWarI?A.MemorialDay.B.VeteransDay.C.ColumbusDay.D.July4.21.WhichofthefollowingisnotpartofthetraditionalThanksgivingfeast?A.turkeyB.cranberriesC.pumpkinpieD.eggsoup22.WhichAmericanholidayistraditionallycelebrat(yī)edwithfireworks?A.Thanksgiving.B.MemorialDay.C.July4.D.LaborDay.23.Whichholidayhonorsallofthedead?A.LaborDay.B.President'sDay.C.VeteransDay.D.MemorialDay.24.TheseholidaysareuniquelyAmerican.Thesentencemeansthat.A.theseholidaysaresharedwithothernationsB.someoftheseholidaysaresharedwithothernationsC.onlytheUnitedStateshonorslaborD.theseholidayscelebratedinthiswayonthesedaysisexclusivelyAmerican25.Americansaremorelikelytohavepicnicstocelebrate.A.ThanksgivingB.LaborDayC.MemorialDayD.July4
Passage3RomanceofThreeKingdomsTheMingDynastyclassicRomanceoftheThreekingdoms,byLuoGuanzhong,haslongintriguedreaders,bothChineseandforeign,withitsdepictionofpoliticalconspiraciesanditscharacterportraitsofpoliticians,statesmenandmilitarystrategists.Nowamammoth,84-partTVseries,theplayisafaithfuladaptationoftheoriginalnovel,andhasbecomealmostaspopularoverseasasitisathome.ItisapanoramaofaparticularchaoticperiodinChinesehistory,whenimperialrulewasweakandlocalmonarchslongedforpower.Therivalswerefinallyreducedtothreemaincontenders,therulersofthestatesofWei,Shu,andWu,knowninChinesehistoryastheThreeKingdoms.TheyfoughtforoverhalfacenturyuntilChinawasfinallyreunitedundertheJinDynasty.Thestoryoftheplayalsospansabouthalfacentury,startingwithlocalrivalries,movingontotheconfrontationoftheThreeKingdomsandendingwiththefinalunificationofthecountry.TheThreeKingdomsperiodisoneofthemostwrittenandtalked-abouterasinChina’s5,000yearsofhistory.Forsixdecadesbattlesragedbackandforth,diplomacywashonedtoafineart,andpoliticalallianceswereforgedandbrokeninrapidsuccession.Themonarchsofthethreekingdomshavegainedareputationthroughouthistoryforbeingsmartrulers,andeachinturnwasservedbyoutstandingunderlings,bothmilitaryandcivilian.Itwasanerainwhichabattleofwitswasevenmoreimportantthanamilitarybattle,atimewhentalentcollidedwithtalentandmilitarygeniuswithmilitarygenius---inshort,afantasticsourceofliterarycreationforgenerationstocome.Thenovelitselfisanepicwithanenormousnumberofprotagonists.Thecentralcharacter,ifthereisone,isZhugeLiang,militaryadvisertoL(fēng)iuBei,rulerofthestateShu.Becauseofhistalentsasastat(yī)esmanandmilitarystrategist,ZhugelianghascometobeseenbylargergenerationsofChineseasthearchetypeofwisdom.LiuBeiisregardedastherepresentationofConfucianism.BoththenovelandTVplaystresshisbenevolence,leniency,understandingofthepeople,andthefactthat(yī)heknewhowtogetthebestoutofeveryone.Anotherleadingcharacter,CaoCao,isafarmorecomplexpersonality.HavingforcedtheyoungemperoroftheHanDynastyintosubserviencethroughhismilitarymight,CaoCaobecomesthepowerbehindthethrone.LikeZhugeLiang,heisanextraordinarypoliticianandmilitarystrategist,butinadditionheisalsoapoetofgreatdepth.Atthesametime,however,heiscunningandbrutal,egoisticalandparanoid---atleastinthenovel.TheTVpresentation,stickingalittleclosertoknownhistoricalfacts,portraysbothhisgoodandbadsides,bringingtothescreenaveryrealandhumancharacter.PerhapsthisiswhyheisthemostpopularwithTVaudiences.Questions31—35.Findthethreemaincharactersofthenovel/playmentionedintheabovetext.Makenotesoneachone.26.Name:__(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)__Position:MilitaryadvisertotheruleroftheStateofShuWordsusedtodescribehispersonality/activities:___(dá)________________(dá)___(dá)________(dá)____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_27.Name:LiuBeiPosition:_____(dá)______(dá)_______________(dá)____(dá)___(dá)Wordsusedtodescribehispersonality/activities:___(dá)___(dá)______(dá)_____________(dá)_______(dá)______(dá)______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___28.Name:CaoCaoPosition:_______(dá)____(dá)________(dá)__(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)Wordsusedtodescribehispersonality/activities:_________________________(dá)______________(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_____29.Whichofthesethreecharactersislikedmostby
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