山西省陽泉市鄉(xiāng)東木口中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市鄉(xiāng)東木口中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Indiahadthesecond______populationintheworld.

A．largest

B．larger

C．most

D．smallest參考答案：A略2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.

state

C.

situation

D.

phenomenon參考答案：A3.—IwishI_________themeeting.—Butyoudidn’t.A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattendKs5u參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后面的虛擬語氣只有三種情況，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用did或者were；與將來事實(shí)相反，用could/would+動(dòng)詞原型；與過去事實(shí)相反，用haddone。結(jié)合youdidn’t可知是與過去事實(shí)相反。所以選C。4.I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Tonygetsback.

A.after

B.since

C.till

D.before參考答案：D5.---Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---No.Onethirdremainstobedone.Weneed____threedays.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others參考答案：A6.Mr.Smithhasagreatinterestin_______history,especiallyin_______historyoftheMingDynasty.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A7.Herchildwascrying,butshe___________himandcarriedonwithherwork.A.knew

B.ignored

C.recognized

D.joined參考答案：B8.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.參考答案：C9.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation參考答案：C10.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountrywithasmallpopulation,whileChinaisthethirdlargestcountrywithalargepopulation.Thatis_____theirdifferencelies.

A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B11.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickout B.bringout

C.callout

D.turnout參考答案：A12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D[句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在災(zāi)區(qū)有很多新房子正在被建造。manya后接單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)語境，這里表示房子正在被建造，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]13.

I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：A14.---WhydoesLucylookworried?---Shemayhavefailedtheinterview,and______shewon’tbeabletopayforthebill.A.inwhichcase

B.inanycase

C.inthatcase

D.inhercase參考答案：C15.Themanfound

verydifficulttogettosleep．A．it

B．that

C．what

D．them參考答案：A16.Iwouldrather

athomethan

outinsuchahotday.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.stay;togo D.tostay;go參考答案：A17.Thatnightthebandplayedmanyoldsongs,__________thefamousAmericansongCountryRoadbyJohnDenver.A.containing

B.included

C.including

D.contained參考答案：C18.Therewasatime

IlostinterestinEnglishlearning.Later,itwasmyEnglishteacher,MissHuang，

helpedmebuildupmyconfidence.A．when,who B．which,who C．that,that D．when,whom參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我對英語失去興趣，后來，是我的英語老師，黃老師，幫我重建信心。Therewasatimewhen..曾經(jīng)有段。。的時(shí)間；第二個(gè)空who引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在句子做主語，故選A項(xiàng)。

19.—Itisreportedthatthereis

bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.—Ifonlyhissoncouldbebroughtbackto

life!A.a;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Who’sthe___41___(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.She___42___(wear)areddress.Herfavoritethingtodoistojumpinmuddypuddles(泥坑).Shecanspendallday___43___(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitectwhoisverycheerfulandplayswithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly(肚子).Theyare___44___maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40languagesinmorethan180___45___(country)andregions.It’sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis___46___(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshow___47___well.“Ithinkitspopularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless,”RichardRidings,avoiceactor___48___playsPeppa’sdad,toldtheMirror.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple，but___49___(it)humorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade___50___(laugh)assoonastheyseePeppa.參考答案：41.mostpopular

42.wears

43.doing

44.the

45.countries

46.mainly

47.as

48.who/that

49.its

50.tolaugh【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在中國備受歡迎的卡通片《小豬佩奇》及這部卡通片的主要人物并分析了它受歡迎的原因：幽默。【41題詳解】考查形容詞?，F(xiàn)在中國有很多卡通人物，作者詢問的是其中最受歡迎的一個(gè)，應(yīng)該使用最高級形式mostpopular?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。本文介紹了中國最受歡迎的卡通形象小豬佩奇，全文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語是she，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wears。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。短語spendsometimeindoingsth花時(shí)間做某事；其中動(dòng)名詞doing做介詞in的賓語，介詞in可以省略。所以本句使用動(dòng)名詞doing?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the表示特指，本句中使用the特指這三個(gè)卡通人物是這部卡通片的主要角色?！?5題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞country“國家”是可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞180修飾，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以使用countries。【46題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或者謂語動(dòng)詞。本句使用副詞mainly做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這部卡通片主要面對學(xué)前兒童?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語aswell也，通常用于肯定句中。句意：但是很多老年人和成年人也成為了這部影片的粉絲?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞who/that指代先行詞avoiceactor，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語?！?9題詳解】考查物主代詞。橫線后有名詞humor，應(yīng)該使用物主代詞its做定語修飾humor。句意：這部卡通片的故事很簡單，但它的幽默并不幼稚?！?0題詳解】考查不定式用法。動(dòng)詞短語makesbdosth讓某人做某事；其中不定式短語todosth中省略了to；在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，不定式符號(hào)to要加上去。本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，所以要使用完整的不定式形式tolaugh?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文和都考查了動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞的考查是語法填空題的重點(diǎn)。1．看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中每個(gè)句子都有謂語，且由動(dòng)詞來擔(dān)任，所以不能沒有謂語或把其他詞看作動(dòng)詞用作謂語，也不能把動(dòng)詞看為其它詞。2．時(shí)態(tài)。特別要注意動(dòng)詞的過去式，及過去分詞的拼寫。3．語態(tài)，英語中有兩種語態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(takeplace，happen，Occur，breakout，breakdown，fall，rise，die，lie，appear為常見的不及物動(dòng)詞)。4．一致。包括與前面人稱和數(shù)的一致及幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)一致。5．正確運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。三、閱讀理解21.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom,soitseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligions（宗教）orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面地）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortune（不幸）andneededhelp,isnolongerpracticedbyallthepeople.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstly,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(惡行).Secondly,thereisaworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereisanopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnotthereasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.

Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanbyordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.

Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,becausetherearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.67.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofmostpeople.

B.Religiousactivitiesinthesociety.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.

D.Argumentsongivingtob