山西省長(zhǎng)治市龍王廟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市龍王廟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving參考答案：a略2.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.needhavefaced

B.canhavefaced

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C3.

Though______abroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.

A.Havingbeenlived

B.Havinglived

C.Living

D.Live參考答案：B4.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting參考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的一種情形5.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform參考答案：C6.Jackisoftenlateforwork,________makeshisleaderveryangry.

A.it

B.which

C.he

D.who參考答案：B7.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C8.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness

yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B9.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A10.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were參考答案：B11.______itslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistancetofire,anditspotentialtospanvastareas.A.Otherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Ratherthan參考答案：B12.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、語(yǔ)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對(duì)涉及到的問(wèn)題給予重視。分析句子可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是paid，故空格處用非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)與邏輯主語(yǔ)problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞referredto；主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是suggested，表示“建議”，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用shoulddo，should可以省略，與主語(yǔ)problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】suggest一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或由that/wh-引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)。suggest作“建議”“提議”解后接that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用陳述式。13.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting參考答案：B34.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A15.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it參考答案：C16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C略二、填空17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep

41

(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin

42

sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan

43

old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith

44

thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.

45

isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis

46

(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep

47

theopenair.Abathatbedtime,

48

hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful

49

sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen

50

(suggest)byadoctor.參考答案：41．needed42．which43．the44．less45．It46．strength47．in48．neither49．to50．suggested41．needed語(yǔ)境表示“所需睡眠的量取決于人的年齡”。sleep和need是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填needed。

42．which此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theconditions，定語(yǔ)從句用介詞in+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，inwhich相當(dāng)于where。

43．the年輕人可能比老人需要更多的睡眠?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人。故填the。

44．less根據(jù)下文“butothersmayneedmore.”可知上文表示，一些人少于這個(gè)數(shù)量就可以了。和than搭配用比較級(jí)。故填less。

45．It此處為固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t。

46．strength睡眠應(yīng)該總是讓人恢復(fù)他的體力。his后面用名詞。故填strength。

47．in

intheopenair“在戶外”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。

48．neither

neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填neither。

49．to句意：睡前洗個(gè)澡，不要太熱，也不要太冷，就是身體溫度可能對(duì)睡眠有幫助。behelpfulto對(duì)……有幫助。故填to。

50．suggested句意：安眠藥不應(yīng)該被服用，除了醫(yī)生建議。when和suggest之間省略了主語(yǔ)sleep-producingdrug和be動(dòng)詞is。sleep-producingdrug和suggest是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填suggested?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B充足睡眠的重要性，多少睡眠合適以及如何得到充足的睡眠。18.背誦課文填空May24,2005willliveinmymindforever.Thedaystartedtogowrong___104______105___Ilefthome.Normally,theschoolbusarrivesat7:30,butthatdayitdidn'tarriveatall!Afterwaitingforages,Idecidedtowalk.Thiswasabigmistake!Thesunwasalready___106______107___andyoucanimaginehowIfeltbythetimeIarrivedatschool.Butthetroublewasonlyjustbeginning.AsIclimbedupthestairstotheclassroom,Iheard___108______109______110___behindme.ItwasMr.Fan,theEnglishteacher,callingoutmyname."Goodluckinthepoetryreadingcompetitionthisafternoon,"saidMr.Fanashequicklypassedme...WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn'tapplaudveryloudlyanditcameasnosurprisethatIwaslastinthecompetition.Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,___111______112______113___,intobed.Eventhen,mytroubleswerenotover.AsIgotintobed,myhandknockedovertheglassofwateronthebedsidetable.Waterspilledallovermypillow.Whataclumsyendtoanawfulday!參考答案：104.the

105.instant

106.boiling

107.hot

108.a

109.booming

110.voice

111.tired

112.and

113.ashamed本文是一篇記敘文。作者敘述自己糟糕的一天。【104題詳解】句意：我一離開(kāi)家，日子就開(kāi)始變?cè)懔?。此處the

instant“一------就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為the。【105題詳解】句意：我一離開(kāi)家，日子就開(kāi)始變?cè)懔?。此處the

instant“一------就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為instant。【106題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)滾燙了，你可以想象我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)的感覺(jué)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為boiling。hot【107題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)滾燙了，你可以想象我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)的感覺(jué)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為hot。【108題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我爬上樓梯去教室時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到身后傳來(lái)洪亮的聲音。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?09題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我爬上樓梯去教室時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到身后傳來(lái)洪亮的聲音。結(jié)合句意可知答案為booming?！?10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我爬上樓梯去教室時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到身后傳來(lái)洪亮的聲音。結(jié)合句意可知答案為voice?！?11題詳解】句意：一天就這樣過(guò)去了，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬上床。結(jié)合句意可知答案為tired?！?12題詳解】句意：一天就這樣過(guò)去了，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬上床。結(jié)合句意可知答案為and?！?13題詳解】句意：一天就這樣過(guò)去了，直到最后我又累又羞愧地爬上床。結(jié)合句意可知答案為ashamed。三、閱讀理解19.InWashingtonD.C.,1600PennsylvaniaAvenueisaveryspecialaddress.ItistheaddressoftheWhiteHouse,thehomeofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

TheWhiteHouseusedtobegreyandwascalledthepresidentialPalace.Itwasbuiltfrom1792to1800.Atthistime,thecityofWashingtonitselfwasbeingbuilt.Itwastobethenation’snewcapitalcity.GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresident,andPierreCharlesL'Enfant,aFrenchengineer,chosetheplaceforthenewcity.L'Enfantthenplannedthecity.Thepresident’shomewasanimportantpartoftheplan.

Acompetitionwasheldtopickadesignforthepresident’shome.AnarchitectnamedJamesHobanwon.Hedesignedalargethree-storyhouseofgreystone.

PresidentWashingtonneverlivedinthePresidentialPalace.ThefirstpresidentlivingtherewasJohnAdams,thesecondpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhiswifeMrsAdamsdidnotreallylikehernewhouse.Inherletters,sheoftencomplainedaboutthecold.Fiftyfireplaceswerenotenoughtokeepthehousewarm!

In1812theUnitedStatesandBritainwenttowar.In1814theBritishattackedWashington.Theyburnedmanybuildings,includingthePresidentialPalace.

AfterthewarJamesHoban,theoriginalarchitect,partiallyrebuiltthepresident’shome.Tocoverthemarksofthefire,thebuildingwaspaintedwhite.BeforelongitbecameknownastheWhiteHouse.

TheWhiteHouseisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheUnitedStates.E