2023屆湖南省湘潭市名校中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Wherearethetwins?One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A．haswatered,hasgone B．iswatering,hasbeenC．iswatering,hasgone D．haswatered,hasbeen2、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A．Did;borrow;borrowedB．Have;borrowed;keptC．Have;kept;borrowedD．Did;keep;kept3、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A．politelyB．safelyC．quietly4、Mydeskmateisreally_____.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．quiet C．lazy D．honest5、It’sveryhot.ButIthinkit’simpoliteto_____yourclothesinpublic.A．setoff B．turnoffC．takeoff D．getoff6、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.A．on B．a(chǎn)long C．from D．off7、—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—It'sauseful________，sowemustlearnitwell.A．question B．language C．message D．problem8、MichaelJacksonisagiantandalegendinthemusicindustry.______.Iamahugefanofhim.A．Forgetit B．Wonderful C．Youbet D．Metoo9、Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethe_____tofightforthem.A．interest B．opinion C．praise D．courage10、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A．Takeiteasy B．Don’tmentionitC．Congratulations D．I’mallrightⅡ.完形填空11、Aftermedicalschool,MichaelmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Hebecamea1atMissionCommunityHospital.ThereMichaelwasknownforhishardwork.ManypatientswerehelpedbyMichael,includingalittlebabycalledChris.InAugust1985,Chrisenteredtheworldearlierthanexpected,weighingonly1.5kg.Afewmonthslater,hewasbackinthehospital.Histemperaturerosequicklywithallthesymptomsofmeningitis(腦膜炎癥狀).Michaeldidn't2thisyoungpatient'sside."Anythingcouldhavegonewrongatthatpoint,soIstayedtherethroughthenighttomakesureeverythingwasdone3,"Michaelsaid.WhatMichaeldidmeanttheworldtoChris'parents,especiallythenextdaywhenMichael4tothemthattheirbaby'sfeverhadgone.ThenChris'parentschoseMichaeltobetheirson'sdoctorforhischildhood.WhenChrisfinishedprimaryschool,thetwolost5.WhatMichaelcouldneverexpectedwashowChriswouldreenter（重返）hislife30yearslater.Ataround5a.m.onMarch29,2015,Michaelwasdrivinghomewhensuddenlyatruck6controlandhithiscarbadlyinfrontofhim."ThenIfeltheatandlookeddownandcouldseefirearoundmylegs!"Ashetriedtoopenthedoor,herealizeditwas7.Hewastrappedinhiscarwatchingfireriseuparoundhislegs.Aftermorethan40yearshelpingothersasadoctor,suddenlyheneeded8.Buthecouldneverhaveimaginedwhereitwouldcomefrom.Luckily,lessthanamileaway,agroupoffirefighterswerecoming.Guesswhowasinthisgroup?ItwasChris.Theyarrivedthereintime.TheyhelpedMichaeloutofthecarandsenthimtothehospital.AsChrislearnedthenameofthepersonhehadjustsaved,hesaid,"Isurely9him.ButIcouldn'tbelieveit."WhenMichaelrealizedthatthelittlebabyheoncesavedhadjustsavedhim,allhecoulddowastoholdbacktears."Itreallymakesyouthinkabout10,"Michaelsays,"Everythingwedoissoimportantandaffects（影響）somanyothers."1．A．teacher B．driver C．doctor D．worker2．A．miss B．pass C．leave D．follow3．A．fast B．right C．warmly D．slowly4．A．reported B．listened C．showed D．complained5．A．hope B．touch C．trust D．message6．A．had B．kept C．lost D．took7．A．open B．shut C．safe D．cold8．A．help B．wish C．chance D．effort9．A．record B．interrupt C．encourage D．remember10．A．study B．dream C．time D．lifeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Severalyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclass.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn’tbreathe.Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence!1．Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A．Pennyfelldown.B．Penny’ssonwashit.C．Kevinhitsomeone.D．Kevin’sheartstopped2．WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A．Hehadsomeexams.B．Hestudiedatschool.C．Heworkedasfirefighter.D．Heworkedinarestaurant.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Itisbettertogivethantotake.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.B14、TherelivedacoupleinasmalltowninAustralia.Theladywasverytalkative(多話的).Usuallyshekepttalkingwithpeopleonthephonehourafterhourwhenshewasaloneathome.Onceinabluemoon,shehungupin30minutesAttheendofeverymonth,whenthecouplegotthetelephonebill,thehusbandwasamazedbythecostandhewassoworriedaboutthis.Theladypromisedtotalkforashortertime,butshedidn’tkeepherpromise,thoughshereallytriedhard.OneSaturdayevening,theywerediningatthetableandthephonerang.Theladystoodupimmediately.Sherantothephoneandstartedchatting.Afterabout30minutes,shehangupandcamebacktothetable.Thehusbandwashappythatshehangupin30minuteswhichwasagoodsignwhereshenormallydoesn’thungupatleastfor2hours.Soheaskedhappily,“________?”“No,itwasawrongnumber.”repliedthelady.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“Onceinabluemoon”mostprobablymean________.A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom2．Thehusbandwas________whenhegotthetelephonebill.A．happyandexcited B．surprisedandworried C．a(chǎn)ngryandcrazy3．Whenthetelephonerang,________.A．theladywenttoanswerthephoneatonceB．thehusbandwasnotathomeC．thecouplewerewatchingTVinthesittingroom4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe-passage?A．ThecouplelivedinasmallcityinAustralia.B．Theladyusuallyspentatmost2hourstalkingonthephone.C．ThephonecallwasfromastrangerthatSaturdayevening.5．“________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．WasyourfriendbusysothatshebungupsosoonB．WhydidyourfatherhangupfirstC．WasityourfatheroryourfriendC15、WeixinwascreatedandputintomarketbyTencentonJanuary21,2011.Becauseofitsamazingfunctions（功能）,lowcostandconvenience(便利),itisverypopular.YoucanseemanypeoplearoundyouusingWeixintotalkwiththeirfriends.Weixincanmakepeoplequicktosendvoicemessage,video,picturesandtextbyphone.Becauseitissentbynetwork（網(wǎng)絡）,distanceisnotaproblem.Evenifyourfriendsareinforeigncountries,youcanuseWeixinto____.WeixinsupportsWi-Fiand3Gnetwork.Itcanenjoygroupchatupto20people.Besidesthis,itcandomuch.Weixincansearchpeoplearoundyou.Italsosupportstosendvideos.Youcansharethewonderfulpictureswithotherpeopleatanytim.Itcanshareyourmessagestotheworldandmakenewfriends.Weixincankeepyourpicturesandtextsinyourphone.Italsohelpsyoutogetyourmessagesfromothers.Weixinmakesmorepeople“talk”witheachotherindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes.ThecostofWeixinisverylow.ItcostsnothingtoownWeixinifyouhaveaphone.ThelowcostisoneofthemainreasonswhyWeixinbecomespopular.Manypeoplesaythatit’smuchmoreconvenientthanQQ.Nowadaystheseuserscan’tlivewithoutthem.TheychatonQQandWeixinandexpresstheirthoughtsonWeibo.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1．.TheuseofWeixinbegan..A．inFebruary,2011 B．inJanuary,2011 C．inMarch,20132．Theunderlinedword“contact”meansinChinese..A．聯(lián)系 B．交易 C．視頻3．HowmanyWeixin’sfunctionsarementionedinthispassage?A．3 B．5 C．74．.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat.A．onlyyoungpeopleuseWeixintotalkwiththeirfriendsB．WeixincanhelppeoplemakenewfriendsC．thecostofWeixinismuchmoreexpensivethanthatofQQ5．.Themainideaofthepassageis.A．howtouseWeixintocommunicatewithothersB．Weixin’sfunctionsanditsadvantagesC．Weixin’sinfluencesonmostpeople’sliveD16、Nowmanypeoplelikefastfood.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotverygoodforourhealth.Somoreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoices.Herearesometipsfororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants.◆Don'torderthebiggestsize.Thebiggestsizeseemscheaper,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thebiggestsizehasthemostfat,sugarandsoon.Asmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyou.◆Somedrinksarefullofsugar.Sowhenyouarethirsty,youshouldchoosemilkorwater.◆Usuallyfriedfoodisnotthebestchoice.Youshouldchoosebaked(烘烤的)food.Itishealthier.◆Goforthekidsmenu,becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallysmaller.Youcaneatless.◆Today,moreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsarestartingtoservehealthierfood.Youcanorderthefoodwithwordslike"healthy’’or“l(fā)ight”onthemenu.Bymakingsmartchoices,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantscanbenotthatbad.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1．（小題1）Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveustoorderhealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurant?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．（小題2）Whichmenuishealthieraccordingtothetipsfromthepassage?A．Alargehamburger;coke,Frenchfries.B．Asmallhamburger;coffee;friedchicken.C．Aglassofwater;bakedchicken;rice.D．Aglassofbeer;friedchicken;cakes.3．（小題3）Whycanwegoforthekidsmenu?A．Becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallylarger.B．Becauseyoucaneatmorefat;sugarandsoon.C．Becausethesizesofkidsfoodseemcheaper.D．Becauseyoucaneatless.4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”inParagraph6mean?A．輕的B．明亮的C．清淡的D．燈光5．（小題5）WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothearticle?A．Fastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.B．Toomuchsugarisnothealthy.C．Backedfoodisbetterchoicethanfriedfood.D．Nomatterwhatyoudo,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantisbadforallofus.E17、Somepeoplehaveakindofmagic.Theywillmakeyoucomfortablewhiletheyarearound.Youfeelateasewhiletalkingtothem.Howisitdone？Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelppeoplefeelrelaxedandmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatkindofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethetopicofconversation.Ifsomeoneinsistsononetopic,itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttothevoice.Ifthevoicesoundsbored,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethetopic.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththemomentofsayinggood-bye.Ifyou'resayingit,youmaygivehimahandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowyourthoughts.1．Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway________.A．foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB．tobeginyourbusinesstalksC．togetthingsgoingD．foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers2．Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,it'llbepoliteofyouto________.A．a(chǎn)greewithwhatotherssayallthetimeB．listentohisreplyattentivelyC．waitimpatientlyforhisanswerD．goonaskinghimmorequestions3．Generallyspeaking,goodtalkersarepersonswho________.A．a(chǎn)renotgoodatmakinganytopicinterestingB．nevertalktoomuchortoolittleC．a(chǎn)lwaysspeakinagentlewayD．knowwhentheyshouldchangethetopicofthetalk4．Ifyoureallywanttomeetsomeoneagain,________.A．youmaytakehimasyourlifelongtruefriendB．itseemsnecessaryforyoutolethimknowitC．it'sproperforyoutogivehimasecondhandshakeD．it'llbehelpfulforyoutohavefurtherunderstandingofhimF18、Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlines(標題)ofthepassage.Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld,TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithinternet.1．Peoplereadnewspapersinorderto.A．learnthelatestnewsB．meettheirowndiffer