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山西省長治市示范中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled
B.settling
C.tobesettled
D.tosettle參考答案:D略2.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案:D3.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_____thetext.A.toread
B.readingC.tohaveread
D.tobereading參考答案:D4.Myteacher’swordsleftan______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible
B.invaluableC.compulsory
D.independent參考答案:A5.----Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?----Sheisonthephone,____withoneofherschoolmates.
A.tochat
B.chatting C.chatted D.beingchatted參考答案:B6.Mywatchisbroken.It_____.A.isrepairing
B.isbeingrepaired
C.hasbeenrepaired
D.hasrepaired參考答案:B
試題分析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:我的表壞了,正在修理。根據(jù)Mywatchisbroken可知表正在被修理,故選B項。
7.35.Theresultisnotthesame____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.
A.as;which
B.as;that
C.that;as
D.which;as參考答案:A8.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast,becausemywifeandIare________.A.diets
B.a(chǎn)dietC.ondiet
D.dieting參考答案:Ddiet在此用作不及物動詞,表示“節(jié)食”。C項若改為onadiet,也為正確選項。9.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains
B.confirms
C.introduces
D.pretends參考答案:B10.
teachingisoftenviewedasahardanddemanding(要求高的)job,somepeoplearefondofitandconsiderittoberewardingandworthy.A.Because
B.Until
C.Once
D.While參考答案:D11.They______witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove
B.gotinlove
C.hadbeeninlove
D.fellinlove參考答案:C略12.Amyshusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento___________.A.bringup
B.liftupC.holdup
D.growup參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:艾米的丈夫跑了,留下她和兩個需要撫養(yǎng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知,這兩個孩子是要撫養(yǎng)的。A.bringup撫養(yǎng);B.liftup舉起;C.holdup舉起,阻擋;D.growup長大。故選A。13.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.
A.actor;role B.actress;character
C.director;part D.photographer;painter參考答案:B14.Hepretended
whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy
B.studying
C.tobestudying
D.tohavestudied參考答案:C15.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtherewerethathigh.A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon參考答案:C16.Canyoumakealistoftheuse_____thenewequipment?A.ofwhichwemake
B.wemakeitof
C.wemakeof
D.forustomake參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:你能把我們使用新設(shè)備的情況列個清單嗎?固定詞組:makeuseof“使用”;此處theuse是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作make的賓語,作賓語可以省略,故選C。17.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.
A.admire;for;to
B.admire;atto
C.respect;on;for
D.respect;on;at參考答案:A18.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定用法。句意:這個旨在為中國西部農(nóng)民籌集資金的項目被證明是解決貧困問題的有效途徑?!斑@個項目”和“打算”之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語;anapproachto處理…的方法,該用法是固定用法,其中to是介詞,后面接v+ing形式,故選A。19.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup
B.gaveout
C.gavein
D.gaveaway參考答案:C二、新的題型20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Jimmystartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.Hepaintedmanybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaid43lotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboy’sgoingtobefamouswhenhe’salittleolder,andthenwe’regoingtosellthesepicturesforalot44money.”Jimmy’spicturesweredifferent45otherpeople’sbecauseheneverpaintedonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andthe46halfwasalwaysempty.“That’sveryclever,”everyonesaid,“47elsedoesthat!”48daysomebodyboughtoneofJimmy’spicturesandthensaidtohim,“Pleasetellmethis,Jimmy.Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpictures,but49onthetophalf?”“50I’msmall,”Jimmysaid,“andmybrushesdon’treachveryhigh.”參考答案:43.a
44.more
45.from
46.other
47.Nobody
48.One
49.not
50.Because
三、閱讀理解21.WekeepreadingthatTVisbadforyou.Ifthisistrue,howcomethecurrentgenerationofTV-addictedkidsismuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyhome,theonlypeoplewhocanworktheremotecontrolarethechildren.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexample,youlearnausefulmedicalfact:Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies.“Thekillerwas…”ButIguessthebiggestthingswelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyrainwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssay,thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametime,whereveryouare.I’veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensspeakEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguys,don’tworryaboutbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproach(靠近)youinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarned,however.Ifyournamecardsays“henchman”(幫兇)andyouarepartofagroupofplain-lookingpeopletryingtocatchahandsomeindividual,asingleshotwillkillyou.Butdon’tbeanxious:TValsooffersusefulinformationforbadguys.Allcarsareinflammable(易燃的)andhaveamazingshockabsorbersthatenablethemtoflyintotheairandlandwithoutdamage—exceptpolicecars.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTV,itshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.63.Bysaying“Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies”(Paragraph2),thewritershowshis________.A.humor
B.pity C.deepconcern
D.medicalknowledge64.WecaninferfromPara
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