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山西省運(yùn)城市通遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making
B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making
D.tosolve;made
參考答案:B2.---Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseturntheradiodownabit?---Sorry.I_____itbotheredyou.
A.didn’trealize
B.haven’trealized
C.don’trealize
D.hadn’trealized參考答案:A3._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(釣魚(yú)島)belongtoChina.A.A;/
B.The;the
C.A;the
D.The;/參考答案:C4.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案:A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果他聽(tīng)了父母的勸告,他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)后悔犯了這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。本句考查if引導(dǎo)的混合條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同,分析本句可知,從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反,故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu),主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式,又從句中有助動(dòng)詞had,should或者were,可以將其提前,省略if,從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫(xiě)成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表:
條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo
通常,在上面表格里反映的是非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣模式,從句和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間是一致的,如果兩者時(shí)間不一致,此時(shí)就是混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣?;旌闲吞摂M語(yǔ)氣的使用要求“各自為政”,即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同,采用上面表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè),主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5.Whenthebossappearedatthedoorsuddenly,theworkersallpretended______hardattheirmachines.A.towork
B.tobeworking
C.tohaveworked
D.havingworked參考答案:B6.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablished(建立)inthisregion.A.Ifonly
B.Aslongas
C.Unless
D.Onlyif參考答案:D7.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.thatwhen
B.itwhether
C.itif
D.thatif參考答案:C試題分析:句意:如果你能給我一些建議,我將非常感激??疾閕t的特殊用法。本題的it被稱(chēng)為模糊it,在句中沒(méi)有意思,但是不能省略。如Ihateitwhenitishot。我討厭天氣太熱。本句的it和例句的it是同一個(gè)用法。故C正確。考點(diǎn):考查it用法【答案】【解析】8.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.
--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.
A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案:C9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthat
forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame
B.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamed
D.shouldblame參考答案:A10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.
A.iswashingaway
B.arebeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway
D.isbeingwashedaway
參考答案:B略11.Ihavenevermetsuchacase_______youdescribedinourconversation.
A.which
B.that
C.as
D.who參考答案:C略12.Iwishhe
puttinghisshoesonthetablefromtodayon.A.hadstopped
B.stopped
C.wouldstop
D.willstop參考答案:C13.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found
B.running;finding
C.running;tofind
D.torun;finding參考答案:C14.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse________thereisapowerfailure.
A.incase
B.inacase
C.incaseof
D.inthecase參考答案:A15.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had
B.have
C.are
D.were參考答案:B略16.Shewasso____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted
B.absorbed
C.drawn
D.concentrated參考答案:b略17.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewas3hourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameacross
Bcameout
C.cameup
D.cameabout參考答案:D18.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.
A.hadmade
B.wouldmake
C.makes
D.make參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.語(yǔ)法填空Peoplemightbesurprisedtolearnthatabout50millionpeopleintheworlduse,orcouldbenefitfromtheuseof,awheelchair.Actually,____36___wheelchairisoneofthesimplestdevices____37___areavailabletoassistthedisabled.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,other___38____(advance)formsofdeviceslikerobotsmightcomeintouse.
Foryearsscientists____39___(devote)themselvestodevelopingnewtypesofrobotsthatcanbeofhelptothedisabled.Itremainstobeseenwhatwillcomeoutoftheirefforts,but____40___isforsureisthattheserobotsshouldmeetthefollowingstandards.Firstofall,theyshouldbeeasy____41___(operate).Secondly,theymustbeabletoperformmultiplefunctions.Allinall,theyshouldenablethedisabledtoliveasnormalalifeasable-bodiedpeople.Ifonedaytheirdreamscometrue,theserobotscanbehugelybeneficialtoallofus.Withtheassistanceofarobot,peoplelivingwith___42___(disable)mayfind___43__easierforthemtohandlelife.However,themostdifficultthingfor_____44___isnottheinconvenienceintheirlives,buttheprejudice.Therefore,___45____wegetridoftheprejudice,theycannotbetrulycomfortable.參考答案:36.the
37.that
38.moreadvanced
39.havebeendevoting
40.what41.tooperate
42.disabilities
43.it
44.them
45.unless三、閱讀理解20.In1905,aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE=me2(energy=masstimesthespeedoflightsquared).ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.In1929,hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusedtodowarservice,directorindirect…”Hispositionwouldchangein1933,astheresultofAdolfHitler’scomingintopowerinGermany.Einstein’sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein,inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein’ssignatureonit,whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofa-bombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter,ghost-writtenbySzilard,pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”.Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear,Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseofthea-bomb.TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.InNovember1954,fivemonthsbeforehisdeath,Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;buttherewassomejustification----thedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?A.TheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.B.TheywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweaponsC.TheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.D.Theyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.17.Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof___________.A.co-operatingwithhisworkmates
B.inventingtheatomicbombC.publishinghisequation
D.signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt18.WecanconcludethatEinstein___________.A.wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbombB.wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbombC.directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb
D.helpedwiththeinventionofatomicbomb19.WhydidEinsteinsuggestmakingatombo
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