山西省運(yùn)城市有色公司子弟中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市有色公司子弟中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：她帶來了三個(gè)朋友，我以前從沒見過他們。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定語從句中作of的賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D略4.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since參考答案：B5.Morecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater______ofanimals.A.reputation

B.branch

C.range

D.preference參考答案：C6.Notuntilhismothercamein________topreparehislessons.A．theboydidbegin

B．theboybeganC．begantheboy

D．didtheboybegin參考答案：D7.Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressure

B.process

C.motivation

D.profession參考答案：B8.Seriousconflicts______betweenIndiaandPakistanafterthesuddenattack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這次突然襲擊后，印度和巴基斯坦之間發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的沖突。A.rose升起，上升；B.raised提高，舉起；C.arose出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)；D.aroused喚醒。主語是Seriousconflicts，應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生了沖突，故選C。

9.Notuntil_________herwork_______herfavoriteTVshow.A.Shecompleted;didshewatch

B.didshecomplete;shewatchedC.Shecompleted;hadshewatched

D.didshecomplete;didshewatch參考答案：A18.Wewereplayingfootballinthestreetwhenourteacher,Mr.Smith,ranoverinahurryandtoldus_____.A.not

B.notto

C.nottoplay

D.notplaying參考答案：B略11.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.

A.informing

B.informed

C.inform

D.toinform參考答案：B12.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D13.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦慮的；

C.sceptical懷疑的；

D.optimistic樂觀的。句意：盡管這位科學(xué)家聲稱在與癌癥的斗爭中取得了重大突破，但我對他治愈病人的可能性表示懷疑。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。14.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A15.Eastofourschool____twocompanies____makeelectricmotorbikes.A.are,that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where參考答案：A16..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't參考答案：B略17.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：C略18.Inmyopinion,everychanceshouldbefullytakenadvantage

theenvironment.A.ofprotecting

B.oftoprotect

C.toprotect

D.protecting參考答案：B二、填空19.Friendshipsareeasywhenyou’reinhighschool.Mostofthetime,youmake___51___(friend)withsomeoneonlybecauseyoulikeeachother.Butwhenyougettocollege,you’ll___52___(probable)findthatmaintaining(維持)friendshipsnotonly___53___(require)mutual(相互的)appreciation,___54___alsomoney—you’llhavetospendmoney___55___(eat)outwithyourclassmates,dormmatesandco-workersinschoolassociationssoyoudon’tfeel___56___(leave)out.Butaccording___57___asurvey,thisfinancialpressurehasbecomeaburdenonmanyyoungpeople,___58___havetostayawayfromcertainsocialeventsbecausethey’reshortofmoney.___59___(solve)thatproblem,youmaywanttoprioritize(劃分優(yōu)先順序)yoursociallife,onlychoosing____60____eventsthatarethemostimportant.Or,maybeyou’lljusthavetofacethereality:youcan’thaveitall.參考答案：51.friends

52.probably

53.requires

54.but

55.eating

56.left

57.to

58.who

59.Tosolve

60.the這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了如何正確的處理交友問題。【51題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，你和某人交朋友只是因?yàn)槟銈兿矚g彼此。makefriends交朋友，該短語是固定短語，所以填friends?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞find，用副詞，所以填probably。【53題詳解】考查主謂一致。句子主語maintaining(維持)friendships是動名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填requires?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：保持友誼，不僅需要相互的欣賞，也需要錢。notonly…butalso不僅……而且……，這是固定句型，所以填but。【55題詳解】考查固定搭配。spendmoney(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)金錢做某事，是固定搭配，所以填eating?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞。文中表示“那樣你感覺不被忽視”，“你”和“忽視”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，所以填left?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。文中表示“但是，根據(jù)調(diào)查……”，accordingto根據(jù)，該短語是固定短語，所以填to?！?8題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。___8___havetostayawayfromcertainsocialeventsbecausethey’reshortofmoney.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是manyyoungpeople，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填who。【59題詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，你可能需要優(yōu)先考慮你的社交生活，只選擇那些最重要的事情。文中表示“為了……”，作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填Tosolve?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，你可能需要優(yōu)先考慮你的社交生活，只選擇那些最重要的事情。特指“這些事件”，用定冠詞the，所以填the。20.WhenyougotoJapanorgetintouchwithJapanesepeople,youwillfindthattheJapanesepeoplepaymuchattentiontothetelephonenumbersaswellastothenumbersindailylife.Sinceluckynumbersareconnectedwithsomethingnice,peoplecanrememberthemveryeasily.Sotheyhavebecomeadvertisementsfortheshops.Theyliketousedifferenttelephonenumbersindifferentplaces.Theownersofbathhouses,forexample,liketouse4626,becausewhenitisreadinJapanese,ithasthesamepronunciationas“haveagoodbath”.Boththeclothesshopsandthebutchers’sliketouse4129betterthananyothernumberbecausethisnumbercaneitherbereadas“gooddress”or“goodmeat”.Ontheotherhand,therearealsotelephonenumberswhichareregardedasforbiddenbytheJapanesepeople.1567,forexample,hasthesoundof“killpeople”,whilethenumber4219hasthatof“peopledie”.Itissaidthatsomepersonshadbadluckwhentheyusedtelephonenumberslikethat,soallthepeopledon’tusethem.Atpresent,thereareaboutforty-fourmilliontelephonesinJapan,yetitisalmostimpossibleforeveryonetogetaluckytelephonenumber.Sothesenumbershavebecomecommoditiesandcanbesoldasgoods.Thepricecanreachashighas222thousandJapaneseyean.69.

InJapanInJapanPeople→telephonenumbersLuckytelephonenumbers→70.

fortheshopsTelephonenumbersLuckynumbersDifferentplaces→differenttelephonenumbersPlacesNumbers71.______72.

4626Readas“haveagoodbath”Theclothesshopsandthebutcher’s73.

Readas“gooddress”or“74.

”75.______

Regardedasforbidden→badluckNumbersMeaning1567Soundinglike“killpeople”4219Soundinglike“76.

”77.______Luckytelephonenumbers→commoditiessold78.______

參考答案：69.Telephonenumbers 70.becomeadvertisements71.Meaning

72.Bathhouses73.4129

74.goodmeat75.Unluckynumbers

76.peopledie77.Results

78.athighprice三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Leadershipistheartofgettingsomeonetodosomethingyouwantdonebecausehewantstodoit.Peoplenaturallywanttofollowagoodleader.Aftermeetingwithaneffectiveleaderitisnotunusualtofeeluplifted(情緒高漲),inspired,andmotivatedtoworktowardsacommongoal.Aneffectiveleadermakesothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,aswellastheworktheyaredoing.Theleaderhasavision(幻想)ofwhatheorshewantstoachieve,andcancommunicatethatvisiontoothersinawaythatmakespeoplewanttobepartofit.Onethingagoodleadertypicallydoesistocommunicatethebigpicture,sothateachemployeecanseehowtheparticularroleheorsheplaysmakesacontributiontothefinalresult.Goodleadersarepositiveandoptimisticwhentheyspeakaboutthefuture.Theirenthusiasmwinsthemplentyofsupporterswhohelpmaketheirvisionareality.Goodleadersalsounderstandthatdifferentpeoplearemotivatedbydifferentthings.Foremployeesmotivatedbyaneedforachievement,aleaderexplainshowthetaskoffersanopportunitytotakeonachallengewithanachievablegoal.Andemployeesaremotivatedbyhearinghowtheywillbepartofateamofpeopleworkingtogether.Goodleaderswillintroduceemployeesbynamefirst,ratherthanjobtitles.Theyrefertoemployeesasteammembers,companions,orcolleagues,neveras“servants”.Wordshavepower,includingthepowertomakepeoplefeelwhetherornottheyareimportanttothesuccessofanorganization.Goodleadersbelievethateveryteammembermattersandsetupenvironmentsthatmakeeveryonefeelimportant.Itisnowondertheycanattractthesupporttheyneedtohelpthemachievetheirgoals.64.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellushowtobeagoodleaderatwork.B.Tode