山西省朔州市懷仁第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市懷仁第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesepeoplestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管已經(jīng)在國(guó)外住了很多年了，但是這一家人依舊遵守中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。由句意知這里應(yīng)選observe，是“遵守（規(guī)則、法律、習(xí)慣等）”的意思。perform意為“履行；執(zhí)行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess意為“擁有，具有”，support意為“支持，支撐，養(yǎng)活”。2.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D略3.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy參考答案：C4.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A．toplay；tostay

B．toplay；stayingC．playing；staying

D．playing；tostay參考答案：B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth為固定搭配，都表示“想要做某事”。]5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich

B.forwhichC.ofwhich

D.sincewhen參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：那個(gè)老水手花了九個(gè)月的航程去環(huán)游世界,其中的航海時(shí)間是226天（在海上的時(shí)間是226天）

。這里的ofwhich相當(dāng)于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九個(gè)月中的航海時(shí)間,也就是九個(gè)月中的一部分時(shí)先行詞是ninemonths,我們可以把定語從句還原為thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明顯,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中間不可以用during來連，during加時(shí)間可以單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語,如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案為C。6.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A7.Ittook

abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C

【解析】8.—HowdoyoufindthemovieJourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons?—____________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.OneofmyfriendstoldmeC.AttheUMEcinemaD.IntheEntertainmentsectionofChongqingTimes參考答案：A9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D10.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?

A.who

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：B11.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A12.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：為尋找失蹤的孩子她也加入到我們中來。insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“從……方面”；inhonorof“為紀(jì)念”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。13.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：C14.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle，_____cutoff，asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopis

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop參考答案：D15.Thepeoplehere________watertheirgardensbecauseitrainssooften.A.clearly

Brarely

C.frequently

D.probably參考答案：B16.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold參考答案：A略17.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.參考答案：Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.Theyremindmeofmydaysinsenior

growth

highschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.Itwasthefirst

when

timethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit∧.Andthetrainingofficerwas

had

instrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrials

was

madeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecome

easier

and

difficulties或have→ha

apreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessand

learn

a

makethebestofthem.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己高中軍訓(xùn)時(shí)，第一次住在離家遠(yuǎn)的地方，難以適應(yīng)。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者能夠很容易適應(yīng)生活，遇到的困難現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為他生命中珍貴的記憶。【詳解】1.考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our后跟名詞，可知grow應(yīng)改為growth。2.考查連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞days，且從句中不缺少成分，故先行詞days只能做時(shí)間狀語，故用表時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。固定句型Itwasfirsttime(that)…“第一次做某事”句型中，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故have改為had。4.考查介詞。固定短語fitin，表示我無法“適應(yīng)”離家遠(yuǎn)，故在fit后添加介詞in。5.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。succeed為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故刪除was。6.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境與句中的much可知，此處表示“更加容易”，故用形容詞比較級(jí)easier。7.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是承接關(guān)系，故將but改為and。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我認(rèn)為我經(jīng)歷的困難已經(jīng)變成了我生命中的寶貴回憶。difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，此處作者遇到的困難不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties。9.考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)祈使句，與下文makethebestof構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故將learning改為learn。10.考查冠詞。此處表示“一個(gè)墊腳石”，表示泛指，且stepping以輔音音素開頭，故將the改為a。【點(diǎn)睛】Itwasfirsttime(that)…句型辨析1.It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Itisthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說話。Itisthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象。有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：Itisthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙。2.Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí);IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeIhadvisitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運(yùn),那是我那年第二次訪問日本。Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班。三、閱讀理解19.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught---towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle---comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalone(更不用說)correctthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(常規(guī)的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn:howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensible(合情理的)tothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisnonsense(無意義的)inaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential(基本的),somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?”Don’tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearntit.71.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwayforchildrentothink?A.Bylisteningtotheirparents’instructions.B.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.C.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.D.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.72.WhatdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.

C.Allowchildrentomarktheirownwork.D.Encouragechildrentocopyoneanother.73.Accordingtothepassage,learningtospeakandlearningtorideabikeare_____.A.themostimportantskills.B.thebasicskillschildrenshouldmasterC.almostthesameaslearningotherskillsD.muchdifferentfromlearningotherskills.74.Thewriterisafraidthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhoare______.A.tooselfishB.tooindependentC.dependentandunabletousebasicskillsD.abletothinkforthemselves75.Thepassagemakesusbelieve_______.

A.whilechildrenlearntodosomething,theyusuallymakethenecessarychanges

B.Childrenwon’tcorrecttheirmistakesuntilteacherspointthemout

C.Itisnecessaryforteacherstocorrectchildren’spapersandhomework

D.Childrenwilllearnbetteriftheydependontheirteachersandparents參考答案：DBCCA20.WorkingWivesLastweek,wepublishedanarticleaboutmodernmarriage.Arecentsurvey（調(diào)查）showedthatinEngland51percentofmarriedwomengoouttowork.peoplewereaskedwhattheythoughtof“workingwives”.Theresultswereasfollow:

Men

WomenInfavor（贊成）

70%

80%Against

10%

20%Don’tknow

20%

0%Weaskedreaderstowriteandtellustheiropinions.Herearesomeofthehundredsofletterswereceived.I’ma(woman)photographer.Imakeplentyofmoney,travelalot,andmeetalotofpeople.Ienjoymywork,andwouldhatetostayathome.Iwouldnevermarryamanwhowantedmetogiveupmywork.Ms.JojoOLearyHampsteadAtpresentthereareover1,000,000unemployedmeninBritain.Ifawomangetsajob,sheputsonemoremanoutofwork.Perhapsthatmanhasawifeandtwelvechildrentosupport.Letwomenstayathomewheretheybelong.TedStubbsSouthend

Iamamotheroftwelvechildren.WhenIgotowork,myhusbandlooksafterthechildren.Heisverygoodwiththechildrenandenjoysstayingathomewiththem.AndIenjoymyjobasabusdriver.

MrsE.Boot

BatterseaWearetwinsisters,whobothgotmarriedrecently.Oneofus（Doreen）keptherjob.Theother（Doris）gaveupherjob.ButDorisgetsboredstayingathome,andDoreengetsboredgoingouttowork.SonowDoreenworksforaweek,