山西省朔州市小峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省朔州市小峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.

A.concentration

B.point

C.focus

D.aim參考答案：C2.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果William聽了他老師在課上說的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個問題了。本題為錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣，即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。本句中從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主語中根據(jù)now可知表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語動詞用would+動詞原形，故選B?！军c睛】條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見你了，我會和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒看見你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請了他參加晚會，他是會參加的。(但他們沒邀請他)(3)與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來成功了，一切都會好的。(但你還沒有成功)2.錯綜時間虛擬條件句所謂錯綜時間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，此時應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過去）3.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad參考答案：B4.

________,youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.A.HowevershortthejourneyisB.HoweverthejourneyisshortC.NomatterhowthejourneyisshortD.Nomatterhowshortisthejourney參考答案：A5.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion6.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略7.______money，itremainstoseewhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.A．Lacking

B．LackedC．Tolack

D．Havinglacked參考答案：A8.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay參考答案：B9.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit參考答案：B10.Itwasbetween1830and1835____themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bbecause

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：D11.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which參考答案：A12.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C13.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave參考答案：AA考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個倒裝句，可還原為：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他們早知道接下來所發(fā)生的事，他們可能已經(jīng)改變想法了。根據(jù)hadknown提示，可知是與過去事實相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應(yīng)該用would/mighthavedone，故選A。14.Nomatterhowfrequently________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B15.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：C16.----DoesMikealwaysgoonholidaytogetherwithhissister?

----_________.Ifhehashisholidaythesameasshe,thentheygotogether.A.It’shisguess

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’ssettled

D.Thatdepends

參考答案：D17.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D18.

Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney.

A.make

B.gain

C.draw

D.pick參考答案：C二、填空19.Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeenverysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughta___41___(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he___42___(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen___43___(wait)intheroom.Itwaseasyforhim___44___(understand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison.___45___(lie)inthecoldandwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman___46___(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyareyouinhere?”“Ihaveashop___47___(sell)cars,”answeredMr.Wang.“Ioftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemandthengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat___48___highprice.”“Idon’tthinkyoubreakthelaw,”saidtheman.“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”“Wasita(n)___49___(steal)car?”“Evenworse,”Mr.Wangsaid___50___(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”參考答案：41.furnished

42.wascalled

43.waiting

44.tounderstand

45.Lying

46.sharing

47.selling

48.a

49.stolen

50.sadly這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章講了王先生開了一家車店，經(jīng)常以低價買入舊車，翻新后，高價售出。有一天，他買了偷來的一輛警車。最終，王先生被逮捕。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞house，用形容詞，所以填furnished。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，“他”和“叫出去”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wascalled?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！熬臁焙汀暗取敝g是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填waiting?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。It是形式主語，后面不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是真正的主語，所以填tounderstand。【45題詳解】考查動名詞。作句子主語，用動名詞，所以填Lying?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！斑@個男子”和“分享”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填sharing。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！吧痰辍焙汀颁N售”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填selling?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。題干中泛指“以一種高價格銷售”，用不定冠詞，high首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！败嚒焙汀巴怠敝g是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填stolen?！?0題詳解】考查副詞?！案愀獾氖?，它是一輛警車”王先生悲哀地說。題干中表示“悲哀地”，所以填sadly。20.In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

61

(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

63

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

64

top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines

65

(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

66

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

67

everyday.

Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),___68___becameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

69

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

70

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.參考答案：61.crowds

62.from

63.laying

64.the

65.wereused66.fairly

67.it

68.which

69.introduction

70.successful三、閱讀理解21.MikeHenryhasatwo-hectarefarminPalmer,Alaska.Aboutayearandahalfago,hisgoatMilliewasgivinghimahardtime.Shedidn’twanttobemilked.Instead,shekickedherbacklegsandsteppedintothebucketthatwassupposedtocatchhermilk.Buttherewasnomilktocatch.AllMikeHenrygotwastiredhandsfromhisattemptstomilkher.Buthealsogotanidea.Hedesignedagoatmilkingmachinethatdoesnotrequireanyelectricityormotors.TheHenryMilkerisahand-operatedvacuumpump.Itattachesatubetothegoat.Afteralittlepumping,themilkbeginstoflow.Theprocessusesaclosedsystemtokeephairanddirtoutofthemilk.Themilkgoesdirectlyfromthegoatintoaboxthatisthenplacedintherefrigeratortokeepthemilkcold.MilkHenryhassoldhisinventiontohundredsofpeople,mainlysmallfarmersjustlikehim.Heatfirstconsideredspendingmorethanonethousanddollarsonanelectricmilkingmachine.Butthatseemedlikealotofmoneytomilkjustonegoat.Sohebegantodevelopadeviceofhisown.HeworkedwithpartsthatheboughtfromanautosupplystoreandaWal-Martstore.HetriedhisinventiononMillie.Howdidshereact?Shegavealittlemilk.Asthemonthspassed,heimprovedthedevice.MilkingMilliebecameeasy.TheaveragemilkingtimewiththeHenryMilkeristenminutes.MikeHenrysaysMillienowgivesabouttwolitersinhalfthattime.MikeHenrybegantothinkotherpeoplewhoownedjustafewgoatsmightbeinterestedinhisinvention.SoheofferedoneoneBay,anInternetmarketplace.Thefirstonesoldforforty-fivedollars.Today,hereceivesordersfromasfarawayasAustraliaandNewZealandwiththeregularpricebeingonehundredforty-ninedollars.31.MikeHenry’sideaofinventingtheHenryMilkercamefrom__________.

A.Henry’susualmilkingexperiences

B.Henry’sdifficulttimewithMillie

C.Henry’ssenseofsavingelectricity

D.Henry’sconversationwithsomefarmers32.Aclosedsystemisusedduringtheprocessinorderto__________.

A.causethemilktoflow

B.keepthemilkclean

C.makesurethemilkisfresh

D.savethemilkingtime33.Accordingtothepassage,whowouldlovetheimprovedinventionbyMikeHenrymost?

A.Farmersowningalargenumberofgoats.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinelectricmachines.

C.Farmerswithjustafewgoatswonderinghowtomilkgoatsefficiently.

D.PeoplefromasfarawayasAustraliaandNewZealand.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Henryinventedhiselectricmilkingmachine.B.Henry’sprofitsfromhisgreatinventionareincreasing.C.Henrygavehisinventiontosmallfarmerslikehimforfree.D.Afterofferinghisinventiononline,Henryfoundpeopletooknointerestinit.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeinthispassage?A.Defensive.

B.Persuasive.

C.Subjective.

D.Objective.

參考答案：略22.Thelargestcampaignofkillingratsinhistoryissettopoisonmillionsofratsonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Scientistssaythecampaignplannedfor2013and2014willrestorebeautifulSouthGeorgiatothepositionitonceheldastheworld’smostimportantnestingsitesforseabirds.Itwassailorsinthelate18thcenturywhounintentionallyintroducedratstowhathadbeenafreshenvironment.“Ifwecandestroytherats,atleast100millionbirdswillreturntotheirhomeonSouthGeorgia,”saysTonyMartin,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofDundeewhowasinvitedtoleadtheproject.SouthGeorgiaisbyfarthelargestislandtogetridofanimalsthatdestroynativewildlifeafterbeingintroduceddeliberatelyoraccidentallybypeople.Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.SouthGeorgiaisseventimesthesizeofNewZealand’sCampbellIsland,currentlythelargestareaeverkillingrats.ThesuccessfulwaragainstCampbellIslandratswascarriedourin2001with132tonsofpoisondroppedfromfivehelicopters.“NewZealandpioneeredthetechniquesforriddingislandsofratsandinfactouroperationonSouthGeorgiaisbasedonNewZealand’stechnology.”SaysMartin.“SomeNewZealanderswillbehelpingourcampaign,includingourchiefpilot,PeterGarden,whowasalsochiefpilotfortheprojectsatCampbellIslandandRatIsland,intheAleutianchainofthenorthPacific.”Thesecondandthirdstagesin2013and2014willinvolvedroppingasmuchas300tonsofpoisonfromtheairontoeverypartoftheislandwhereratsmightlive.Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.“Ide