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山西省朔州市小峪煤第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.
A.taking
B.totake
C.tobetaken
D.beingtaken參考答案:D2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.
A.when B.which C.whose D.where參考答案:D考査定語(yǔ)從句。句意:現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都在建國(guó)家公園,在那里動(dòng)植物能得到保護(hù)。先行詞為nationalparks,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選用關(guān)系副詞where。3.Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_____theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever
B.aregiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomever
D.aregiventoeveryone參考答案:A略4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that參考答案:A略5.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填;the
B.a;不填
C.不填;a
D.the;不填參考答案:B6.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang.
A./
B.a(chǎn)bout
C.likely
D.off參考答案:B7._______togivesuchalazymananymorehelp.A.Itisnogood B.Thereisnopoint C.Itisnowonder D.Thereisnoneed參考答案:D8.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.
A.20minutes’walk
B.20minute’swalk
C.20-minuteswalk
D.20-minutewalk參考答案:A略9.Suddenlyit_______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.beat
B.attracted
C.knocked
D.hit參考答案:D10.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach_____theproblem.
A.aboutsolving
B.tosolving
C.ofsolving
D.insolving參考答案:B11.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is
B.has,is
C.has,are
D.have,are參考答案:A12.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary
B.Oncontrary
C.Ontheotherhand
D.Onotherhand參考答案:A13.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be參考答案:A句意:要么他要么我是一名學(xué)生。either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)用就近原則,故選A。14.
Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.
A.ofwhom
B.whom
C.ofwhose
D.whose參考答案:D15.JohnSmith,_____________________theorganizationheworksfor,madeanimpressivespeechattheopeningceremony.A.honoring B.mentioningC.a(chǎn)dmiring D.representing參考答案:D句意為:JohnSmith代表他工作的組織在開(kāi)幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演講。represent代表,符合句意。16.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered
B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger
D.endangered;dangerous參考答案:D17.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?
—No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的單詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)誤的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的單詞。DearLiMing,
I’mgladtohearforyou.Youaskedmewhatfriendshipwas.Herearesomemythoughts.
First,Ithink,asafriend,wecanbrave,loyalandactive.Mostimportantly,truefriendsshouldbehonestandhelpfuleachother.Butsometimestroublecanbreakdownfriendship,suchasmisunderstanding,arguments,fightandsoon.Ifacloselyfriendhurtsyouandyoudon’tunderstand,don’tangrywithhim,tryyourbestdealwiththeseproblems.
Secondly,inmyopinion,agoodfriendiswealthinsomeonelife.
Finally,truefriendsshouldsharehappinessandsorrow.Agoodfriendissomeonewhomakemehappy,too.
Ihopeyouwillfindtruefriends.
Yours
XiaoHua參考答案:1.for改為from
2.some后加of
3.can后加be
4.helpful改為help5.closely改為close
6.don’t后加be
7.try前加and
8.best后加to9.someone改為someone’s
10.make改為makes三、閱讀理解19.Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary.Itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表達(dá))ofinformation,meansofcommunicationsuchasaletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit'sJustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’stelltheotherpersonhowyoufeel-listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.32.Inthewritersview,dealingwithparentsis__________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficult B.easierC.moreuninteresting D.moreinteresting33.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis____________.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations34.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat____________.A.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsB.Sophie'sparentsarewillingtolistentoherC.explanationisthebestwaytosolveaproblemD.communicationisthesolution(解決辦法)tomisunderstanding35.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept____________.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you'dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.Communicationisatwo-waydeal參考答案:32.A
33.C
34.D
35.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。交流與溝通是一個(gè)在父母與孩子之間的長(zhǎng)久話題,只是在面對(duì)時(shí),我們的處理方式往往不夠冷靜,其實(shí)只要相互理解多問(wèn)一下原因,另一方能夠冷靜的解釋,一切都能解決的,文章中的這個(gè)例子就是最好的證明。生活中何常不是如此。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.可知,如今,與孩子生活和打交道可能是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作,但與父母生活和打交道可能更艱難。所以和父母相處可能會(huì)變得更加困難,故選A?!?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.可知,如果說(shuō)我16年來(lái)學(xué)到了什么,那就是溝通是非常重要的,無(wú)論是你不同意的時(shí)候,還是你們相處融洽的時(shí)候。所以第二段主要講的是交流的重要性。故選C?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.可知,不用說(shuō),她回家晚了。一開(kāi)始她的父母很生氣,但當(dāng)Sophie解釋她為什么遲到時(shí),他們并沒(méi)有那么生氣,也就沒(méi)再追究這件事了。溝通是關(guān)鍵因素。所以Sophie的故事來(lái)說(shuō)明交流溝通的重要性。故選D?!?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段,第三段,最后一段“Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways”,可知,在任何關(guān)系中,你都需要讓別人知道你的感受。即使你只是打個(gè)招呼,看看他們一天過(guò)得怎么樣,也總比什么都不做強(qiáng)。溝通不是單向的,而是雙向的。所以A,B,D都是正確的。C選項(xiàng)不正確。故選C。20.Isatatmyseatwaitingfortheschoolpapertobepassedaround.Iwaitedanxiously,knowingthatonceIreceiveditIwouldknowhowgoodawriterIreallyam.Whenthepaperarrivedatmyclassroom,Inearlyknockeddownfiveofmyclassmatestogettothefirstpaper.Withtheschoolpaperinmyhands,Ireturnedtomyseat.Aboutamonthearlier,Ihadhandedinoneof,whatIbelievedtobe,mybeststories.InameditSymbolofSuccess.TheheadoftheEnglishDepartmentatmyschool,ProfessorCullen,hadsaidthatshewouldincludesomereviewsofstudents'storiesinthelatestschoolpaper.ProfessorCullenwasknownforherroughcriticism.ImpressingherwasveryhardbutIwantedtobethefirsttodoso.IsatattheedgeofmyseatasIreadthroughtheotherstoryreviews.Therewasn'tonestorythatgotmorethanthreestars.Ibecamecalmandwasn'tanxioustoknowmyreview.ItwaslongafterthatIheardsomeoneshoutout"Fivestars?!Seriously!"frombehindme.IturnedaroundandsawtheshockedexpressionofGene'sface,"Peter,yourstorygotfivestars!"Icouldn'tbelievewhatIhadheard.IturnedmyattentionbacktomystoryandsawthefivestarsattheendofthereviewthatIhadnotreadyet.IlookedthroughthereviewwrittenbyProfessorCullen.ShewrotethatIhadagiftforstorywriting.IwasproudthatIachievedwhatIthoughtwasimpossible.ForsolongIbelievedIwasn'tasgoodasIthoughtIwasandthatmytalentwasnotenoughtocoverupmylackofwritingskills.ButthisreviewprovedthatIwastrulyagoodwriterandthattherewasafutureaheadofmeinthefieldoffictionwriting.Thereviewandthefivestarsmeanttheworldofme.Thosefivestarsbecamethesymbolofmysuccess.24.Howdidthewritergettheschoolpaper?A.Herushedaheadtogetthefirstone.
B.Hisfriendhelpedhimgetthefirstone.C.Thepubl
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