培根筑基13-課下全面練必修第三冊UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

培根筑基13..課下全面練必修第三冊UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESI.閱讀理解A[2022?山東省實驗中學(xué)一模]Everyonecansmilewhentheyareoncloudnine.Everyonecancrywhentheweatherisblue.Butittakesastrongpersontosmilewhenheorshehaseveryreasontocry!Kiley,fromMaryland,isanauthor,fashionmodel,motivationalspeakerandentrepreneur.Since3yearsold,herlifehasproventobeajourneyofsurgeries.Shewasforcedtohavetwopermanentostomies（造口術(shù)），causinghertohaveostomybagsfortherestofherlife.Carryingnotone,buttwoostomybagsisnotsomethingyouwouldwantanyonetogothroughespeciallyyourownchild.Asasinglefather,JayisKiley*sbiggestadvocate.WhenKileywas10yearsold,shegaveaspecialFather'sDaygifttoherfathertoexpresshergratitude,whichwastodancewithhimathertalentshowatschool.Inthevideo,thelittlegirlwassmilingfromeartoear.Theydancedalongthesong,OvercomerofAmericanIdoFsMandisa.“You'reanovercomer.Stayinthefighttillthefinalround."Truetothelyrics,Kileyisastrongandinspiringovercomer.Atonlyfifteen,KileysetupEnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization,afoundationdedicatedtohelpinglow-incomechildren,providingthemwithbackpacksfilledwithschoolsupplies,shoes,clothingandevenfood.Shehasbeenafashionmodelforover7years,yetwithtwoostomybags.Sheishelpingcancersurvivorsandinspiringostomypatients.Lookingattheouterappearance,onewouldnottellsheliveswiththeseadversities.Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface!Kileywroteinoneofherbooks,“Iusedtosay,'Whyme?Whycancer?Whyostomybags?’NowIsay,'Whynotme?'Justbecauseyouhavesomedifficultiesinlifedoesn'tmeanyoucan'tmakeit.Wehavetheabilitytomakea從句，先行詞為表示人的名詞“figures”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。所以空處需要填who/thato.答案與解析：to考查介詞。contribution后常跟to,意為“對的貢獻”。所以空處需要填to。.答案與解析：assistance考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，foreign是一個形容詞，后面需要跟名詞。所以空處需要填assistance。.答案與解析：Faced考查非謂語動詞。此處考查befacedwith結(jié)構(gòu)，該空作狀語。所以需要填Faced。.答案與解析：Eventually考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾整個句子。所以空處需要填eventual的副詞形式Eventually。.答案與解析：making考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，managed在句中作謂語，所以該空在句子中為非謂語動詞，再根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果。所以填making。.答案與解析：decades考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處考查固定表達fordecades,意為“幾十年來”。所以空處需要填decades。.答案與解析：led考查謂語動詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空與空后的worked和trained并列。所以需要用到led。.答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處考查固定表達anumberof,意為“大量的"。所以空處需要填a。difference,tochangelives.WhydidKileydecidetodancewithherfatheratschool?A?Toshowoffhertalent.B?Towinherdad'ssupport.TopromoteFather'sDay.Toshowthankstoherdad.WhatcanchildrengetfromEnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization?Medicalcare.Fullscholarship.Schoolnecessities.Bettereducation.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKiley?A.Optimisticandinspiring.B?Strong-willedandrealistic.C?Creativeandindependent.D.Confidentandambitious.WhatcanwelearnfromKiley'sstory?A.Healthismoney.B?Smilehaspower.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Cherishthetime.B[2022?合肥市高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測]“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?”Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,thesettingforthefilmEatPrayLove.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100,000peopleannually.Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications（妊娠并發(fā)癥）.“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere.Incountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.^^Robin'sfeelingsforhersisterweretransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery（助產(chǎn)）students,backedbyascholarshipprogram.JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idyllic“underlinedinParagraph3?A.Peaceful.B.Dramatic.C.Tough.D.Troublesome.WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?Herloveformidwifery.B-Herdesiretohelpchildren.Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?A.Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.B?Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.Ithastreatedmorethan6,OOOpatients.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?A.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.B?Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.n.七選五[2022?重慶市高三第三次質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測]HowtoFeelConnectedIt'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.1Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow.Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaytoaddressit.2Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadofface-to-facecommunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthataresatisfying?Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithotherpeopleinperson.3Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmalltalkwithstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.4Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipsunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightsintowhatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.Showyourcommitmenttothem.Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostayconnected.5Showappreciation.Asimple"thankyou“goesaverylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewhoarecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthenyourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.A.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.B?Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.Bebravetoexpressyourlove.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyourrelationshipsandkeepitstrong.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.in.語法填空[2022?成都市高三摸底測試]In2020,HuangXuhua1.(present)withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardasoneofthechiefdesignersforChina'sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines(潛艇).Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures2.receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019fortheircontributions3.thenation.AftercompletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1949,HuangjoinedChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetanyforeign4.(assist)sinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade(封鎖)fromothercountries.5.(face)withvariousdifficulties,Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawithabacusesandslipsticks(算盤和計算尺).6.(eventual)theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarineinChina,thus7.(make)Chinathefifthcountrytoownnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.For8.(decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents."GiventhejobIdid,Ihadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,“Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines,9.(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearch,workedonthe

developmentofaseriesofkeymodels,andtrained10.largenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents.I.閱讀理解詳解答案I.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——勵志人生——Kiley身體狀況不好，但她保持樂觀，收獲美好人生【語篇解讀】主要講述了Kiley自從3歲起身體狀況就不好，在經(jīng)歷了2次永久性造口術(shù)之后，她終生都要攜帶造口袋。但她一直保持樂觀，帶著微笑克服困難，最終成為了作家、時裝模特、勵志演說家和企業(yè)家。.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。該題問的是Kiley為什么決定和她父親在學(xué)校跳舞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“WhenKileywas10yearsold,shegaveaspecialFather'sDaygifttoherfathertoexpresshergratitude,whichwastodancewithhimathertalentshowatschool.（第三段第三句）”可知，Kiley決定和她父親在學(xué)校跳舞是為了向她的父親表示感謝。故選D。.答案與解析:C細節(jié)理解題。該題問的是孩子們能從EnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization得到什么。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Atonlyfifteen,KileysetupEnhancingChildren'sLivesOrganization,afoundationdedicatedtohelpinglow-incomechildren,providingthemwithbackpacksfilledwithschoolsupplies,shoes,clothingandevenfood.（第四段）”可知，孩子們可以得到學(xué)校的必需品。故選C。.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。該題問的是哪些詞最能描述Kiley。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Sheishelpingcancersurvivorsandinspiringostomypatients.Lookingattheouterappearance,onewouldnottellsheliveswiththeseadversities.Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface!（倒數(shù)第二段最后三句）”可知，即使Kiley一直身處逆境之中，但卻笑對生活，并幫助癌癥幸存者，鼓舞造口術(shù)患者。由此可推知，Kiley是一個樂觀的、鼓舞人心的人。故選A。.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。該題問的是從Kiley的故事中我們可以學(xué)至什么。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“①Everyonecansmilewhentheyareoncloudnine.Everyonecancrywhentheweatherisblue.Butittakesastrongpersontosmilewhenheorshehaseveryreasontocry!（第一段）②Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface!（倒數(shù)第二段最后一句）”可知,本文主要講述了Kiley自從3歲起身體狀況就不好，在經(jīng)歷了2次永久性造口術(shù)之后，她終生都要攜帶造口袋。但她一直保持樂觀，微笑克服困難，最終成為了作家、時裝模特、勵志演說家和企業(yè)家。因此，從Kiley的故事中我們可以學(xué)到微笑具有力量。故選B。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——人物故事——Robin及其診所【語篇解讀】Robin本來過著平靜而愜意的鄉(xiāng)村生活。但在經(jīng)歷了妹妹因妊娠并發(fā)癥離世之后，她決定成立BumiSehatBali診所，幫助更多貧困地區(qū)需要幫助的準(zhǔn)媽媽。她用愛心為世界貢獻了自己的一份力量。.答案與解析：A考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry”可知，Robin在夏威夷教農(nóng)業(yè)慣例和詩歌，結(jié)合本句中的“wasturnedupsidedown”可推知，此處指她的生活平靜而愜意。故A項與畫線詞的意義最為接近。idyllic”平和美麗的，完美無瑕的"。dramatic“突然的，令人吃驚的"；tough“艱難的”；troublesome“令人煩惱的”。.答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld”可知，最初改變Robin事業(yè)進程的是她對妹妹的愛，而她的妹妹因妊娠并發(fā)癥離世。故可推知C項正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfreeofcharge”可知，診所為準(zhǔn)媽媽免費提供營養(yǎng)均衡的膳食。故B項正確。.答案與解析:A考查推斷的能力。本文主要講述了Robin成立Bumi