專題06定語從句專項訓練專項練習-2022年秋季初升高英語詞匯語法銜接精講

定語從句專項訓練（一）單句語法填空[2021?新高考I卷改編]Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplaceyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.[2020?新高考I卷】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.[2020?全國I卷】Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.[2020?全國IH卷】InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.【2019?全國卷H】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.6l2019建國卷HI】Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64.hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.【2019?浙江6月卷】Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58.givesofflightinthedark.12019?1匕京卷】Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged（參與）inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources（資源）.[2018?1匕京]Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.[2018?天津】Kae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.（二）定語從句語篇填空訓練Therewasatime[1]IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthisisthereason[2Jmyfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,[3]Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide[4]teacherwasLiYang,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from[5]Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities[6]wedid.Myfatherandtheguide[7]encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.Now1feelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into[8|Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIwillreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIwilljoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Iwillrecallmypassages,through[9]Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.[10]ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”答案（一）單句語法填空LKey:where【解析】考查定語從句。句意:雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個冒險，并且提供了一個你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子可知空格后是定語從句，先行詞是aplace,空格處應(yīng)作地點狀語，故用whereo2.Key:which/that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：“例如，SirHansSloane收藏的8萬件物品形成了在1759年開放的大英博物館的核心館藏”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合句意“于1759年開放”可知修飾前面的theBritishMuseum,且在定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which/thato.Key:where【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面是一個句子，而空格前是一個名詞。結(jié)合句意可知，空格后的句子是定語從句。利用定語從句的知識，可判斷出用關(guān)系副詞whereo.Key:whose【解析】考查定語從句?？崭袂昂笫莾蓚€獨立的句子，缺少連接詞，根據(jù)后面的paintings可知,我們需要填進去的詞應(yīng)該和paintings構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，填whose。.Key:which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是一個非限制性定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在句中替代先行詞thepetshop在從句中作賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞whicho.Key:who【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals為定語從句，修飾先行詞masters,masters為人，故填whoo.Key:which/that【解析】考查定語從句。分析句式可知冼行詞是cloth,后面是定語從句，且在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/whicho.Key:who/that【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。those作先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞一般用who;又因為that也可以指人，故填who/thato.Key:which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她和家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于她們保持健康。"helpsthemkeepfitv是非限制性定語從句,該從句修飾整個主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。.Key:whose【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。