培根筑基11-課下全面練必修第二冊UNIT5MUSIC

培根筑基11..課下全面練必修第二冊UNIT5MUSICI.閱讀理解A[2022-泉州市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave（八度音階）.UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanywayandinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）,woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,“shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans（掌距），it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewho述的“Fatima成為阿富汗第一個(gè)女性導(dǎo)游”可以推知，成為先鋒并非易事。B項(xiàng)意為“先鋒”。故B項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：B考查常識推斷。根據(jù)該句中的uwithmenone-on-onen,并結(jié)合常識可以判斷，對于女性來說，在阿富汗工作太危險(xiǎn)了，尤其是與男性一對一地交流。B項(xiàng)意為“溝通；交流”，符合語境。.答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)該句中的"ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher”可知,Fatima的雇主和她通過當(dāng)導(dǎo)游遇到的人的支持使她保持動(dòng)力。A項(xiàng)意為“支持”。故A項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D考查常識推斷。根據(jù)該句中的“heremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtours”并結(jié)合常識可以推知，F(xiàn)atima的雇主和她通過當(dāng)導(dǎo)游時(shí)遇到的人的支持使她保持動(dòng)力。D項(xiàng)意為“主動(dòng)的，積極的“。故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：C考查同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下句中的“giveup”可知，空處與此對應(yīng)，說明沒有人知道Fatima退出后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。quit與giveup為同義詞。故C項(xiàng)正確。IH.語法填空語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)文化一一蜂鳥公園的過去和現(xiàn)在的情況【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了能給忙碌的哥倫比亞人帶來寧靜的蜂鳥公園過去和現(xiàn)在的情況。.答案與解析：Silling考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞sil與其邏輯主語“theplace”之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填Sitting。注意首字母大寫。.答案與解析：harmonious考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，和peaceful一起作“worlcT的定語。故填harmoniouso.答案與解析：others考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指一些人用雙筒鏡來研究蜂鳥，其他人用相機(jī)或手機(jī)為它們拍攝照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作句子的主語，所以此處應(yīng)用代詞。olhers意為“其他人”，符合句意。故填olhers。.答案與解析：that/who考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“residents”，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)該從句。故填that/whoo.答案與解析：truly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：這個(gè)公園真是個(gè)特殊的地方，就像一座綠洲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾系動(dòng)詞“is”。故填trulyo.答案與解析：toease考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toease。.答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處泛指“得到休息”，且“break”是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。.答案與解析：wasdestroyed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞destroy與主語"thehill”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Tenyearsago”可知，此處講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且主語“thehill”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wasdestroyedo.答案與解析：to考查介詞。bring...backtolife是固定搭配，意為“使復(fù)活”。故填to。.答案與解析：befound考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞find與主語"Hummingbirds”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填befound。thinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.Ifsnotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?Herfingersgotinjured.Itwastime-consuming.Herhandspansweresmall.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.Providesomeadviceforpianists.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Addsomebackgroundinformation.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?AHard-workingSMUProfessorTheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosTraditionalpiano:aCompetitiveThingYi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2022?貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試二]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2020wasn'tenoughofasurprise,Americansinger-songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger'scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2019.Uponitsrelease,thealbumsold205,000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusicandNctEascCloudMusic.There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6additionalt4FromtheVault^^songs,representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk（輕快的）andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower（醇美的）andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties-thenicknameforTaylor'sfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart,“readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic."Sodulcetandear-catching.IfyoumissedIhe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain,“afandeclaredboisterouslyinNctEaseCloudMusic'scommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest-sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever-go-out-of-styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout1（）millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms,hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos（廣告短片）forpopularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinesecomcdy-mystcryseries.WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?It'sa2008countryalbum.It'slabelledBigMachine.It'sacompositionof19songs.It'sanalbumof25songs.WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?A.Fashionable.B.Productive.C.Creative.D.Determined.WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs?Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.Theyaredulcetandear-catching.Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.TheyarepopularintheWeiboplatform.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.n.完形填空[2022?南京市高三第三次模擬考試]FalimagrewupinruralGhorProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.Butsheinsistedonlisteningtoradio,whichshecould]whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir2.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto3,“Fatimasays.Shejoinedsocialmediagroupsforhistoryfans.4ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Falimastartedgettinggfromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingto]inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand8Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany9herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale10tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga11isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit*stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans12withmenone-on-onc.Fatimasaysthatthe13ofheremployersandthepeople

shehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher14.There'salsotheimplication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes15.“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.M1.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup2.A.traditionB.choiceC.lifeD.business3.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel4.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired5.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches6.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance7.A.teachB.setC.travelD.serve8.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually9.A.promotedB.instructedC.hiredD.trained10.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional11.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity12.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating13.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contributionA.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivatedA.relaxB.skipC.quitD.insistm.語法填空[2022?煙臺市高考診斷性測試]BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.1.(sit)atthelopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(雙筒鏡)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.uSometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.generatenoiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-meterpath."Theparkis5.(true)aspecialplace,likeanoasis(綠洲1).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.breakfrombusycitylife,“headded.Tenyearsago,thehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.Hummingbirdscan10.(find)onlyontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.詳解答案I.閱讀理解語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會(huì)一一音樂一一小琴鍵鋼琴【語篇解讀】ElianaYi因?yàn)檎凭嗵?，刻苦?xùn)練也無法覆蓋整個(gè)八度音階的音鍵。SMU大學(xué)的CarolLeone教授引進(jìn)了小琴鍵鋼琴，幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了彈奏綱琴的夢想。.答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“她的手指幾乎不能達(dá)到八度音階的長度”，第二段中的“引進(jìn)了更小的琴鍵”，第三段中的“實(shí)際上手能夠觸摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小學(xué)距很難彈奏貝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而無法很好地彈奏肖邦協(xié)奏曲。故C項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“數(shù)十年來，很少有人質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)鋼琴的大小，小手掌很難彈奏名家作曲，Leone了解這一情況，引進(jìn)了縮小版的鋼琴”可知，第四段的目的是介紹Leone引進(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴的背景信息。故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：C考查理解觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，當(dāng)Leone提出小琴鍵鋼琴的問題時(shí)，Viennese教授說：“無論如何都已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)出了太多的鋼琴家了?！庇纱丝芍毁澇梢M(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴。A項(xiàng)意為“不清楚的”；B項(xiàng)意為“客觀的”；C項(xiàng)意為“不贊成的”；D項(xiàng)意為“積極的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文主要講述ElianaYi使用了被引進(jìn)的小琴鍵鋼琴后，實(shí)現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的夢想的故事。故B項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)一文化藝術(shù)——美國歌手TaylorSwift發(fā)行新專輯【語篇解讀】美國創(chuàng)作型歌手TaylorSwift發(fā)行新專輯Fearless以回饋粉絲，這是對2008年鄉(xiāng)村音樂專輯代“l(fā)ess的重制，在中國大受歡迎。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracks...6additional"FromtheVaull'songs”可知D項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。［干擾項(xiàng)分析］由第一段中的(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremake”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，專輯是重制的；B項(xiàng)表示新專輯屬于BigMachine,文中意義則相反。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案為D,此處表示TaylorSwift是一個(gè)意志非常堅(jiān)定的人。.答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。由笫三段中的“Sodulcetandear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain可知答案為B。.答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChina...withChina'sboomingmusicindustry”可知，TaylorSwift的成功得益于中國繁榮的音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)。I【.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——女性獨(dú)立——阿富汗第一位女導(dǎo)游【語篇解讀】Falima在阿富汗Ghor省農(nóng)村長大，雖然無法上學(xué)，但是她通過收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)知識，撰寫介紹阿富汗鮮為人知的地方的文章，這件事引起了一家旅行社的注意，旅行社后來聘用了她。Fatima成為阿富汗第一位女導(dǎo)游?？键c(diǎn)分布：動(dòng)詞（短語）6個(gè)，名詞5個(gè)，形容詞3個(gè)，副詞1個(gè)。.答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)該句中的“whenhighenoughinthehills”可知，在山上足夠高的地方她能聽到收音機(jī)的聲音。B項(xiàng)意為“聽到”。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“占據(jù)，學(xué)著做，開始從事”；C項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)高（音量），偶然出現(xiàn)“；D項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)建；開發(fā)“，都與語境不符。【易錯(cuò)分析】該題容易錯(cuò)選成C項(xiàng)，選錯(cuò)的原因是考生將radio和“調(diào)大聲音”聯(lián)系在一起，忽略了該句的語境和p