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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年黔東南民族職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.句子翻譯。1.中國的人口是40年前的兩倍。(as…as)

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2.他寧愿被嘲笑,也不愿和她吵架。(wouldrather)

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3.在深圳的頭幾年,那時(shí)什么都沒搞定,他經(jīng)常感到沮喪。(firstfew,settled)

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4.我們再也不能等了,否則會(huì)誤飛機(jī)的。(afford)

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5.到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)為那所希望小學(xué)籌集到了3萬元。(sofar)

___________________________________________________________________________答案:1.ThepopulationofChinaistwiceaslargeas(itwas)forty(40)yearsago.2.Hewouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithher.3.ForthefirstfewyearsinShenzhen,whennothingissettled,heoftenfeltdepressed.4.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe'llmisstheplane.5.Sofar,theyhaveraised30,000yuanfortheHopeSchool.不唯一2.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem________atthemeeting.A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussedC.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed答案:D解析:兩個(gè)不定式的動(dòng)詞相同,屬于同一概念,所以謂語仍然用單數(shù)。3.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.答案:D4.InAmerica,_____caris_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;theD.the;/答案:A解析:選A。本題考查冠詞用法??蓴?shù)名詞car前加定冠詞表示類指;means意思是“方式;方法”單復(fù)數(shù)同形。5.Whileworkingasanassistantinthelab,he______thehabitofthinkingforhimself.答案:C6.Shetooktheboy_____thehandandledhim_____thezero.A.in…byB.on…atC.a(chǎn)t…inD.by…round答案:D解析:選D。takesb.bythehand“牽著某人的手”;roundthezero表示“繞著0走”。7.Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.[

]A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto答案:B8.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.everyoneC.whoeverD.whomever答案:C解析:C[whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語,同時(shí)whoever作賓語從句的主語。]9.—

He

got

the

first

place

in

the

examination.

That’s

_________

his

parents

are

so

pleased

with

him.答案:C10.Themanageraswellashiswholeteam_______determinedtodotheworkas_____as

theycanandpromisestogetitcompletedintime.

A.are;well

B.is;well

C.are;good

D.is;good答案:B11.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

56.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.

A.theyareindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’ssocialwell-being

B.theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources

C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc

57.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.

A.reliesonthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?

(Line1,Para2)

A.addsupto

B.doesawaywith

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.laysthefoundationfor

59.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof_______.

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

60.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat__________.

A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles答案:5660

ABCAD解析:文章大意:我們是社會(huì)人,我們需要依賴于社交來衡量生活的質(zhì)量。社交可以幫助我們從身體上和精神上擺脫疾病和痛苦、麻煩,可以幫助我們減緩壓力。56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)槲覀兪巧鐣?huì)人,我們生活的質(zhì)量主要是依賴于人際關(guān)系來衡量的,幫選A。本題中等難度。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第六句內(nèi)容可知,研究所覆蓋的疾病范圍,從抑郁癥到心臟病,顯示了社交幫助人們抵擋疾病,而缺少社交則可能使身體變得更差;第二段第一句也指出,社交可以減緩壓力,故選B。本題簡單。58.C詞義猜測題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知,第二段列舉四條減緩壓力的方式,尤其最后一句提到”reducestress”,減緩壓力,可以知單詞含義,故選C。本題中等難度。59.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第七句可知,人們可以給你提供工具性幫助,如金融幫助、物質(zhì)原料以及需要服務(wù)等,幫助一位生病的鄰居做修理工作,是工具性幫助。故選A。60.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六句內(nèi)容可知,和他人一起玩休閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)可以幫助滿足我們的社會(huì)性需要同時(shí)把我們的精力從擔(dān)憂和麻煩中轉(zhuǎn)移出來,故選D。本題中等難度。12.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.practicallyD.gradually答案:D解析:quietly靜靜地;actually實(shí)際上;practically實(shí)際地;gradually逐漸地。13.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.did

the

attackB.the

attack

didC.was

the

attackD.the

attack

was答案:C解析:試題分析:14.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案:D15.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?

—________.[

]A.Peter'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

B.Peterleftwithoutsayinggoodbye

C.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye

D.Peterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye答案:A16.短文改錯(cuò)

Mr.Lin,

I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've

1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.

3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat

4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.

5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So

7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,

9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(補(bǔ)上)assoonasIget

backtoschool.

WangFang10.________答案:1.serious→seriously

2.swim→swam3.

have—had

4.took→taking5.had→hada

6.whether→that或去掉whether

7.去掉other

8.about→for

9.lesson→lessons

10.the→my17._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:C18.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom答案:D解析:答案為D.考查定語從句。后句是非限制定語從句,用選有關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu),故排除A,B兩項(xiàng),有根據(jù)onlytwopeople,none表示三者以上。19.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

—Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?[

]A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案:C20.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.inexcessofC.incontrasttoD.infavorof[注釋]答案:D解析:infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與相對照。例如:1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。)本題譯文:請所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。21.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize____sillymistakesIhadmade.答案:A22.20.______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwaswebeinglateB.ItwasourbeinglateC.ItwasweweretoolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate答案:B解析:此題容易認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becausewewerelate。但實(shí)際上,此題的答案為B,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語ourbeinglate,此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句,即為:Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.注意,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是,若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis[was]…that…,句子仍然成立;換句話說,該結(jié)構(gòu)中的itis[was]…that…that不能充當(dāng)句子成分,而實(shí)際上句中的動(dòng)詞cause需要有自己的主語。23.閱讀短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthingstravellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

小題1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________

小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)

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小題3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)

________________________________________________________________________________

小題4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)

___________________________________________________________________________

小題5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案:小題1:Aseriousillness(did).小題2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析:小題1:根據(jù)第一段的句子:butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小題2:猜詞題:從后面的單詞distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知這是困難,挑戰(zhàn)的意思:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小題3:從第二段的句子:In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小題4:從文章的句子:ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小題5:從文章我們知道Nyad是非常有決心和毅力的:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.24.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas_____

youborrowedfromthelibrary.答案:B25.Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey____studying.A.dislikedB.wereC.hadD.did答案:D解析:本題考查學(xué)生分析句子的能力。只要學(xué)生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedastheyspent(in)studying.就不難選對D,此時(shí)did指代spent。26.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift.

一Oh,don’t

mentionit.I_______pastyourworkplaceanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome答案:A解析:剖析:從語境可知。我昨天讓你搭順風(fēng)車是因?yàn)槲艺μ鞆哪愎ぷ魈幗?jīng)過,所以空格處應(yīng)該是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為A.27.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit____seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案:D28.Youmay_____

hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.答案:D29.Her______,however,wouldnotletherdothis.

A.proud

B.prides

C.pride

D.beingpride答案:C30.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay答案:A31.假設(shè)你是李華,你在報(bào)上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國人“學(xué)中文,唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文,你覺得他應(yīng)去試一試。請按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間:7月18日。報(bào)名時(shí)間:截止到6月30日。報(bào)名地點(diǎn):北京電視臺(tái)

注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫3.參考詞匯:才藝大賽-talentshow答案:DearPeter,Ireadinanewspapertodaythata“LearnChinese,SingChineseSongs”Foreigners’TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18.Iknowyoulikesinging,andyouareinBeijingduringthatperiod.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.Ifyouwouldliketotry,you'UhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.Yours,LiHua解析:從整體把握要點(diǎn),要寫得簡潔明快。語言簡單平實(shí),要點(diǎn)囊括齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。32.Idon'tthinkhecanbuysparepartsforthiscar,______?A.can'theB.canbeC.a(chǎn)mID.a(chǎn)mnotI答案:B33._____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtrees.答案:A34.Ifelt_____myheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthatChang'eIwassentupsuccessfully

toturnaroundthemoon.答案:C35.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.

A.catchupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupto

D.goinfor

2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.

A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.failure答案:C.C解析:1.comeupto達(dá)到,符合:1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達(dá)到人民對他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catchupwith趕上;addupto總計(jì);goinfor從事,致力于,追求,沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔,找的岔子。例如:1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)36.一Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

一Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.ispainting

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted答案:D37.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradropintheearly1915s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’sformermarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepersentmarriage;

marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothers,andhalfsisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidst

ofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

13.BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.A.thaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage

14.DivorcedAmericans

.

A.preferthewaytheylive

B.willmostlikelyremarry

C.havelostfaithinmarriage

D.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?

A.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyismadeupofonlyahusbandandawife.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

16.“Parttime”children

.

A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsisters

B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage

C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

D.cannotstaywith“fulltime”children

17.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,.

A.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

D.mostdivorcedAmericanswouldrathernotremarry答案:13-17

DBACA解析:13.

根據(jù)第一段第二句,“AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage”,D為正確答案。14.第一段最后一句明確指出,“大約30%的離婚者再婚。我們社會(huì)絕對大多數(shù)人更喜歡過婚姻生活?!盇、C、D的表述與事實(shí)不符。15.美國社會(huì)接受多種類型的家庭組合方式。文章第二、三段指出,目前美國家庭的組合方式與傳統(tǒng)的核心家庭相比發(fā)生了很大的變化。這種變化反映在孩子與家庭成員的關(guān)系上。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),B、D與事實(shí)不符;家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變化不能說明傳統(tǒng)的核心家庭不存在了,因此D的觀點(diǎn)太片面。16.“Part\|timechildren”是指父母離婚后由父母交替撫養(yǎng)的孩子。第二段最后一句指出了離婚家庭的兩種孩子,即“part\|timechildren”和“full\|timechildren”。根據(jù)第三段的描述,“full\|timechildren”是指夫妻雙方目前的孩子,或目前與現(xiàn)父母住在一起的前婚的孩子;“part\|timechildren”則是由離婚父母交替撫養(yǎng)的孩子。由此判斷,C是正確的;A、D不對;B所說的是“full\|timechildren”17.第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句為本文的主題句,即大多數(shù)美國人喜歡過婚姻生活,而且過著婚姻生活。這是不變的事實(shí)(constant)。由此看出,美國人對婚姻是有信心的。本文沒有涉及B和C的觀點(diǎn)38.Thestudentshadthelights_____foralmostthreehours.答案:B39.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom_____CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein_____physics.答案:D40._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案:C41.——Tomorrow____mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

——I’mnotsureifshe____free.A.willbe;isB.isgoingto;isC.is;isD.is;willbe答案:D解析:第一空是表示“不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀事實(shí)”,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);第二空是表示“將來的動(dòng)作”,用一般將來時(shí)。42.Asearlyashissecondfilm,

Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,

theonethat________

worldfamous.答案:C43.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.

A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.approval

2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.tradition

B.habit

C.use

D.custom答案:CB解析:1.haveaccessto進(jìn)入的路;能接近,進(jìn)入,了解或使用(不可數(shù)名詞)。列如:1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實(shí)。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高級官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的書代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請,申請書。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣"。habit指個(gè)人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition“傳統(tǒng)"。44.—

IhearthatTomcan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.

—____,let'sdosomethingforhim.答案:D45.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案:B46.AsIamnotfeelingwell,Ireallyappreciate__________totakemyplace.答案:C47.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?

—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[

]A.YesIcan.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Yes,Iwill.

D.No,Iwon't.答案:B48.Thisbooktells______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaper

attheageof16.答案:A49.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案:A50.Believeitornot,hespends_____ofhismoneyhelpingthosewhoareinneedofhelp.答案:D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.TeachingEnglishwillbecomemoreeffectiveifstudents_____topracticespeakingEnglishasmuchas

possible.

A.arepersuaded

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.persuade答案:A2.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t答案:C解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:“數(shù)天后,我弟弟打電話說他很好,但不肯告訴我他在哪里。”mustn’t“禁止”;shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”;wouldn’t“不情愿”;mightn’t“不可能”。3.Seeingmaybebelieving,buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight,accordingtoresultsofanewstudy.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaofSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesameplaceimmediatelybeforethelightflashed.

“Weusedaloudsoundtocatchourparticipants’(受試者)attention”oneofthestudy’sauthors,DrMcDonald,saidinanarticle.

Duringsomeexperiments,thesoundoccurredatthesamelocationastheflashoflight,whileatothertimesitwasproducedontheoppositesideofparticipants’fieldofsight.The33participantsinthestudyweremoreaccurateatnoticingtheflashoflightwhenthesoundoccurredonthesameside,suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisual(視覺的)attention.

AccordingtoMcDonald,hisresearchteamplanstocontinuestudyingtherelationshipbetweensightandsound.Itwillbeinterestingtosee,hesaid,whathappenstotheabilitytopayattentionwhenoneofthesensedoesnotworkaswellasitshould,asinapersonwhoisblindofhashearingproblems.

McDonaldalsonotedthatresearchintotherelationshipbetweensightandsoundcouldaffectthewaywe1ookatpeop1ewithattentiondisorder.Traditionally,thesepeopletogetherareconsideredtohaveattentionprob1em,butinsomepeopletheproblemmaybecausedbyhearingorsightdeficits(缺陷).

“Itcouldbepossiblethattheycou1dhaveadeficitinonesenseoranother,orinrelatingsightandsoundtogether,”McDonaldsaid.Researchintothisareamayleadtobettertreatmentforpeoplewhohaveahardtimepayingattention.Itmaybeagoodideatotakeintoconsiderationtherelationshipbetweensoundandsightwhendesigningwarningsignals,suchasforanairplanepilot.

小題1:Bysaying“Seeingmaybebelieving”,thewriterissuggestingthat

.A.thereisarelationshipbetweenhearingandseeingB.thesayinghassomeinfluenceontheirresearchC.youshouldreadtheresearchfindingsinthisarticleD.youshouldvisitthelaboratoryinperson小題2:Onequestiontheresearchteamwantstostudyishow

.A.todealwithpeople’shearingproblemsB.toimprovepilots’attentionduringflightC.peoplewithhearingorsightdeficitscanimprovetheirattentionD.hearingorsightdeficitsaffectpeople’sabilitytopayattention小題3:McDonaldbelievesthatthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensightandsoundwill

.A.havepracticalvaluesformedicaldoctorsandpilotsB.helpchangethewell-beingofmedicaldoctorsC.preventpeoplefromhavinghearingorsightproblemD.helptoimprovepeople’seyesight小題4:Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Acureforpeoplewithhearingproblems.

B.Thestudyofpeople’sattention.

CSoundhelpstoimprovespeople’sattention.

D.Soundhelpstonoticetheflashoflight.答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:A小題4:C解析:小題1:考查學(xué)生對第一段的理解,關(guān)鍵要注意may以及but之后才是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。能在第五段,第六段中找到。小題3:此題考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的理解和歸納能力,最后一段要能看出研究的作用。兩方面:medicaltreatment和pilot。小題4:此題考查學(xué)生對貫穿整篇文章的中心思想的理解能力。4.假設(shè)你是李華,最近國內(nèi)一家英文報(bào)紙正在討論北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報(bào)寫一封信,反映討論結(jié)果。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100字左右,信的開頭已為你寫好。

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯:郊區(qū)-suburb答案:DearEditor,Recently,inourclasstherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.Soitshou

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