2023年高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試A級(jí)模擬試卷附答案

Tｅsｔ2PａｒtIIStructuｒｅ（15miｎutes)Diｒections：Tｈisｐartistｏｔｅｓtyourabｉlitytocoｎsｔｒuctgrammaticallycｏｒrectsenｔｅnｃeｓ.Itcｏｎsistsoｆ2sｅｃｔionｓ.SectioｎA(yù) Direｃtｉｏnｓ:Inthissectｉｏｎ,ｔｈerｅare10iｎｃomplｅtesenteｎces.Youarerｅｑuiredｔocoｍpletｅｅachoｎｅbydecidinｇｏｎthemostaｐpropriaｔeｗordｏrｗordsfｒomthｅ4ｃhoicｅｓmａrkｅｄA），B）,C)andＤ)．TheｎyoushouldmarｋthｅｃorｒeｓｐoｎdinｇleｔteronｔheAｎｓｗerSheetｗithasinglｅｌinｅthrouｇhthｅｃenteｒ.１6.Themedｉcinehaｓmaｎyfunctｉoｎs,areｕｎｋｎｏwntoｕｓ．A.somｅofｗhich?? ????B．ofｗｈｉchsoｍeofｔhemC．tｈaｔsomｅoｆtheｍ??? ? D.wｈichoftｈem17．Ｉｐreｆerｔｏliveinｔheｃountryratherthaninaｃity.Ａ．tｏｌive? ?B.lｉve ?? C.ｌivｉｎg? ? D.lived18.Mｒ.Browｎ’smontｈｌｙincｏmｅhasiｎｃｒeased1０0doｌlaｒs.Ａ.ｉn??? B.at ?C.by ? D．oｎ19.inapｏoｒfamiｌy，sheisｕsedtoasimplelife.A.Bornaｎdｂrｅe(cuò)diｎg ? B．HavｉngbornaｎdbredC.Bornａｎdbred ????? D.Ｂeｉnｇboｒｎandbｒｅd20.It’sbｅttertoａvoidｄowntownduringtｈerｕsｈhoｕr．A.tｏdrive ??B.dｒivinｇ ? C.haｖingdriven ?Ｄ．tｏbedriｖing２１.Onlｙwhenthｅytｈｅimpoｒｔaｎcｅoｆthepｌaｎ,wｉlｌｔｈeymakeuｐｔｈｅｉrmindsｔｏcarryｉtout.A．realｉzed ?B．wilｌhaveｒealiｚed Ｃ.willreaｌize ? D．ｈavereａlized22.AsasIknowtheｒｅisonｌｙonenaｔuｒａlsatelｌｉｔearｏundtheｅaｒth.A.ｆaｒ? ?B.sｏon? C.ｌｏng????D.weｌl23.Thｉsｓcientiｓｔｄｉｄn’tｍiｎdandweｎtｏnwitｈhisｒesｅarｃhwork．A.laughｉｎｇat? ?B.ｔｏlaｕghat???C.ｌaughｉnｇ D.beiｎgｌaｕghedａt(yī)２4．JｕstasIｔheｈouse，someｏnｅknｏckeｄaｔthedｏor.A.leｆt? ??B.wａsｌｅft? C.ｗasleaviｎg D．haveleft25.Thedoctortoldthｅnewｎursetodｏ.A.what ?B.ｈow? ? Ｃ．tｈａt(yī)? ??D.ａｓSecｔioｎBDireｃtioｎs：Thereaｒe10ｉncompleteｓtatemenｔsｈeｒｅ.Youshouldｆiｌlinｅaｃhblankwｉththeprｏpｅrｆｏrｍoｆｔhｅwｏrdgivｅnintheｂrａcｋets.WｒiｔeｔｈewoｒｄoｒwｏｒｄsｉnthecorrｅｓpondingspaceｏntheAnswｅrSheeｔ.26.Theｌasｔbus(go),wｅhadtｏwalkｈｏme.2７．ItellhimtｈatI(painｔ)theroomfoｒａｎhｏurａｎdwａｎｔanｏｔhｅｒhａlfanhourtofinishthewｏｒk．28．Larｒywasalｌoｗedtｏgo(camp）_______＿withｈisｆｒｉｅndｓ.29．Thatnightmanyreｓidｅntswatｃhedｔhｅbriｇht(identiｆy)ｆlｙｉngoｂjectiｎtheskyｗithｅresｔ.30.Afｔeｒseｅingthefilmｈeｗasｔoo(ｅxcitｅ)ｔｏgotoｓlｅe(cuò)ｐtｈatnｉｇhｔ．3１．Ｗithｈis（ａrｒive）aｔtheciｔy,Bｕshwａsｉnｖitedtｏapａrtｙinhishonor.32.Ｔheｇreａt(yī)est(deep)atｗhｉcｈthegianｔfｉshｌivesiｓｎotdefiniteｌｙｋnown．33.Whａt(yī)hehaｄsａidwas(disａppoint）.Ｈedｉdn’tagreewiｔhuｓatall．34.Hewａntｓtogetａbetterjｏｂaｎｄearn（ｍｕｃｈ）monｅy.35.Thewａt(yī)erｉnthｅriver(pｏllｕte)sｉncｅtｈefａctｏrywaｓputｉｎtｏpｒoduction．PartⅢRｅadingCoｍｐrｅhensiｏｎ(4０miｎｕtes)Dｉｒections：Tｈiｓpａrｔｉsｔotestyｏｕrreadingａｂility.Thereare5ｔaｓkｓforyoｕｔｏfuｌfｉll.Yousｈoｕldreａｄtherｅadiｎgmatｅrｉａlscarefullyanddothetaｓksaｓyouaｒeinsｔrｕcｔed．Ｔask1Diｒectｉｏns：Ａfteｒｒeａdiｎgthefoｌloｗiｎgpaｓsaｇe,ｙｏuwillfinｄ５quｅｓtionsorunfinishedstａt(yī)emｅnts,nuｍbｅred3６ｔhｒough40.Fｏｒeachquｅstionorｓtatemｅntｔhｅreare4cｈｏicesmarｋedA),Ｂ）,Ｃ），ａndD).YｏushouldmaｋethｅｃorrectｃhoｉcｅaｎｄｍarkｔhｅcorrespondinglｅtteｒoｎtheAｎswerＳhｅe(cuò)ｔwiｔhasinglelineｔhroughthecenｔｅr.Ｗegeteneｒgyfromｔhｅfoodsweeat.Ourfoｏｄｓuppliｅsenergytokeepoｕrｏｒｇaｎｓwoｒｋｉnｇ．Ｏｕrｆoodａｌsoｓupplieｓheａt(yī)towａrmｏurbodies.Thｅmａinｅｎerｇyfoｏｄsarｅthｅcarbohｙdrａt(yī)es(碳水化合物）.Theseareｔhesugarsaｎdstarcheｓ（淀粉）.Wｈeaｔandrｉcｅaｒericｈinstａｒchandｍanyfruitsaｎdvｅgetaｂlesconｔaｉncoｎｓiderableamounｔofsuｇａr.Sweｅtｓ,honｅyandjaｍareaｌsorichｉnsugａr.Likecarbohydrａt(yī)eｓ，fatsaｒｅfoodthaｔprｏｖｉdesuswithｅneｒgｙ.Bｕtｔｅr,ｍａrｇarine,ceｒtaiｎtｙpｅｓｏfｆiｓh,eｇgs,ｃｏokiｎgｏilｓaｎdmｏsｔｒedmeatsａrｅｒiｃhinfats.Faｔｓcaｎｂestoｒeｄiｎvariouspartsoftheboｄｙasreｓｅrvesofeneｒgy.Becausefatsingｅｎeraｌaｒesｌowlｙdigesteｄ,theysatｉsfyhungerforlongperｉoｄｓ.Prｏｔeins(蛋白質(zhì))arｅvｅｒycompｌexｓuｂｓｔances．Tｈｅbｏdyｎｅe(cuò)dsprｏtｅinsforthｅgｒowthofnｅwｃｅllｓandfｏrtherepａirａｎｄrｅplaｃemｅntｏｆoldcｅｌls.Ｆoｏｄsrichiｎｐｒotｅinsareｅssentｉａltｏabａlanｃeddiｅt．Milｋ,sｏmｅvｅgeｔableｓ,meat，cｈiｃken,fish,cheese，grａｉnsandnutｓaresoｍefｏodsricｈinproｔeins．Agooddietwｉｌlconｔaｉｎaｖariｅｔyｏffoodｓsｏthａt(yī)thebodycontａinsａｌlthemineralｓitneedsforgoｏｄhｅalｔh．Ｖitaminsａrｅnecessaｒperworｋiｎｇoｆtｈeｂｏｄy．Ifweeaｔavarｉeｔｙｏfｆoodｓ,wｅｃaｎｂｅsｕｒeoｆobtaiｎiｎgaｌltｈevitamｉnswｅｎｅｅｄ．Ｗaｔermaｋeｓuｐａbout70perｃeｎtofthｅweighｔoｆthｅhｕmaｎbodｙ．Ｔheaveｒageadｕlｔneedｓaｂｏuttwolitｅｒｓofwaｔeｒdaｉｌｙtoｒepｌａｃethewaterthebodyｌoses.３6.Oftｈefollowiｎgｓuｂsｔａncｅs，wｈichａrｅnｏtuｓedaｓsourｃesoｆenerｇyｂylivingthings?A.Starcｈｅs? ?B.Vitaｍins? ?C.Proteｉns ? Ｄ.Fａt(yī)s37.Ｉｆequalｗeigｈtoｆtｈefollｏwiｎgsubｓtanｃeｓiｓ“burnｅd”iｎthebｏdy,ｔhｅlａｒgesｔamｏuntofenergydｕｃedby______.A.?carｂｏhyｄｒates ?B.fats? C.vitamins ? Ｄ.mineraｌsａlts38.Aｂoygｒoｗｓｆｉvｅｃenｔimetersayear．Ｔｈeｎewmaｔerialiｎhisｂodyhasbeeｎbuilｔmainｌyfrｏmfoｏdcaｌled______.A． fａｔｓ?? ?B.ｖitamｉns ?Ｃ.proteins ?D.caｒbｏhydrａt(yī)eｓ３９.Ｗhiｃｈofthｅｆollowｉnｇiｓnoｔtrue？A.Ifａmａnweighs150ｐounｄs,１0５ｐoundsａrｅwａt(yī)eｒ.B.Aｐple,ｂｕtｔeｒａndｍｅaｔarｅrichiｎprｏteinｓ．C.Awell-ｂalanceｄdietconｔainsｐroteinｓ,fats，mineralsandvitamins.D．Bｉscｕｉtｓ，cakｅａndsweetｓｍayprｏvｉdｅusｗｉtｈｅnergｙ．40.Peｏｐlｅcａngetaｌlｔｈemineraｌsthｅbｏｄｙｎeedｓｂy___＿_(dá)_.A.havingaｂalaｎcｅddiet? B.dｒinｋiｎgmｏrｅmiｌｋＣ．eatinｇfruitsａndvegetables ??D.haｖｉｎgmorefishａｎdegｇsTasｋ2Direｃtｉoｎs:ThiｓtaskisｔhesameasTaｓk1.Tｈe5questｉonsｏrｕｎｆinｉshedstａｔemｅntsａrｅnｕmbｅreｄ41ｔｈrough４5.UnitｅdStatescitｉzensliveinalａrgｅnａｔionｏf9,5１9,６2２squarekｉlｏmeters.Theｒearemorｅthａn2１６millｉonpeｏpleiｎｔheUnitedSｔaｔes.ＩtｈasalａrgeAｒｍy,NaｖyaｎdAirFｏｒce.Ithasmoｒefactoriｅｓandbｕsinesseｓthａｎaｎyothernaｔｉｏｎinｔｈeｗｏrld．TheｓystemoftrａnｓportationinｔhｅUｎiｔｅｄStatesreacheseveｎthesmallesttｏwｎiｎthenａt(yī)ion．Ｉtisfａirｌyeaｓyforitspeｏpletoｍoveｆｒomplaｃetoplacｅ.Thereａｒewaterways，ｈiｇhwayｓ,ｒailroadｓandaｉｒｌinescoｎnecｔｉngallpartsofthecountｒｙ.ＴheＵnitｅdStatesａlsoｈasaveryｇｏodcｏmmｕnicationｓsysｔem．Tｅlｅphonｅs,radios,teleｖiｓions，newspaｐeｒsａnｄmａgazｉnｅsaｒｅallｐartsofｔhissystem.TｈｅsethｉngsｍaｋeitpossiblefｏrmostpeoｐleintheUnitedSｔaｔesｔoｋnowｗｈatｉsgoingonintheｗｏrｌｄ.Theyｈelｐpeoplｅherｅkｅe(cuò)pintｏuchwithandlearnaｂoutoneanｏthｅr．ＰeｏplｅintheＵniteｄＳtａｔesshａrｅｍanｙbeｌiｅｆs．Mosｔｓｈareａcｏmmonlaｎguage,whｉchisEnｇlｉsh．Thｅysｈareaｃommoｎｇoverｎｍｅntaｎdareｅｘpｅctedtofoｌｌowtｈesａmelaｗ.Ameｒｉcansalsｏｕseｍanyｏｆｔhesameobjects.Thｅｙdrｉveｔｈesameｋinｄsofcaｒs．Tｈeyusｅthesamebrａｎdsoftｏｏthpaste,ｓoftdrｉnks,soａps,ｔelｅvisions，jeaｎs,andbiｃyclｅs．Ｙoｕcoｕｌddｒiｖeａllaroｕndthecountryａndfindmostoｆｔhｅｔhingsyoｕseｅe(cuò)veryday．ＢuｔtｈｅpeｏplｅｏｆtheUniｔｅdＳtateｓａrｅａlsodiffeｒｅntinmａｎyways.Theyarｅｄiｆfereｎtｉntｈeamｏuntaｎdkindsofthiｎgsｔｈｅyhａve.Thｅpoor，tｈｅweａltｈy,ａｎｄthein－betｗeｅndonoｔliveｉｎthｅｓameｗay．Tｈｅpｅoｐｌehａvemaｎｙdifｆerentinｔerestｓandａbiliｔiｅs.Americaｎshavecomefromdiｆferenｔpartｓｏｆthewｏrld.Theｙhavearriｖedatdifferenttimeｓinｈｉｓｔorｙ.Ｓｏｍegroupsｈavekeptcｌosertｏtheirｏriginalｗaｙｓoflivingtｈanｏｔｈergroｕｐｓ.Someaｒestilｌarriｖiｎg.Theｙｈａveｂrｏughｔdｉffｅrentｗaｙsｏfｌiving,talｋｉng,aｎdthiｎkingwiththｅｍ．Ｔheyhavｅsｅttｌedｉndiｆferｅnｔparｔsoｆｔhecouｎtrｙ.Wｈeretheylivesｏmeｔｉmeｓｍａkeｓｔhｅｗaytheｙlivedｉffｅrent．Ｔｈekindsofjｏｂspeopｌeｄoareoftｅnunlｉiｎotheｒｐartｓofthｅcoｕntry．Thｅｗaypeｏplｅhａvｅｆｕnａｎdｔhekindsｏｆｍusictｈｅyeｎjoyareｏftendiｆferｅnt．4１.WｈatenablｅsｔheAmerｉcanpeoｐleｔomovｅe(cuò)asilyfrompｌaｃeｔoｐlacｅ?A.Theｃｏmmuniｃａt(yī)ｉonssystem.? B.Rａilroａｄsandairlines.C.Tｈeｔransportaｔionsystem. ? ?D.Waterwaｙsanｄhighｗaｙs.42.ThｅpeopｌeiｎtheＵｎｉtedSｔatｅsshare_____.A.ｍａnybeliｅfｓ????? Ｂ．a(chǎn)ｃomｍｏnlaｎgｕagｅC.ａcommoｎｇoｖeｒnmenｔ?? ?D．a(chǎn)lloftheａbｏvｅ４3.ＰｅopleiｎｔhｅUnｉtedStateshaｖedifferenｔwaysｏｆliｖｉngbecauｓｅ____＿.A．tｈｅyarrivｅｄaｔdifferenttｉｍes? B.thｅyhavedｉfferentinｔerestsC.tｈｅｙhａvedｉffｅrentａbiｌities ?D．mostｐeoplehaｖｅkｅpｔtheｉroriｇiｎalwaｙsofｌiviｎg４4．ＴheAmeriｃanｓａrｅｋepｔｗelｌ-informedbｙ_____.A.listeninｇｔotheradio ? B.watchｉngＴVC.reａdingneｗｓpapeｒsaｎdmａgazineｓ ?D.ａllofｔｈeabove45.ThethreｅｗａｙsiｎwｈiｃhｉnｆormaｔｉonmoｖｅsｆroｍplacetoｐlaceｉntheＵｎiｔedＳtatesare_____．A.ａlaｒgeArmy，highwａys，TV ??B.TV,radio,newｓｐapｅrｓaｎdmagａｚiｎesC．wａt(yī)ｅrways,hiｇhwaｙs，railｗaysandaiｒｌines?D.softdrinks,AirＦorce,TＶTasｋ3Diｒｅctionｓ：Thefollｏwinｇisananｎouｎcｅment．Afｔerreａdingｉｔ，ｙｏｕａrereqｕireｄtｏcompleteｔheoutlinebｅlowit(No.46ｔｈroｕｇhNo.50）.Yｏｕshoｕldwriｔeyourａnｓweｒsｂrｉeｆly(inｎomoｒｅtｈan４wｏrdｓ）onｔheAnsｗerＳｈｅe(cuò)tcｏｒｒespｏnｄingly．EXPORTIＮＧＧreatpotｅｎtialexｉsｔsfｏrｂｕsｉnessesinthｅUｎｉteｄStatestｏbecｏｍｅmorｅactｉvｅｉnexｐortinｇ.Ｏnly15%ofＵ.Ｓ.eｘporterｓaｃcouｎtfoｒ8５％oｆtｈevalｕeofU.Ｓ.mａnufacｔurｅdｅxpoｒts.Oｎe-halfｏｆaｌlｅxportersｓｅlｌiｎｏnlyoneforeignmarｋeｔ.20％ofｅxpoｒｔeｒs(3%ofU．Ｓ.companiｅs)exportｔomoｒｅthａnfivefoｒeigｎmａｒkeｔs.Coｍｐetingeｆfeｃtivelyabroadallｏwscompaｎiestokeepｔheedｇetheyneｅdａt(yī)hｏｍｅ.Ｈoweveｒ,ｄｕetｏtheｒｅalcoｓtsａndriｓksaｓｓociatｅdwithexporｔｉng,iｔiｓｕptoeａchcompaｎytoｗeｉghthenecｅssaｒmitmeｎtagaiｎｓttheｐｏtenｔｉａlbeneｆｉts.Ｂelｏwｙouwｉｌlfiｎdsuggesｔionsandｎａmeｓｏfageｎｃiｅｓwhｉchｃａnａｓｓistｙou. 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?Ｗriting ? ??（2５ｍinuｔeｓ）Ｄｉrecｔionｓ：Thisparｔiｓtｏtestｙouraｂilitｙtodｏpraｃticａｌｗｒiting．Youarerequiredtowｒitealｅtｔerｏｆｉnｑuiry(詢(xún)價(jià)信)ａccordingtoｔhefoｌlowｉngｉnformａt(yī)iongｉveｎinＣｈinese.ReｍeｍberｙouｄonｏtｈaveｔｏtranslaｔｅtheChinｅsｅwｏrｄfｏrｗord．ＹoｕshｏｕldwriｔetheletteronｔheTｒanslaｔion/CｏmｐositiｏnＳheet．寫(xiě)信日期：2０2３年5月10日內(nèi)容:本地一家買(mǎi)主向我們購(gòu)買(mǎi)貴地的大量大米,不知本地目前大米市場(chǎng)情況如何?若貴方能告知每種大米等級(jí)的價(jià)格、可供數(shù)量、運(yùn)送方式和其他有關(guān)的信息,我們將不勝感激。(Wｏrｄsfｏｒrefereｎce：報(bào)價(jià)ｑuotatｉoｎ)Teｓt2ＰａｒtⅡSｔｒｕcture16.A?“這藥有許多作用，有些作用我們還不了解?！北绢}考核的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞置于介詞之后的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句并不是并列句,所以后面的應(yīng)是從句,從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,應(yīng)選A。17.Ｂ “比起住在城里,我更喜歡住在農(nóng)村。”在“prｅｆertoｄo…ｒａt(yī)hertｈandｏ…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,than后的動(dòng)詞一般用原形。因此,答案應(yīng)是Blive。1８．C “布朗先生每月的收入增長(zhǎng)了100美元。”在這句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ｉncrease是不及物動(dòng)詞，只能通過(guò)介詞“by+數(shù)量”表達(dá)增長(zhǎng)的差額。1９.C 本題考核非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中過(guò)去分詞的用法和意思。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)可在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)因素?！坝捎谠诟F人家長(zhǎng)大，她習(xí)慣了過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸的生活”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A和B都不符合規(guī)定。Ｄ是動(dòng)詞beａｒ和breeｄ的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式，它具有進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)兩層意義，而C只表達(dá)被動(dòng)。綜合全句意思，答案應(yīng)選Ｃ。2０．B?本題考核動(dòng)詞aｖoid的用法?！霸谲?chē)輛高峰期，最佳避免在鬧市區(qū)開(kāi)車(chē)。”根據(jù)ａvoid的用法，后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞,不能跟不定式。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A和Ｄ顯然不對(duì)，C是動(dòng)名詞的完畢式，與句子意思不符,所以答案應(yīng)是Ｂ。21．D?本題考核謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！爸挥性谒麄円庾R(shí)到這個(gè)計(jì)劃的重要性之后才會(huì)下定決心去完畢它?！比涫褂玫寡b形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句：“只有當(dāng)…”，其謂語(yǔ)往往采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)。這種時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)在狀語(yǔ)從句中用得相稱(chēng)普遍。因此，選項(xiàng)D是本題的答案。22.A “就我所知，只有一顆衛(wèi)星圍繞地球”。本題考核的是固定搭配。Aｓ/sofaras…的意思為:就…，盡…,如:so/asfarasIknow…就我所知…；aｓsoonａs…的意思是:一…就…;so/aｓlongas…只要…，假如…;aswｅllassｂ．/sth．：也，還,并且。翻譯時(shí)通常將ａsweｌｌas后的內(nèi)容提到前面翻譯,如:Hegｒowｓfloｗersasｗeｌlasvegetabｌes.他既種菜也種花。故本題的對(duì)的答案為Ａ。23.D?“這位科學(xué)家不在意別人的嘲笑,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他的研究?！眲?dòng)詞minｄ后面接動(dòng)名詞;這里用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表達(dá)“被嘲笑”。２4．Ｃ “合法我要離開(kāi)時(shí),有人敲門(mén)了。”動(dòng)詞be+ｌeaving/gｏinｇ/coｍing等，表達(dá)將來(lái)意義,意為“按計(jì)劃立即要做某事”。25．A “醫(yī)生告訴新護(hù)士該做些什么?！眲?dòng)詞不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用，一起作toｌd的賓語(yǔ)；ｗｈat為疑問(wèn)代詞，作do的賓語(yǔ)。26．havｉｎｇgone?“最后一班公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了，我們只能步行回家?！保詇ｅlａｓtｂｕshａvｉｎggone為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做因素狀語(yǔ)。27.ｈaｖebeenｐaintｉng “我告訴他我已刷了一個(gè)小時(shí)的房子，還要半個(gè)小時(shí)才干完畢?！北磉_(dá)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻進(jìn)行到目前，并在說(shuō)話時(shí)仍繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。28.campinｇ?“賴(lài)麗被允許同他的朋友一起去野營(yíng).”ｇｏｃaｍping意為“去野營(yíng)”,為固定詞組,如同ｇofishinｇ，ｇosｈｏpping等。2９．uｎidenｔiｆied “那天晚上很多居民饒有愛(ài)好地觀看天空中閃亮的不明飛行物。”前綴un-帶有否認(rèn)意義;這里用過(guò)去分詞，表達(dá)“未被擬定的”。３０．excｉｔｅｄ “那天晚上看完電影后，他太激動(dòng)了，很難入睡?！边^(guò)去分詞形式表達(dá)“感到…”,通常其主語(yǔ)為人，而不是物。３1.ａｒriｖａ