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BOOK4Unit1
WomenofachievementsWomendon`tconcede(讓步,容許)beforemen.巾幗不讓須眉Womencanholduphalfthesky.婦女能頂半邊天一、單詞識記1._____________n.一代;一輩2.________n.項目;工程(program程序;節(jié)目)3.________n.學(xué)會;學(xué)院(academy學(xué)會,學(xué)院)4._____n.巢;窩(shelter避護所;v.庇護,躲避)5._________n.
童年;幼年時代(neighborhood)childhoodgenerationprojectinstitutenest6.__________n.聽眾;觀眾[U](audio聽覺的)7.____________n.突發(fā)事件(emergent)8.__________n.福利;福利事業(yè)9._______
vt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)10.__________adj.直言的(frank)outspokenaudienceemergencywelfareinspire11.__________adj.值得的(It`s~doing/todosth)12.________n.&vt.支持;擁護(~er支持者)13.______
n.人群vt.擠滿(crowdin涌入;becrowdedwith擠滿了...;acrowdof...一群...)14.___________n.組織(awell-organizedparty)15._____
n.蔭vt.遮住光線(shadow陰影)shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization一句多譯:杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhouis________________avisit.(4)Hangzhouis_______visiting.(5)Itis____________visitingHangzhou.(6)Hangzhouis__________beingvisited.(7)Hangzhouis_______tobevisited.(8)Itis___________tovisitHangzhou.worth/worthyof
worth
worthwhileworthyof
worthyworthwhile⑴她心亂如麻。Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts___________________her.⑵人群涌入擁擠的街道。The______
_______intothe______(crowd)street.crowdedwere
crowdinginoncrowdcrowded1.___________v.下決心,決定,果斷______________n.決心2._________v.考慮;認為(considering考慮到)____________adj.考慮周到的;體貼人的_____________adj.
相當大/多/重要的______________n.考慮;體諒considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生bedeterminedtodosthconsider,consideration,considerate,considerableShehas______________influencewiththePresident.Dianaisa____________bosswhoisalwayswillingtolisten.Wedecidedtolethimgoin_____________ofhisage.Englishis__________tobethemostwidelyusedlanguage.considerableconsideredconsiderationconsiderate3._________vt.計劃;打算_________n.意圖;目的;意向intentionintend4._________n/vt.
尊敬_________adj.令人尊敬的;值得尊敬的____________adj.充滿敬意的,有禮貌的
respect
respectable
respectfulrespect,respectable,respectfulHeisa_____________professorandeverystudent__________him.Heissucha___________childthatallofuslikehim.
respectrespectable
respectful5._______adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的__________n.謙遜;穩(wěn)重;質(zhì)樸6._______vt.取得(success);達到;實現(xiàn)_____________n.成就,功績[C]achievementmodestmodesty
achieve
7.______________v.使歡樂,款待_______________n.娛樂,款待,表演______________adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment8.___________adj.特殊的,特別的
___________adv.專門———————adv.尤其,特別————————n.專家______________vi.專門從事specialspeciallyespeciallyspecialistspecializebespecializedin10.
vi.談到;查閱;參考→
n.裁判員→
n.參考;參考書目referencerefereerefer
9.
vt.遞送;接生;發(fā)表(演說等)→
n.投遞;分娩deliverdelivery
1.Thisisareally_________(entertain)journey.2.Wemustlearntobe________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.entertainingconsiderate(B)靈活運用3.I’m__________(determine)tosucceed.4.Thepoliceareworkingonthe_________(intend)ofthecase.determinedintention5.Nothingwouldstopmefrom__________myaimuntilIhavegainedalotof___________(achieve).6.Everyonetriesto_________properlyinaforeigncountryandtheir_________givetheirfriendsagoodimpression(behave).7.Theyare__________witheachotherwithoutreasonable__________(argue).8.Hecouldnot__________hisfamilywithoutthe________fromhisfriends(support).9.The_________waslatebecausethepostmanwho_________lettershadanaccident(deliver).achievingachievementsbehavebehaviourarguingargumentsupportsupportdeliverydelivered三、短語翻譯
_____________________蔑視;瞧不起2.________
查閱(book等);參考;談到3._______________________________
為某人付出(時間、精力)4.___________離開;啟程(setout/off)5._______________獲博士學(xué)位devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.lookdownupon/onrefertomoveoff
gainadoctor`sdegree
lookupto...6.__________繼續(xù);堅持7.______________過著…的生活8.______________(偶然)遇見9.___________
碰巧;湊巧10._______________注意到某人在做某事bychance/accident
carryonleada...lifecomeacrossobservesbdoingsth11.___________________鼓勵某人做某事12._____________把...趕出...13.__________接生/發(fā)表演講14._______________專為...門準備的15._______________尊敬某人beintendedforinspiresb.todosth.drive...outof...deliverababy/speech
showrespectfor=showhonortocomeacross,lookdownupon,devote…to…,determinetodo,beintendedfor1.
He_______allhislife_____achievingworldpeace.2.I’m_______________catchupwiththebetterstudentsthisterm.3.ThebookTellMeWhy,whichisaboutpopularscience,_______________middleschoolstudents.4.Nobodylikesto___________________inclass.5.LastnightwhenIwaschattingonlineI_____________myprimaryschoolteacher.isintendedfordeterminedtocameacrossbelookeddownupondevotedto原句Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave
likehumans.簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。(B4P2)1.behavev.行為;表現(xiàn)例句He
behavedlikeatruegentleman.他的行為像個真正的紳士。well/poorly/badly-behaved
舉止良好的/糟糕的behaveoneself某人表現(xiàn)得好,行為得體beonyourbestbehaviour盡量表現(xiàn)得體拓展運用完成下列句子。⑴Mostparentslike_______________________(表現(xiàn)好的孩子).⑵Hisrecent_________(behave)puzzlesme.⑶Whentheguestsarrive,youshould__________________________(盡量表現(xiàn)好一點).
childrenwell-behavedbehaviorbeonyourbestbehaviour按Esc鍵退出返回目錄2.strike1.Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.2.Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.3.AterribletyphoonstruckShenzhenlastyear.4.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.5.Anideasuddenlystruckme.6.Thebusdriverswentoutonstrikeforhigherpay.擊打劃火柴襲擊使...突然想起=hit罷工(struck—struck/striken)(鐘)敲響3.argue爭辯;說服;主張(P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張野生動物應(yīng)該留在野外生活,而不該用于娛樂和廣告。(3)argument
爭論;論點Itisbeyondargumentthat...=There`snodenyingthat...無可爭辯的是……活用——用argue的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段Theworkers
who(1)_______
(為…而爭論)theirownrights,(2)_______(同…爭論)thebossforafewdays,butfailedto(3)_______him____
(說服…)givingthemariseinwages.arguedforarguedwithargueinto4.inspirevt.鼓舞;感動;激發(fā);啟示(教材P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵了那些想為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。①(安徽)Foundedintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepson_______
children’sloveofart.這所學(xué)校創(chuàng)建于20世紀早期,它一直激勵著孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。②(江蘇)With__________
fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.有了源于其他食品文化的靈感,美國飲食文化可以變得更好。inspirationinspiring5.determine
v.決定,確定,測定,使下定決心determinedadj.決定的,堅定的
determinationn. determinesth./todosth./that(wh-)+clause/wh-todosth.
確定日期
她決心學(xué)習(xí)法語。
SheisdeterminedtolearnFrench.
determinethedate(for)
★下決心做
determinetodosth.(動作) bedeterminedtodosth.(狀態(tài)/常用)=makeupone’smindtodosth.
她決意在法學(xué)院讀到畢業(yè)。 Sheisdeterminedtofinishlawschool.一個意志堅定的女士
avery____________woman他離開那家工廠,決定不在回來。 Heleftthefactory,______________________.determined determinednevertoreturn.原句Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.很多人瞧不起窮人。(B4P4)6.lookdownupon看不起;藐視lookafter照料lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough仔細看,瀏覽lookout小心,留神lookforwardto...盼望lookon...as...=regard...as...lookupto...=respectlook...up(inadictionary)查閱11111111運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴我希望你不要看不起這種工作。Ihopeyoudon’t_______________thiskindofwork.lookdownupon/on⑵我花了半小時瀏覽晚報。Ispenthalfanhour________________theeveningpaper.(3)你要小心扒手。Youshould_________forpickpockets.lookoutlookingthrough7.observevt.觀察;注意;遵守;慶祝(P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄它們的日?;顒印?1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做了某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則
observeChristmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)①Thewomanwasobserved_________himclosely.有人看到那個女子緊跟在他后面。②Heappeared_____________herentry.他似乎沒有注意到她進去了.nottoobservefollowing3).Thescientist_________theareaand________thatthereareoilreserves.科學(xué)家考察了這個地區(qū),斷言這兒有石油儲藏。
endvt.計劃;打算(P6)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔細地看了這篇文章,了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。1).intend/meantodosth=intenddoingsth打算做某事但:meandoingsth意味著做了某事2).intend/meansbtodosth打算讓某人去做某事3).bemeant/intendedtodosth.⑴被要求做某事Youaremeant/intendedtokeepthechildren
outoftrouble.⑵旨在做某事Itwasmeant/intendedtobeanapologybut
itonlymadeherangry.這原本是為了道歉,但卻只惹她生氣。
4).bemeant/intendedforsth./sb.專為....準備/設(shè)計的Thesebooksarenotmeant/intendedforprimaryschoolstudents.這些書不是為小學(xué)生而編寫的。(5).withtheintentionof
抱有…的目的①Tobehonest,I_________________
hurtanyone.說實話,我沒想傷害任何人。②Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaid__________________________thedisabledchildren.正在建設(shè)的學(xué)校據(jù)說是為殘疾兒童而建的。③Thisprogramwassetup_____________ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.設(shè)立這個項為了幫助無家可歸者。tobeintended/meantfordidn`tmean/intendtowithanintention4).Whathedid_______________
persuadethepublictosupporthim.
就是要勸大眾支持他。
wasmeant/intendedto
原句Iftheword“group”refersto
differentmembers,useapluralverb.如果“group”這個詞是指不同的成員,就用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。(B4P5)例句
ThepersonreferredtojustnowisTom.剛才提到的那個人是Tom。9.referto查閱,參考;談到,談到運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴你的評論是針對我們所有人的嗎?Doesyourremark_______allofus?referto⑵你可以在字典里查這個單詞的意思。Youcan_______________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.⑶他談到了玉樹地震時的一些經(jīng)歷。He____________________________duringtheYushuEarthquake.referredtohisexperiencesrefertothedictionary原句WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?何不像林巧稚那樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí),繼續(xù)她的工作呢?(B4P6)例句
Ifyoucarryon,somethinggoodwillhappenoneday.如果你堅持不懈,總有一天好的事情會發(fā)生。10.carryondoingsthcarryonwithsth=goonwithsth運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛,你會出事故的。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon________(drive)likethat.(2)無論如何,我們必須堅持研究。Inanycase,weshould_____________ourresearch.carryonwithdriving11.support
vt./n.支持,擁護;
vt.養(yǎng)活,資助;支撐Hehadtoleaveschooltohelphismothersupportthefamily.為了幫助母親承擔(dān)家庭的重擔(dān),他不得不退了學(xué)。supportoneself自力更生supportone'sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口insupportof...支持......根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)這么低的工資我無法養(yǎng)活我的妻兒。
Icannot_____________________
onsuchasmallsalary.(2)他經(jīng)濟上自立了。
He_______________economically.supportmywifeandchildrensupportshimself(3)他找不到證據(jù)來支持自己的觀點。Hehasfoundnoevidence_____________.tosupporthisownopinions12.delivervt.
遞送;發(fā)表(演講等);接生Itisimpossibletodeliverthisletterbecausetheaddressisillegible.由于地址字跡不清,致使信件無法投遞。
delivery
n.遞送,分娩ondelivery貨到付款指出下列句子中deliver的漢語意思(1)Themailmandeliversthemailtwiceadayinthisarea.(
)(2)ShewilldeliveraspeechabouthowtostudyEnglishtomorrow.(
)(3)Shedeliveredahealthybaby.(
)遞送發(fā)表(演講)分娩原句However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是,到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句ThearrivalofthePremiermadethelocalvictimsdeeplymoved.
總理的到來使當?shù)貫?zāi)民非常感動。1.make+賓+賓補使……怎么樣仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴電腦的應(yīng)用使我們的工作更有效率。Usingcomputers_________________________________.⑵運動使我們健康強壯。Havingsports___________________________.
makesourworking
moreefficientstrong
makesushealthyand原句
Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallo
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