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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年黃河水利職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.She

_____

hercareer.答案:A2.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案:D3.Ihavetwobikes,______arebroken.

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.allofwhich

D.bothofwhich答案:D4.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

-___________,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould答案:B解析:please是解答本試題的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用“Justalittle,please”作答,表示“請重來一點?!?.回答81-85五個小題。

The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.

Mostsportingarenas(競技場)haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers,but

_______.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.

Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.

Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.

Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame-specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.

81.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________

82.Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)

_________________________________

_________________________________

83.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________

84.Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

_________________________________

_________________________________

85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________答案:81.Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?82.Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.83.Youshoulddoitproperly.84.Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown.Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.(Answerscanbevarious.)85.但是,在運動員需要全神貫注的時候不要鼓掌。解析:81.評分要求:依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分,關(guān)鍵詞good,manners82.評分要求:能明確陳述原因,關(guān)鍵詞causetrouble,causeanger等83.評分要求:要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性,而且與參考答案的意思相近。84.評分要求:能合理表達九可適當(dāng)?shù)梅帧?5.評分要求:要求在準(zhǔn)確、全面的基礎(chǔ)上,翻譯成較為通順的漢語,并表達出作者的思路。6.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案:C7.—

What______whenIphonedyou?

—I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.答案:D8.Thistimeyesterday,theprofessor_____anexcellentspeech.答案:B9.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?

—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes

______

theweatheriscold.A.a(chǎn)slongasB.nowthatC.ifD.incase答案:D解析:選D。本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對句子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”,表示條件;nowthat意思是“既然;由于”,表示原因;if意思是“如果”,表示條件;incare意思是“以防,萬一;免得”,表示條件。根據(jù)句子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選D。10.The_____housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle答案:A11.12.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,

othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:C解析:此題考查的是where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞places在從句中邏輯上充當(dāng)go的狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;先行詞在從句中作主語和賓語時才能使用關(guān)系代詞that;先行詞是地點,而非時間,不能用when。12.SincethenI

amemberofthefamilyandnever

fromthem.A.havebecome;willIseparateB.havebecome;IwillseparateC.havebeen;willbeseparatedD.havebeen;Iwasseparated答案:C解析:選C。以sincethen為標(biāo)志,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。have后應(yīng)接持續(xù)性動詞故不能選,become為中止性動詞;never為標(biāo)志,應(yīng)用倒裝句。13.WewenttoprofessorBlack'syesterday.Hegaveus

.

A.someadvice

B.advices

C.anadvice

D.afewadvices答案:A14._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwith

talltreesand

greengrass.答案:C15.Pleasetellusaboutyour_____inChina.[

]A.experiences

B.experience

C.experienced

D.beingexperienced答案:B16.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案:D17.ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain

Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.

Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.

6.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_____.

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors

B.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix

D.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownw*w

7.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby

.

A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain

B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

C.havingthebloodgothroughamachine

D.loweringthebrain’stemperature

8.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain

.

A.canlastaslongas30minutes

B.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthy

D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

9.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?

A.sendthecooledbacktothebrain

B.stopthebloodtothebrain

C.havethebloodcooleddown

D.operateonthebrain

A.a,b,c,d

B.c,a,b,d

C.c,b,d,a

D.b,c,d,a

10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.

B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.

C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.

D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain答案:6-10

ADABC解析:本文主要講述的是醫(yī)生不斷探索如何給受傷的腦部做手術(shù)的事。6.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpaperson….thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes”,可知選A。7.

細節(jié)理解題。從“Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes”可知。8.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知選A。9.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句至第九句可推知選B。10.

細節(jié)理解題。從第三段內(nèi)容可知C項說法是沒有根據(jù)的18.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案:A19.Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconceptdatesbackto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPsightswaspassed.IPrightsprotecttheartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratedanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse.Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing.Buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreativemusic,artandliterature.

Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichlookssettoweakenthemaltogether;theInternet.Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,formabookstore.Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit.However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet.Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights.

小題1:Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,Ifrightsweremainlyofuseto______.A.thosecreatingmusic,artandliteratureB.novelistsC.engineersandinventorsD.thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork小題2:Whatdoweknowabouttheinternetaccordingtothepassage?A.ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect.B.Itsellssongsandfilms.C.ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights.D.Itpreventstheproductionofartwork.小題3:Accordingtoparagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?A.Intellectualpropertyrights.B.TheInternet.C.FreedownloadingD.Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks.小題4:Apossibletitleforthispassagecouldbe______.A.AHistoryofIPRightsB.WaystoProtectYourIPRights.C.ThePresentandtheFutureOfIPD.IPRightsandOurAttitudes答案:小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C小題4:D解析:這是一篇介紹知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的文章,說明文文體。介紹了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的過去和現(xiàn)在以及我們對待保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的態(tài)度。小題1:細節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可得知。A、B項是現(xiàn)在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的的對象,D項未提及.小題2:推理判斷題。從第二段最后兩句可得知,在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會里,許多擁有知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的東西可以在網(wǎng)上免費下載,這一慣例已經(jīng)在全世界掀起了一場大的風(fēng)暴,正極大地改變了人們對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的以往認(rèn)識,使得知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護愈加困難。小題3:推理判斷題。依據(jù)同上。小題4:主旨大意題。A、C項都不全面,B項不是主要內(nèi)容,D項最能概括。20.一Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

一Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.ispainting

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted答案:D21.Thosewhohave_____

moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.

A.much

B.more

C.most

D.many答案:B22.Idon’tknow_____makesherafraidofhavingherbusinessdiscussed.A.whatitisaboutMarythatB.thatisitabutMarywhatC.whatisitaboutMarythatD.thatisaboutMarywhat答案:A解析:在通常情況下,強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句形式為“疑問詞+isitthat…?”,但此題強調(diào)的是賓語從句,其語序與陳述句相同,所以是whatitis…that…23.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe答案:C解析:當(dāng)祈使句以letus開頭,反意問句用willyou,當(dāng)祈使句以let’s開頭時,反意問句用shallwe。24._____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether答案:D25.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案:B26.______,Chinaisbecominga______country.

A.Beingadevelopedcountry;strongsocialist

B.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;socialiststrong

C.Asadevelopingcountry;strongsocialist

D.Beingadevelopingcountry;socialiststrong答案:C27.Ashe_____intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandhopeless.A.trappedB.hasbeentrappedC.trappingD.hadbeentrapped答案:D解析:動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)用過去完成時。28._____fromBeijingtoParis!A.WhatalongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.ItisalongwayD.Howfarisit答案:A解析:由于句末是感嘆號,所以用陳述句.29.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.

—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[

]A.SoMarydoes

B.SodoesMary

C.SoisMary

D.SoMaryis答案:B30.短文改錯。

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11除起)不計分。答案:Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.

1.cousin's

2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,

3.in

4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould

5.去掉to

6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I

7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever

8.slowly

9.knew

10.nevermentioneditagain.31.InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.

Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.

ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.

Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.

Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.

Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.

1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.

A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts

B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts

C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation

D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?

A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.

B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.

C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.

D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.

3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.

A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction

B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions

C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands

D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.FoodshortageinAfrica.

B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.

C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.

D.TerriblestorminAfrica.答案:1-4BDDC解析:1.B推測題。根據(jù)第二段意義,廣播電臺向聽眾懸賞捕殺蝗蟲。可推測出其目的是讓更多的人參與到救災(zāi)行動中來。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段意義:專家稱一些地區(qū)本來就食品匱乏,并飽受戰(zhàn)火之苦,而災(zāi)害給農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量造成的損失更是雪上加霜。許多人因此而挨餓。3.D推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的意義:國際社會施以援手是抑制災(zāi)情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“國際援助迫在眉睫”。4.C主旨題。根據(jù)短文第一段的描述及下文的闡發(fā)可看出本文的主題是“非洲西部的蟲災(zāi)”。32.Super-shorttalesoftheunexpected,plusread-alongtapes!

Twentysoft-cover16minibookshelpstudentsattainreadingsuccessthroughahighinterestapproach(方法).Audiocassettes,perfectfortheESL(EnglishasasecondLanguage)students,buildlisteningskillsbyteachingpronunciation,givingoraldirections,andpresentingvocabularywordsincontext.

Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.

Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks

(includingfivebooks).

$7.00foreachcassettes

(alltogetherfourcassettes).

Publisher:ShanghaiEducationalPublishHouse,Simon&Schuster.

5.Theexercisesfollowingeachstoryarebout________.

A.vocabularyandcomprehension

B.listeningandspeaking

C.comprehensionandwriting

D.listeningandvocabulary

6.Thereare________packsofthebooksinthisset.

A.4

B.5

C.9

D.20

7.Ifyouwanttobuyallthebooksplusread-alongtapes,howmuchdoyouhavetopay?

A.$24

B.28

C.58

D.52答案:5-8

AADC解析:5.A

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.可知答案。6.A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段首句Twentysoft-cover16minibooks…可知共有20本書;再根據(jù)Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks(includingfivebooks)可知:20÷5=4。故答案為A。7.D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上題Thereare4packsofthebooksinthisset,及$6.00foreachpack和$7.00foreachcassettes(alltogetherfourcassettes)可知:4×6+4×7=52。故答案為D。8.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire33.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t答案:B解析:A、可以;可能;B、不會,不可能;C、應(yīng)該;D、不必。句意:不可能是詞匯導(dǎo)致你在考試中出這個問題,因為你知道很多單詞。結(jié)合語境可知選B。【考點定位】情態(tài)動詞34.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.

[

]A.damaged

B.hadbeendamaged

C.haddamaged

D.wasbeingdamaged答案:B35.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

Atleast20years,Iguess.A.thatB.untilC.whenD.before答案:D.解析:it+段時間+before…句型意為:要過多久才……。所在句意為:你認(rèn)為中國要過多久才能成為一個發(fā)達國家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。36.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

—Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.答案:C37.單項填空。1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

→Hesaidthat____waslivingwithhisbrother.[

]A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."

→Hesaidthatwe____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.[

]A.am

B.was

C.were

D.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

→Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith____bike.[

]A.my

B.their

C.his

D.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

→Hesaidthathe____notdosoagain.[

]A.will

B.must

C.would

D.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

→Theteachersaidthathissonhad____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.[

]A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."

→Shetoldmethathermother____hertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.[

]A.wouldtake

B.hastaken

C.took

D.hadtaken7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

→Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm____.[

]A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

→Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat____withhim.[

]A.youmaycome

B.youmightgo

C.shemightcome

D.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."

→Thestudenttoldmethatshe____aclosestudyoftheproblem.[

]A.hasmake

B.havemade

C.hadmake

D.hadmade10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."

→Hesaidthathelived____.[

]A.there

B.here

C.inthere

D.atthere答案:l.C

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.A38.After_____

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.答案:A39.Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(擁擠)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.

ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.

ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.

SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives.

"Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."

Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.

MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."

Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.

ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.

“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.

51.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.

A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotry

B.onlineshopping

C.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods

D.award

52.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.

B.banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijing

C.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailway

D.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited

53.WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon”?

A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars.

B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles.

C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth.

D.Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.

54.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing?

A.The2008BeijingOlympicgames.

B.ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1,000aday.

C.ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars.

D.PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.

55.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A.tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransport

B.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008Olympics

C.toborrowBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics

D.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics答案:51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D解析:51.詞義猜測題。由下面兩行可知答案。52.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。53.推理判斷題。他以自己為例子就是鼓勵政府官員多用公共交通工具或多騎自行車。54.推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知答案。55.推理判斷題。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。40.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案:B41.Byhiking,peoplecan_____natureandexperienceakindoflife.答案:C42.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat答案:B解析:factors為先行詞,且為非限制性定語從句,所以答案應(yīng)該選mostofwhich。43.短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該

行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto

buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped

ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback

tothecar.Butit

isstrangethatwecouldn'topen

thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas

gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.

Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare

youdoingwithmycar?"Weweresurprisingandwentto

seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen?

Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案:1.have→had

2.去掉them

3.late→later

4.

is-was

5.policeman前加a6.minute→minutes

7.How→What

8.surprising→surprised

9.you前加do

10.speak→say44.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案:C45.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimethey

are_______.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable答案:B解析:un+avoid+able=unavoidable“不可避免的”;in+visible=invisible“看不見的”;in+access+ible—inaccessible“難以接近的”;un—Lavail+able—unavailable“不可得到的”。從題意可知,應(yīng)該是在白天星星看不見。故答案為B。46.Weliveinanage

moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich答案:B解析:【考點】定語從句,when引導(dǎo)定義從句,在從句中做時間狀語,修飾先行詞a

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