新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)51

RewardforVirtue對(duì)美德的獎(jiǎng)賞Q:

WhydidHugh’sdietnotwork?Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!TEXTWordsandExpressionsreward n.報(bào)償virtue n.美德diet n.節(jié)食forbid v.禁止hurriedly adv.匆忙地embarrass v.使尷尬guiltily adv.內(nèi)疚地strict adj.嚴(yán)格的reward v.給獎(jiǎng)賞occasionally adv.偶爾地★reward

n.報(bào)償；報(bào)答givesb.reward給…報(bào)償

inrewardfor作為…的獎(jiǎng)賞v.給獎(jiǎng)賞；給報(bào)酬rewardsb.withsth.用…獎(jiǎng)賞...rewardsb.forsth.因?yàn)椤?jiǎng)賞某人Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?你就是這么報(bào)答我的幫助嗎？Hereveivedamedalinrewardforhissuccess.他得到塊獎(jiǎng)牌作為對(duì)成功的獎(jiǎng)賞。Heworkedhardwithoutanyreward.他努力工作，沒(méi)有回報(bào)?！飗irtue

n.美德strongpointsn.長(zhǎng)處meritn.優(yōu)點(diǎn)shortpointsn.短處weakpointsn.弱點(diǎn)有美德的男人amanofvirtue誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種美德。Honestyisavirtue.leadalifeofvirtue過(guò)著高尚的生活★dietn.節(jié)食goonadiet/beonadiet節(jié)食putonweight/gainweight長(zhǎng)胖；體重增加loseweight減肥；體重下降ablanceddiet均衡飲食我最近在節(jié)食。Iwasonadietrecently.吃多不運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)增肥。Eatingtoomuchwithoutexerciseswillputonyourweight.★forbid

v.禁止（forbade,forbidden）forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事紫禁城ForbiddenCity禁果ForbiddenfruitYouareforbiddentosmokehere.你不準(zhǔn)在此抽煙。

★embarrassv.使…尷尬embarrasssb.你的話使他很尷尬。Yourwordsembarrassedhimalot.你是想讓我難堪嗎？Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的，難堪的（人的感受）embarrassingadj.令人難堪的（事物本身）★strict

adj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的astrictteacher嚴(yán)厲的老師bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格Myfatherisstrictwithme.我爸對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格。bestrictabout/insth.對(duì)……嚴(yán)格我們必須嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Wemustbestrictabout/in

thisproblem.★occasionallyadv.偶而地sometimes有時(shí)attimes有時(shí)nowandagain時(shí)不時(shí)地n.occasion場(chǎng)合機(jī)會(huì)onthis/thatoccasion在這種場(chǎng)合，那種場(chǎng)合我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Idon'thavetheoccasiontospeakEnglish.他有幾次機(jī)會(huì)上臺(tái)。Hehasafewoccasionstogetonstage.1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.things（要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）表示“情況，情形，狀況，形勢(shì)”等含義：情況變得越來(lái)越糟糕。Thingsaregettingworse.你最近怎么樣??？Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.firstofall首先,首要(許多事情中首要的,即最重要的)FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.我得先看看你的護(hù)照。atfirst首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后)writeout寫出，（正式）寫，全部寫出Youshouldwriteoutareport.你應(yīng)該寫一份正式報(bào)告。3.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Doesthebillincludeatip?We’reincludingyouinourteam.4.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit

拜訪某人payavisittosb./someplace

拜訪某人/某地.callonsb.callatsomeplace5.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.as…asever像往常一樣…瑪麗還是像原來(lái)一樣文靜。Maryisasquietasever.6.Ho領(lǐng)進(jìn)門showsb.out帶出門seesb.off送行7.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.（這里It為形式主語(yǔ)）itwasob