新概念英語(yǔ)(二)lesson 21

Madornot?

Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbe

heard

nightandday.Theairportwas

builtduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbe

usedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemust

have

been

drivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbe

knockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihave

been

offered

alargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.

Lesson21

Madornot?是不是瘋了？madadj發(fā)瘋的madadj發(fā)瘋的bemad/crazyabout:為……而瘋狂(著迷）他對(duì)足球很著迷Heismad/crazyaboutfootball.bemadatsb生某人的氣老師對(duì)我很生氣，因?yàn)槲疫t到了。TeacherwasmadatmebecauseIwaslatereasonn.原因forthisreason由于這個(gè)原因由于這個(gè)原因，我遲到了。Forthisreason,Iwaslate.sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜歡跟錢(qián)連用一大筆錢(qián)alargesumofmoneysumn.量許多的，大量的，+可名復(fù)

agreatnumberofagreatmany+不可名agreatdealofdeterminedadj堅(jiān)定的，下決心的bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做某事表示下決心做某事，句型知多少？makeupone’smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth課文講解Madornot?Aplane=airplane飛機(jī)2.drivesbmad把某人逼瘋（難點(diǎn)P94)

drive–drove–driven開(kāi)車(chē)

driveinto趕進(jìn)…

driveback攆回

driveoutof把…趕出去Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheard

nightandday.3.nightandday日日夜夜Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.4.forsomereason由于一些原因some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一somebookLastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendriven

eintouse:投入使用6.over=morethan7.awayfrom離開(kāi)8.Home與house的區(qū)別（P94難點(diǎn)）home:家，強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情；house僅僅指房子Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.

9.oneof的用法（3點(diǎn)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)+形容詞的最高級(jí)10.knockdown拆散，撞倒Ihavebeenoffered

alargesumof

moneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.11.alargesumofmoney一大筆錢(qián)12.goaway離開(kāi)=leave13.mustbe表推測(cè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

thePassiveVoice

Grammar英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(theActiveVoice)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接

受者。Weplantthetree.Thetreeisplantedbyus.ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymanypeople.SV.O.動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作接受者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作動(dòng)作接受者1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)作接受者amisare+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)++(by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作Thissweaterisusedforkeepingwarm.Youarewanted

onthephone.TheGreatWallisvisitedbymanyforeignerseveryyear.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by--)否定句:主語(yǔ)+benot+過(guò)去分詞+(by--)一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by-)?特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by-)?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：1.--IstheboycalledJack?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.3.--WhatlanguagesarespokeninCanada?--FrenchandEnglish.下面我們來(lái)看一些具體的例子：那么，什么時(shí)候試用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？一般來(lái)說(shuō)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于一下幾種情況：2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1）要表達(dá)“被...”、“受...”、“遭...”、“讓...”之類(lèi)的語(yǔ)義。如：教師很受人尊敬。Teachersarewellrespected.這孩子很招人喜愛(ài)。Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作接受者。如：他遠(yuǎn)近聞名。Heisknownfarandwide.3）不知道或者沒(méi)有必要之處動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：房子每天有人打掃。Theroomiscleanedeveryday.1.Nowchoosethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences.1Tom___________forfighting.2They_________Tomforfighting.grow/isn’tgrowninfluence/areinfluencedpunish/ispunishedrespect/arerespectedispunishedpunishThankyou!Godisagirl1)概念:英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài),即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者2)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它3)時(shí)態(tài)要求:助動(dòng)詞be必須與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)一致,常用的時(shí)態(tài)有八種.4)用法:在不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者作主語(yǔ)時(shí),就構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。構(gòu)成：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1.We

speak

English.

Englishisspoken

byus.2.Mother

makes

somecakes.

Somecakesaremadebymother.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞4.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞7．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+am/is/are+P.P（過(guò)去分詞）S+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.Summerywriting摘要寫(xiě)作1.Thewriteri