2023年石河子工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年石河子工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thereisonlyonebookofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____.A．itB．oneC．someD．a(chǎn)ny答案：A解析：考查代詞的用法。It表特指，one表同類非同一，some一些，any任何。根據(jù)前文onlyonebook可知，只能去買前文特定的那一本書，沒有選擇性。2.—

MayIuseyourdictionary?

—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.

A.Goahead

B.Mypleasure

C.OhGood

D.No,youcan't答案：A3.Proof-reading.答案：MayIhaveyouattentionplease?Ihavealittlethingstotellyou.Whenyouhaveaclasshereinthe

1.your

2.fewlanguagelab,pleasebeherealittleearly.Changeyourshoesbeforeenterthelab.Don'tbringanything

3.earlier

4.enteringhereexceptyourtextbooks.Whenyouareinto,pleasedon'ttouchthesemachinewithoutpermission.

5.in

6.machinesAlwaysdoastheteachertellyouto.InclassyoushouldonlyspeaktheEnglish,notChinese.

7.tells

8.去掉theRecorderscanbeusedtomakingacopyofthelisteningmaterials.Whenclass∧over,turnoffyourmachines

9.make

10.isandleavethelabonebyone.4.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊

的橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線(＼)劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Allhopeswerenotlost.Soonafterthequakes,

thearmysended150,000soldierstoTangshantohelp

therescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandson

peoplewerehelping.Thearmyorganizedteams

todigoutthoseweretrappedandtobury

thedead.Tothenorthernofthecity,mostofthe

10,000minerswererescuedbyfromthecoalmines

there.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorstheir

homeshaddestroyed.Freshwaterwastaken

tothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slow,the

begantobreatheagain.

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

7._______

8._______

9._______

10._______答案：1.were-was

2.sended-sent

3.

on-of

4.helping-helped

5.those∧were-who/that（或去掉were）

6.northern-north

7.去掉by

8.their-whose

9.had∧destroyed-been

10.Slow-Slowly5.BobandAnniehadnotknowneachotherlongbeforetheybecameeagertogetmarried:BobbecausehewantedAnnieandshebecauseshecouldatleastleadalifeawayfromher1_____.WhenMrs.Thompson2_____thattheymarryandlivewithheruntiltheycouldgeta3_____oftheirown,Anniehesitated.Herideaof4_____hadbeensomethingwhich5_____herahusbandandanorderly,well-furnishedhomeallatonce.6_____shesoonsawthe7_____

ofthisarrangement.Shewould,firstofall,8_____fromherpresentlifeintoahousewhichwasquietandwellrun,not9_____herown;andshewouldbeabletogoonwalkingsothatsheandBobcould10____upallthemorequicklyfortheirownhouse.ShewouldalsogetBob,agoodenoughhusbandforanyworking-class11_____:good-naturedand12_____tobebentherwaywheneveritwas13_____forherends.

Thingswentwelluntilhermother-in-law’s14_____,whenAnniehadtogiveupher15_____andwasathomeallday.Herfather-in-lawbecamejusta16_____figureinthehouseand17____Bobbecameusedtohim,Anniebegantofindtheoldman’sconstant18_____inthehouseasourceofgrowingannoyance(煩惱).

“Hegetsonmynerves,Bob,”shesaid.“Andhehardlysaysawordallday.”

“Well,Isupposehehasa19_____todoashelikes,”Bobsaidmildly.“It’shishousenotours.”ButtoAnnie,nowlookingafterthehouse20_____itwereherown,itwasbeginningtoseemtheotherwayabout.

小題1:1.A．cityB．familyC．roomD．company小題2:2.A．learnedB．thoughtC．heardD．suggested小題3:3.A．stayB．childC．houseD．world小題4:4.A．marriageB．lifeC．futureD．expectation小題5:5.A．giveB．foundC．broughtD．searched小題6:6.A．ButB．SoC．InsteadD．Besides小題7:7.A．difficultyB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．troubleD．result小題8:8.A．leaveB．makeC．changeD．escape小題9:9.A．ofB．onC．likeD．for小題10:10.A．earnB．saveC．buildD．set小題11:11.A．homeB．characterC．customD．girl小題12:12.A．easyB．readyC．kindD．lovely小題13:13.A．necessaryB．rightC．importantD．helpful小題14:14.A．illnessB．a(chǎn)rrivalC．deathD．a(chǎn)ppearance小題15:15.A．jobB．ideaC．decisionD．dream小題16:16.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．funnyC．strangeD．silent小題17:17.A．untilB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．beforeD．when小題18:18.A．restB．workC．presenceD．cough小題19:19.A．rightB．wayC．wishD．freedom小題20:20.A．becauseB．ifC．eventhoughD．a(chǎn)sif答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:A小題5:C小題6:A小題7:B小題8:D小題9:C小題10:B小題11:D小題12:B小題13:A小題14:C小題15:A小題16:D小題17:B小題18:C小題19:A小題20:D解析：內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了一對(duì)新婚夫婦因無住房而與父母住在一起的情況，后來母親去世了，留下了沉默寡言的父親，兒媳于是感到了不自在。小題1:Annie起初的想法是結(jié)婚至少可以離開父母生活。小題2:從上下文和從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的形式可以推知。小題3:由下文可知，Annie和Bob當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有自己的“住房”。小題4:根據(jù)后面的定語從句推知。小題5:根據(jù)常識(shí)和上下文均可得出答案。小題6:很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了和父母住一起有好處，此處意義上形成了轉(zhuǎn)折。小題7:下文描述的就是具體的“好處”。小題8:根據(jù)意義可排除B、C，leave不與from連用，據(jù)此可排除A。小題9:由escape推知，Annie婚前住的房子遠(yuǎn)沒有她想象中的婚后住房好。小題10:和父母住一起，自己可以存一些錢（saveup）用以買房，此處allthemore是even的意思。小題11:丈夫是相對(duì)于女人而言的。小題12:readytobendheraway意為“樂于聽從她”。這是一個(gè)好丈夫的品質(zhì)之一。小題13:此處ends表示“目的”。另三項(xiàng)在此不合邏輯。小題14:由thingswentwelluntil推知，空格處要填上一個(gè)消極意義的詞，由公公單身一人，可聯(lián)想到婆婆已“死”。小題15:由athomeallday推知，她放棄了工作。小題16:下文有“hehardlysaysawordallday”。小題17:小夫妻二人感受迥然相反。小題18:公公不說話，也不出門，整天“出現(xiàn)”在家里，Annie頗覺煩擾。小題19:right表示“權(quán)力”。由It’shishousenotours推知，Bob認(rèn)為他父親有權(quán)呆在自己家里。小題20:從上下文來看，Annie一直是將住處當(dāng)著自己的房子來管理的。6.ThemanaskedAlice_____sosoon.答案：C7.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.答案：C8.短文改錯(cuò)

假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。答案：WhenIwasachild,mymomwas

pushedmetostudyhard,hopingIcouldgetachancetogoto

1.去掉wascollege.Iexperience

pressureforthefirsttime.IdidthatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn't

wantto

2.experienced

3.what

letheroff.Iwasborntoapoorpeasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthethingsmy

4.down

5.and/somotherdidwas

theresultofherhopethatIcouldleadabetterlifeinthe

future.Asthesaying

go

,

6.were

7.goes"Nopains,nogains."Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymother

expectationsandhaveachanceto

go

8.mother's

tocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthepressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagood

thing.

9.bad9.SinceTom______downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,he

cannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．irregularly答案：C解析：答案為C.此題考查副詞辨析。病毒肯定是“意外地”下栽到電腦中.不可能是“可怕的”．“樂意地”或“不定期地”．所以要用accidentally。10.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."

A.setup;arewritten

B.putup;wrote

C.wassetup;wrote

D.wasputup;werewritten答案：D11.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C12.完形填空。

LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon.Itwasoneofthosemodernhotels

1

everyroom

isthesamesize

2

hasthesamefurniturelookingjustlike

3

otherroom.

Myroomwas311.One

4

,Igotbacktothe

5

afteradinnerwithsomefriends.WhenIopenedthe

doortomyroomIsawa(n)

6

scene.Amanwaspointingahandgun

7

awomansittinginachair,and

thewomanwassayinginaterriblevoice:"Pleasedon'tshootme!"Iturnedround,randownthestairs-I

daren'twaitforthe

8

-andfoundawaiterinthehall."Quick,"Icried,"someoneisbeing

9

inmyroom."

Controllinghissurprisehecamebackwithme,

10

whenweopenedthedoorof311,theroomwas

11

.

Thewaiterlookedatme

12

andsaid:"Ithink,sir,you

13

gotobed,"andleft.Iwas

14

puzzledtosay

anything,andthinkingthatImusthavehadtoomuchto

15

,Ifollowedhis

16

.Thenextmorning,Iasked

aboutthematter,andthe

17

wassimple,IhadgonetoRoom411,whereafamous

18

andhiswifehad

beenpractisingascenefromtheirnew

19.WhenItoldthemthatitwasIwhohadrushedintotheirroom,

theylaughedandgavemea

20

toseetheplayfortheopeningnight.(

)1.

A.which

(

)2.

A.and

(

)3.

A.all

(

)4.

A.time

(

)5.

A.building

(

)6.

A.exciting

(

)7.

A.on

(

)8.

A.waiter

(

)9.

A.beaten

(

)10.

A.though

(

)11.

A.empty

(

)12.

A.nervously

(

)13.

A.must

(

)14.

A.much

(

)15.

A.wonderat

(

)16.

A.words

(

)17.

A.explanation

(

)18.

A.actor

(

)19.

A.film

(

)20.

A.prize

B.where

B.so

B.either

B.afternoon

B.room

B.surprising

B.to

B.police

B.killed

B.so

B.noisy

B.strangely

B.wouldrather

B.so

B.drink

B.instructions

B.excuse

B.player

B.novel

B.present

C.for

C.or

C.some

C.night

C.hall

C.inspiring

C.at

C.manager

C.acted

C.thus

C.dirty

C.sadly

C.may

C.too

C.eat

C.order

C.saying

C.dancer

C.story

C.ticket

D.as

D.but

D.every

D.moment

D.hotel

D.interesting

D.against

D.lift

D.practised

D.but

D.crowded

D.excitedly

D.hadbetter

D.rather

D.worryabout

D.advice

D.cause

D.artist

D.play

D.note答案：1-5BADCD

6-10BCDBD

11-15ABDCB

16-20DAADC13.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffect

onmylife.

A.that,which

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.when,who答案：B14.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.答案：D15.—Wedon'tknowwhostolethebook.What'syouopinion?

—Jackisconsidered_____it.

A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo答案：B16.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____

pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.答案：A17.—____wereyousupposedtoarriveat?

—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7.答案：B18.Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?答案：C19.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.Hedrove_____fast

_____hecouldn'tstophiscarbeforethe

trafficlights.答案：D20.1.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.

A.won

B.bitten

C.beaten

D.hit

2.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn't_____fallingoveritinthedarkness.

A.help

B.resist

C.avoid

D.prevent

3.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad_____onchildren.

A.affection

B.pressure

C.influence

D.control答案：CCC解析：1.beatsb.打敗某人。beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得鼻青臉腫)。hit,擊,擊中:hitamanonthehead(打在人的頭上);hitatsb.(向某人打去)。strike(="hit",giveablowatblowsto)打,擊:strikeamanonthechin(打在某人的下巴上)。win贏得,用作此義時(shí),后不能接某人;可以說winamatch,avictory,thefirstprize等。2.avoid避免(后接動(dòng)詞或名詞):Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.禁不住做......不由自主地做......。can't(couldn't)resistdoingsth.禁不住做......:Icouldn'tresistlaughing.3.haveainfluenceon對(duì)...有影響；21.Theyhaveformedahabit.Thatis,theycelebratetheirbirthday_____.答案：D22.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe

ofourabilities.A．heightsB．scoresC．limitsD．lengths答案：C解析：height指“高度”；score指“得分，分?jǐn)?shù)”；limit指“限制”；length指“長(zhǎng)度”。此句的意思是“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們認(rèn)識(shí)到我們能力的有限”。23.Byhiking,peoplecan_____natureandexperienceakindoflife.答案：C24.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將舉行英語作文比賽，請(qǐng)你從下面兩個(gè)開頭語句中任選一個(gè)，續(xù)寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。

1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……

2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……

注意：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

（2）開頭語以為你寫好，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。答案：SampleOneIwasgratefulthatmymothercriticizedmetheotherday.LastSunday,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriendsanddidn’ttellmymother.IthoughtImustcomebackbeforeshereturnedhome.Unfortunately,Mothercamebackearlierthanexpectedandfoundmenotathome.Shecalledme,butIliedtoherIwasatschooldoingmyhomeworkandwouldreturnbefore5.a.m.ButIenjoyedmyselfsohappilythatIforgotthetimetogohomeandmypromisecompletely.Ofcourse,Motherwasworriedaboutmeandhurriedlycametomyclassroomtofindme.Tohersurpriseandanger,Ididn’tstayatschool.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasapproximately6o’clock.Motherlookedangrilyintomyeyeswithoutsayingaword.IknewIbrokeherheart.Imadebigmistakesandfeltextremelyashamedofmybadbehavior.Afewminuteslater,shehadalongtalkwithmeShesaidbeinghonestandkeepingone’spromiseareaperson’sessentialqualities,whichweshouldcherishdeeply.Otherwisewecouldn’tliveinthissociety.Itwasthisconversationthatmademerealizetheimportanceofhonestyandfaithfulness.Thanksformymother’sseverecriticizingandseriousness,IcometoknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iamsuretodevelopmyselfintoapersonworthrespectingandbelievingin.SampleTwoIwasveryunhappywithmyparentstheotherday.Iwillneverforgetthisterribleexperience.Theyreallyhurtmedeeply.Duringthenationalholidaylastyear,myparentswereonbusinesstoBeijing.Theyleftmealoneathometotrainmetoliveindependently.Whentheycameback,theyfoundtheroomwasamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,dirtydishesinthesinkandtrashallovertheplace.BeforeIcouldexplainthereason,Fathershoutedatmeangrilyandsaidthiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Theydidn’tknowthetruthandmisunderstoodme.Actually,thatdaymypetdogwasterriblyillandIhadtotakeittothevet.Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterhim.SoIcouldn’tspareanytimetotidymyroom.Havingknownthetruth,theymadeanapologytomefornothavinglisteningtomyexplanation.Theyalsosworethattheywouldneverblamemerandomlyiftheydidn’tfigureoutthereason.FinallyIforgavethem.Themostimportantreasonwhymyparentstreatedmelikethatmaybethetraditionalideasofauthoritywhichmostparentshavewhenfacingthechildren.Fortunately,althoughmyparentsmisunderstoodme,atlastwemadeeffortstobridgethegenerationgap.Istronglybelievethattheopennessandconsiderationprobablywillresultinamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.解析：認(rèn)真審題，把握兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……注意過渡和文章的條理即可，可以用自己有把握的句型、短語組織文章。25.—Isthewomanateacher?

—Yes.Sheteaches_____English.答案：B26._____Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice_____turnhishead.

A.Notuntil;didhe

B.Notuntil;hedid

C.Until;hedidnot

D.Until;didhenot答案：A27.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(亂畫)ontherealstructure.

ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.

With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.

TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.

Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，就“游客可付費(fèi)在仿造長(zhǎng)城上涂寫留言”這一事件發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

以你的實(shí)際或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷談?wù)剬?duì)某些人喜歡在旅游景點(diǎn)隨便涂鴉留言的看法；

對(duì)于專門修一段仿造城墻讓游客付高價(jià)留言的做法你是贊成還是反對(duì)，并簡(jiǎn)要陳述你的理由。

[寫作要求]

可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

標(biāo)題自定，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。答案：ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析：這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料：屬于根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果，這道題目要求比較嚴(yán)格，所以在寫作之前一定要看清題目。題目還要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。28.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its?！緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)29.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.

“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.

DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.

Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.

DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.

小題1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A．high-saltfoodsB．sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC．highbloodpressureD．strokesandheartattacks小題2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A．a(chǎn)lower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB．a(chǎn)low-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC．childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD．low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A．Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B．Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C．Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D．Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小題4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Doctors.D．Researchers.答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析：小題1:從第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知，喝含糖飲料會(huì)導(dǎo)致熱量攝入而引發(fā)肥胖，因此B項(xiàng)正確。小題2:通過第四段可知，A項(xiàng)所述為新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。小題3:第五段直接說出低鹽的食物可以預(yù)防高血壓；結(jié)合以上幾段可知低鹽食物可以讓孩子少喝含糖的飲料，而含糖的飲料會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖，因此D項(xiàng)正確。小題4:根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確30.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A．a(chǎn)sB．thatC．whenD．where答案：A解析：此處as引導(dǎo)定語從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句31.Ifelt_____myheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthatChang'eIwassentupsuccessfully

toturnaroundthemoon.答案：C32.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案：C33.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.[

]A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C34.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout

thoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You'rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Yes,please答案：B35.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案：B36.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.

Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.答案：B37.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld

答案：A38.3.

Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

4.

A．thehandsofwhomB．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsofD．thehandsofwhich答案：D解析：“表的指針”是用鉆石造的。這里涉及到了所有關(guān)系。在定語從句中，對(duì)于事物的所有關(guān)系我們可以使用whose+名詞，the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名詞這三種形式。D項(xiàng)符合the+名詞+ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu)，所以是正確的。39.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget_____?ItisthefirsttimeI_____suchfish.答案：D40.—Thebedroomistoodirty.______wecleanit?

—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do答案：B解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall可以在疑問句中與第一人稱連用，表示提出或征求意見。如：（1）ShallIputdinneron,Jim?（我把飯菜擺上，好不好？）；（2）Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?（我們忘掉這件事，開始吃飯，好不好？）41.Mydear,wherehaveyou___?I___youeverywhere.答案：C42.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A．mayB．couldn’tC．shouldD．needn’t答案：B解析：A、可以；可能；B、不會(huì)，不可能；C、應(yīng)該；D、不必。句意：不可能是詞匯導(dǎo)致你在考試中出這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)槟阒篮芏鄦卧~。結(jié)合語境可知選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞43.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but

thereweresomewhowereunhurt.

A.therefore

B.sothat

C.providedthat

D.meanwhile答案：D44.TheGreensseldomgototheconcert,________?A．don’ttheyB．dotheyC．don’theD．dohe答案：B解析：seldom是否定副詞，意為“很少”。反問句用肯定形式，theGreens指格林一家人，所以用they代替。45.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA．don'tB．doC．willD．shall答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑問句有：1）表示建議以Let's開始的句子，用shallwe；2）表示有禮貌的邀請(qǐng)用won'tyou；3）表示不耐煩用can'tyou；4）其它情況用will/wouldyou。46.單詞拼寫。1.Thosevisitorsstoodnearthetraininthestation,w

goodbye.

2.Ithinkthejobsuitsyou,soyoushoulda

foritrightaway.

3.Themanagertoldusthatthecorporationcouldn’taffordtopayitsworkerssuchlarges

?.

4.Myunclemarriedanurse,areallyverybeautifulbride.Wehadaverygoodtimeatthe

weddingr

.

5.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchv

movies.

6.Herlittlesontoldmethatfiveplussix

(等于)eleven.

7.

(幸運(yùn)的是),shepassedtheveryimportantexam.

8.WithagoodknowledgeofEnglish,wecanlearnmoreaboutWestern

(文化).

9.Peoplewhoarevery

(技巧嫻熟的)workveryhard.

10.Thiskindoffoodismadeofakindof

(粘的)rice.答案：1.waving

2.

apply

3.

salaries

4.

reception

5.

violent

6.

equals

7.Fortunately/Luckily

8.

culture

9.skilful

10.

sticky47.Therewasahugebattlebetweenthewarriors(武士)ofGreeceandthepeopleofTroy.PrinceParisfromTroyhadstolenawaytheGreekqueen;Helen.TheGreekwarriorssetsailforTroytofightfortheirqueen.

ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.Themenwerefedupandwantedtoreturntotheirhomes.Athene,goddessofwargaveUlyssestheideaforaplantoendthewar.Theybuiltabigwoodenhorsewhichtheyputinthemiddleoftheirencampment（營(yíng)地）.Nexttheypretendedtogiveuptheircamp.Inrealitymanysoldiershidinsidethewoodenhorse.

OncetheythoughtthecamphadbeenabandonedtheTrojanswentouttocheck.Theyneededtoknowifthewarwasreallyover.Theywalkedthroughtheabandonedencampmentandeventuallyfoundthewoodenhorse.Theycouldnotdecidewhatitwas.Somewantedtotakeit

intothecity,othersthoughtthatitwasagifttoZeusandfearedtouchingormovingitincasetheyupsetZeus.

SomeTrojansdecidedtotakeitbackintothecity.Theycalledalargegroupoftroops,attachedropesandpulleditintothecity.

Ahugecelebrationstarted.Thecitywasfreefromwarforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Everybodyfeasted,drankanddanceduntileventuallythemerriment（歡鬧）wasoverandtheyallwenttosleep.

Thiswasthemomentthatthewoodenhorseopene