2023年湖南外國(guó)語(yǔ)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南外國(guó)語(yǔ)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案：D2.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis_____hehasn'tarrived.答案：B3.短文改錯(cuò)。假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(?),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意:

1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.

2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusealotofpapereveryday.Wemust

notwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansnopaper.We

need17treesmakeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseittakesabout

100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboththesidesofevery

sheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofdrinksin

cardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadofpaperone.Wecanalsouse

handkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspapershoppingbagsandwecanreuse

thesepaperbagslateraswell.答案：Nowadays,paperstillcomefromtrees.Unfortunately,weusealotofpapereveryday.

1.comes

WemustnotwastepaperandtherewillnotbeanytreesleavingonEarth.Notreemeansno

2.or

3.left

paper.Weneed17trees∧makeonetonofpaper.Wemuststartusinglesspapernowbecauseit

4.to

takesabout100yearsofatreetogrow.Howcanwesavepaper?Firstly,wecanuseboth

5.for

thesidesofeverysheetofpaper.Wecanreuseenvelope.Wecanchoosedrinks

6.envelopes

inbottlesinsteadofdrinksincardboardcartons.Wecoulduseplasticcupsandplatesinsteadof

7.can

paperone.Wecanalsousehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissues.Wecanuselesspaper

8.ones

9.fewer

shoppingbagsandwecanreusethesepaperbagslaterastoo.

10.

well4.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：A解析：考查副詞的用法。題意為：正在下大雨，小瑪麗感到有點(diǎn)冷，于是她向媽媽身邊靠近。Close與closely都可用做副詞，但close強(qiáng)調(diào)空間距離近，常與介詞to連用；而closely指關(guān)系，注意力等抽象含義。5.Ashe_____intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandhopeless.A．trappedB．hasbeentrappedC．trappingD．hadbeentrapped答案：D解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C7.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove_______canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A．thatsomescientistssayB．inwhichsomescientistssayC．somescientistssaythatD．somescientistssay答案：A解析：根據(jù)對(duì)amove到句子最后的這一部分分析，可以確定amove是先行詞，同時(shí)是前面句子的同位語(yǔ)；而定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞要緊跟先行詞，所以排除C，且此項(xiàng)的這種表達(dá)方式變成了賓語(yǔ)從句形式。8.—CanyoutellmewhetherIhavethechancetoseehim?

—Oh,Hewillbeback_____.

A.forthetimebeing

B.innotime

C.atnotime

D.attimes答案：B9.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案：D10.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do答案：A解析：選A。由主句you’llregret確定。11.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案：D12.Qingdaois_______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;aC．the;theD．the;a答案：A解析：選A。本題考查冠詞的用法。最高級(jí)前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非?！钡囊馑?，用the表示比較；序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“青島是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市，我想我會(huì)再去那兒一次”。13.Inthebeginning,themanrefusedtosayanythingaboutthelostcar,buthehadtoadmit____itbecauseofthesolidproofs.

A.stolen

B.havingstolen

C.tosteal

D.tohavestolen答案：B14.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

小題1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas

AtheburningoftheReichstag.

BGermanplansforconquest.

CNazibarbarism.

Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.

小題2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto

AhelptheBritish.

BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.

CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.

DavengePearlHarbor.

小題3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing

Awatchful.

Bisolationist.

Cpeaceful.

Dindifferent.

小題4:TheNeutralityActof1939

Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.

BantagonizedJapan.

CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.

DledtoLend-LeaseAct.

小題5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany

AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.

BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.

CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.

Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案：小題1:A小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A小題5:A解析：文章講述了第三帝國(guó)成立，美國(guó)由中立到宣戰(zhàn)的一段歷史。采用按年代先后進(jìn)行敘述的寫作手法。文章一開(kāi)始就點(diǎn)明主題：“第三帝國(guó)的成立影響了美國(guó)歷史，從一系列事情開(kāi)始，最終導(dǎo)致德國(guó)和美國(guó)交戰(zhàn)。”小題1:帝國(guó)大廈焚毀，眾所周知，這是納粹希特勒精心策劃的一次政治陰謀，旨在迫害德國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。B.德國(guó)征服計(jì)劃。C.納粹之殘暴。D.迫害宗教團(tuán)體。在文中都提到。見(jiàn)第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毀、對(duì)猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻，特別是德國(guó)及其盟國(guó)意、日、征服世界的計(jì)劃激起美國(guó)極大憤怒，也帶來(lái)了對(duì)又一次世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼。”小題2:加強(qiáng)美國(guó)國(guó)防。見(jiàn)第二段導(dǎo)數(shù)第五句“1941年的租借法規(guī)定：總統(tǒng)對(duì)他認(rèn)為保衛(wèi)美國(guó)所需要的國(guó)家有權(quán)賣給、交換或借給他們物資。”A.幫助英國(guó)，不對(duì)。C.促進(jìn)大西洋公約。大西洋公約是1941年8月，羅斯福和邱吉爾會(huì)面后的聯(lián)合公告。D.報(bào)復(fù)珍珠港。是1941年日本發(fā)起襲擊的報(bào)復(fù)。小題3:與世隔絕。這在第一段第三句“美國(guó)人民雖然反對(duì)希特勒的兇殘等事，他們一般還是喜歡孤立（與世隔絕的）政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定：禁止和交戰(zhàn)國(guó)雙方貿(mào)易和借貸?！盇.觀察的。C.和平的。D.不正確的。小題4:允許把武器賣給交戰(zhàn)國(guó)。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運(yùn)，允許進(jìn)行現(xiàn)鈔交易出口武器給交戰(zhàn)國(guó)。”B.和日本敵對(duì)。C.允許英國(guó)只能和其盟國(guó)貿(mào)易。D.導(dǎo)致租借條約。小題5:因?yàn)榈聡?guó)宣戰(zhàn)。這在第一段已有說(shuō)明。盡管希特勒壞事做盡，美國(guó)還是傾向于中立政策。第二段羅斯福在芝加哥的演講，態(tài)度稍有改變。嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)希特勒的政策，但仍然以中立為主。1941年日本襲擊珍珠港，不久德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)，美國(guó)才不得不參戰(zhàn)。15.Whathelacksismorepatience,___________?A．isn'titB．isitC．doesn'theD．doeshe答案：A解析：本題是反意疑問(wèn)句的考查。千萬(wàn)要當(dāng)心，whathelacks是作旬中的主語(yǔ)，真正的謂語(yǔ)是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑問(wèn)用否定。16.IhavebeenseekingwhatIwantalltheseyears,but______I

haveachievednothing.

A.untilthen

B.uptonow

C.fromnowon

D.rightnow

答案：B17._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed

D.Havingbeenenjoyed答案：C18.IfIgivehim_____,doyouthinkhewill_____?

A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptthat答案：C19.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter______oftheriver.A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．scenery答案：B解析：選B。意思是“假如你站在這里，會(huì)對(duì)河流看得更清楚”。view在此處意為“視野”。20.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A．didn'tIB．didIC．shouldyouD．shouldn'tyou答案：A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的使用。前肯后否，按照主句來(lái)做。21.Thestudentshadthelights_____foralmostthreehours.答案：B22.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.

ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（棗子醬）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末兒）,vegetablesoramixture.

ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.

ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.

小題1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B．Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.C．SweetYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小題2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A．ChinaB．SouthKoreaC．JinDynastyD．TangandSongperiods.小題3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.

①makeaholeandinsertthefilling

②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands

③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs

④closethehole

⑤preparesomericeflourA．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②小題4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheLanternFestivalB．TheingredientsofYuanxiaoC．ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D．China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小題5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?A．Becauseit’satradition.B．Becauseit’satastyfood.C．Becauseweloveourcountry.D．Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D小題4:D小題5:A解析：小題1:綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。文中沒(méi)有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特別注意題干中的NOT一詞。小題2:簡(jiǎn)單推測(cè)題。第一段中說(shuō)明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，說(shuō)明是中國(guó)的。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)順序題。preparesomericeflour文中未提，但應(yīng)該在前。小題4:主旨大意題。文中說(shuō)了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情況，只有D能概括全文。小題5:推理判斷題。文中顯示我們吃元宵主要是因?yàn)樗莻鹘y(tǒng)。23.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?

[

]A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案：C24.---Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.

---Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.

A．burntB．beburntC．beburningD．burn答案：D解析：試題分析：25.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding_____andthe______areawasalsocutoff

fromtheoutside.[

]A.surrounded；surrounded

B.surrounding；surrounded

C.surrounding；surrounding

D.surrounded；surrounding答案：D26.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Sineplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(馬來(lái)語(yǔ)).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.

AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.

小題1:WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A．thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB．manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC．a(chǎn)ceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD．peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Changesuddenly.B．Changesignificantly.C．Disappearmysteriously.D．Disappearveryslowly.小題3:Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A．RafflesPlace.B．SelectorAirbase.C．PiccadillyCircus.D．PayaLebarCrescent.小題4:BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A．a(chǎn)fterapersonB．a(chǎn)fteraplaceC．a(chǎn)fteranactivityD．byitsshape小題5:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B．SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C．ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D．YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:A小題4:C小題5:A解析：小題1:主旨大意題。由第一段可知，很多地方有不止一個(gè)名字。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由該短語(yǔ)所在的句意“盡管其意義已消失很時(shí)間，但人們?nèi)匀灰苑枪俜降拿謥?lái)稱呼該地方”可知，“舊的習(xí)俗消失很慢”。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段前兩句話可知。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段前兩句話可知。小題5:推理判斷題。B項(xiàng)中的militarypurposes在關(guān)于新加坡地名來(lái)歷中沒(méi)有涉及；由文章第二段最后一句可排除C項(xiàng)；由文章第二段可排除D項(xiàng)；而A項(xiàng)可由第三段推知。27.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.[

]A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B28._____fromBeijingtoParis！A．WhatalongwayitisB．WhatalongwayisitC．ItisalongwayD．Howfarisit答案：A解析：由于句末是感嘆號(hào),所以用陳述句.29.“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A．wantstobuythebook;hisB．wanttobuythebook;theirC．willbuythebook;one’sD．wantstohavethebookbought;her答案：A解析：anybody作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；泛指一個(gè)人（的）一般用he（his）。30.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案：B31.6．WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon

worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome

popularname.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;aC．/;theD．the;a答案：B解析：attention是不可數(shù)據(jù)名詞，所以不加冠詞，apopularname.“一個(gè)流行的名字”，所以用B。32.—

Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?

—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.

A.frightened

B.spotted

C.persuaded

D.informed答案：B33.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.

—You

aswellgobacktohavealook.A．shouldB．mightC．needD．can答案：B解析：試題分析：這是一組對(duì)話。上文，看起來(lái)好像要下雨了，但是我不確定我公寓的窗戶是否關(guān)好了。下文，你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell還是…的好，不妨；莫如；何妨。點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語(yǔ),記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語(yǔ)中的每一個(gè)詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語(yǔ)音、拼法、語(yǔ)法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。34.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome,"Show____homework."[

]A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis答案：B35.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案：C36.—Youcan'timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.

—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案：A37.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.答案：B38.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.答案：B39.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．everyoneC．whoeverD．whomever答案：C解析：C[whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)whoever作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。]40.Onthenextbirthday.Ann_____

marriedfortwentyyears.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen答案：D41.—Isanewmoderngymbeingbuiltinourcitynow?

—Yes,andit______nextyear.

A.hasbeenfinished

B.finishes

C.willbefinished

D.willfinish答案：C42.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay答案：B解析：據(jù)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)雪要持續(xù)到下周末。表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用stay。43.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?

—Yes,she__________bythemanager.

A.isinspired

B.wasbeinginspired

C.hadbeeninspired

D.wasinspired答案：B44.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.

1

,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou

2

likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting

3

andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you

4

attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,

5

youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill

6

createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally

7

you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat

8

.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas

9

.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.

SensiblewaystoComplain:

Bespecific

Sticktothepresent

10

Complainprivately

小題1:1.A．TostartwithB．FranklyspeakingC．AnywayD．Needlesstosay小題2:A．conductB．playC．doD．a(chǎn)ct小題3:A．upsetB．boredC．delightedD．drunk小題4:A．takeawayB．setoffC．drawupD．catchup小題5:A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．unless小題6:A．evenB．neverC．onlyD．still小題7:A．listentoB．workforC．lookafterD．waiton小題8:A．timeB．matterC．personD．party小題9:A．jokesB．insultsC．criticismD．embarrassment小題10:A．Don’taddinsultsB．Don’tmentionoldoffensesC．Don’tlosetemperD．Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:A小題5:C小題6:C小題7:A小題8:B小題9:B小題10:A解析：本文作者論述怎樣發(fā)牢騷，在生活中我們不要直接的朝別人抱怨，要講究方法，作者給我們提出幾條建議，大家不妨試試。小題1:考查語(yǔ)境的理解。從上下文分析知道，這里是作者提到的第一個(gè)建議，所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”；franklyspeaking坦白地說(shuō)；anyway無(wú)論如何,總之；needlesstosay不必說(shuō)。小題2:考查形動(dòng)詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從語(yǔ)境知道表示在宴會(huì)上的行為，表現(xiàn)。小題3:。考查形容詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從上文說(shuō)道的宴會(huì)和下文的不禮貌舉止，知道是喝醉了。小題4:考查動(dòng)詞詞組意思辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。takeaway取走；setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸,引起,；drawup草擬,停?。籧atchup追上,吸住。從語(yǔ)境知道，當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情時(shí)，最好不要涉及到以前的事，因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)分散對(duì)手頭上事情的注意力。小題5:考查連詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從上下文知道這里表示時(shí)間，即：當(dāng)抱怨時(shí)，不要侮辱人。小題6:考查副詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。如果你在抱怨時(shí)，開(kāi)口罵對(duì)方，將僅僅增加憤怒和失去別人聆聽(tīng)你的話的機(jī)會(huì)。小題7:考查動(dòng)詞詞組意思辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。綜合上文，這里表示“聽(tīng)”。小題8:考查固定搭配和語(yǔ)境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)關(guān)于那一點(diǎn),就此而言,

對(duì)此,就那件事而論。小題9:考查名詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。在第三者面前批評(píng)別人等于在罵他。小題10:考查語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是對(duì)上文建議的總結(jié)，從整體文章的大意以及上面的總結(jié)：形式要特殊；只說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的事情；私下抱怨，可以推測(cè)這里是說(shuō)“不要有辱罵性的語(yǔ)言”。45.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea，which____thePacific，andwemetnostorms.、A．wascalledB．iscalledC．hadbeencalledD．hasbeencalled答案：B解析：該空表示“通常被叫做”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式iscalled。46.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which答案：D解析：句意：在2012年，莫言被授予了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這讓中國(guó)人期盼很久的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及句子中逗號(hào)，可知下文是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前文句子內(nèi)容，指物，that只能用于限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，故用which，選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】定語(yǔ)從句47.Iwishyou’ddo____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A．a(chǎn)bitlessB．a(chǎn)nylessC．muchmoreD．a(chǎn)littlemore答案：A解析：答案為A.句意為：我希望你少聊點(diǎn)天，多做點(diǎn)事，那樣事情將會(huì)更好。此處應(yīng)用否定的含義，故C,D排除；any多用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句中，故排除B。48.----_______?

----Well,he’stall.Hedressesnicely.A．WhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeB．IsyourfriendtallC．HowisyourfriendD．Couldyoumeethim答案：A解析：：描述人或物的永久性特征即短期不會(huì)改變的特征一般用what…like;描述暫留性特征如暫時(shí)的身體狀況等多用how提問(wèn)。【標(biāo)簽】交際用語(yǔ)49.回答81-85五個(gè)小題。

The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear．Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First，youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners．

Mostsportingarenas（競(jìng)技場(chǎng)）haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets．Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive．Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress．Whenyouleave，remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish．

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself．Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches．Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience．

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers，but

_______．Whenplayersfirstappear，clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong．Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly．Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.

Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration．Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience．

Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence．Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers．Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography．Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.

Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame－specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.

81．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

82．Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin15words.）

_________________________________

_________________________________

83．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

84．Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

_________________________________

_________________________________

85．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________答案：81．Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?82．Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.83．Youshoulddoitproperly.84．Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown．Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.（Answerscanbevarious.）85．但是，在運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要全神貫注的時(shí)候不要鼓掌。解析：81．評(píng)分要求：依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分，關(guān)鍵詞good,manners82．評(píng)分要求：能明確陳述原因，關(guān)鍵詞causetrouble,causeanger等83．評(píng)分要求：要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。84．評(píng)分要求：能合理表達(dá)九可適當(dāng)?shù)梅帧?5．評(píng)分要求：要求在準(zhǔn)確、全面的基礎(chǔ)上，翻譯成較為通順的漢語(yǔ)，并表達(dá)出作者的思路。50.Atthistimenextweekwe

_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案：B卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:

Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywant

to.

Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholieshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.

Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithselfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’reproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatwo