2023年湖北生態(tài)工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖北生態(tài)工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.

—You

aswellgobacktohavealook.A．shouldB．mightC．needD．can答案：B解析：試題分析：這是一組對(duì)話。上文，看起來(lái)好像要下雨了，但是我不確定我公寓的窗戶是否關(guān)好了。下文，你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell還是…的好，不妨；莫如；何妨。點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語(yǔ),記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語(yǔ)中的每一個(gè)詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語(yǔ)音、拼法、語(yǔ)法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。2.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_____tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough答案：A3.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激發(fā)起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".

TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".

Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.

Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.

Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.

TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.

小題1:Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A．America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB．America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsC．eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandreamD．determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream小題2:Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A．Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B．Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C．Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.D．Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.小題3:Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthat_____.A．thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealizeB．mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoalC．thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrantsD．theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia小題4:What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaveofImmigrantstoAmericaB．MakeFortunesAbroadC．HardWorkLeadstoSuccessD．ChangesofAmerica’sGoldenDream答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:B小題4:D解析：小題1:短文中提到：19世紀(jì)的“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”激發(fā)起的是淘金熱；在20世紀(jì)90年代，加利福尼亞的硅谷涌現(xiàn)出了新的夢(mèng)想家。新的美國(guó)夢(mèng)卻不僅僅只關(guān)乎金錢。它還促使美國(guó)人進(jìn)行理性的消費(fèi)，注重環(huán)保，提高生活質(zhì)量及促進(jìn)社會(huì)公正。由此推斷可知：不同時(shí)期美國(guó)夢(mèng)的主題不同。小題2:第二段提到：19世紀(jì)，歐洲人以及大批中國(guó)人涌入美國(guó)。在他們的心目中，美國(guó)是一個(gè)遍地黃金的國(guó)度。但現(xiàn)實(shí)并非如此，很多人并沒(méi)有找到黃金，為了生計(jì)，大部分移民最終只能做鐵路勞工。小題3:短文第三段提到：貧困生得不到公平的受教育機(jī)會(huì)，種族歧視盛行，美國(guó)夢(mèng)幾乎淪為一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。加利福尼亞州的州長(zhǎng)阿諾·施瓦辛格的成功只是移民中實(shí)現(xiàn)了美國(guó)夢(mèng)的典范，使移民們看到了一線希望。此句的表面意思是“很多人希望他的故事能夠挽救美國(guó)夢(mèng)”。由此推測(cè)可知：絕大多數(shù)移民并沒(méi)有達(dá)到他們預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。小題4:通讀全文可知，1848年，馬歇爾在加利福尼亞州發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子，于是人們開始做起了尋金夢(mèng)。19世紀(jì)的“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”激發(fā)起的是淘金熱。到了20世紀(jì)，很多評(píng)論家指出，光憑堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和勤奮工作已經(jīng)不可能發(fā)大財(cái)。在20世紀(jì)90年代，人們對(duì)因特網(wǎng)激情高漲，美國(guó)夢(mèng)新的篇章由此揭開。中國(guó)和印度的很多商界人士以及年輕精英來(lái)此創(chuàng)業(yè)，尋求發(fā)財(cái)致富之路。這場(chǎng)新的美國(guó)夢(mèng)更關(guān)注生活質(zhì)量。由此可知全文的標(biāo)題是：美國(guó)夢(mèng)的演變。4.Greateffortsmustbe________inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．madeB．triedC．hadD．put答案：A5.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?

—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[

]A.YesIcan.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Yes,Iwill.

D.No,Iwon't.答案：B6.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(貸款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢華),notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(絕望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.

Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.

41．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?

A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.

B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.

C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.

D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.

42．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A．babyproduction

B．pleasant

C．babycomfort

D．essential

43．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?

A．Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.

B．Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.

C．Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans.

D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.

44．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?

A．Intolerant.

B．Negative.

C．Unbelieving.

D．Understanding.

45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudy

B．WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouse

C．WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespair

D．Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre答案：41—45BABDC解析：41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段第一句話可知答案。42．劃線猜詞題，根據(jù)第三段的上下文語(yǔ)境。Youneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids.Ownahouse是havekids的條件。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。點(diǎn)分散在幾段中。44．分析判斷題。第五段中but轉(zhuǎn)折。So表示結(jié)果。加上引用Kobliner的話““Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.還是環(huán)境使然。因此不難判斷作者對(duì)于20-somethings的態(tài)度是理解的態(tài)度45．分析判斷題.。文章的最后一段告訴我們：當(dāng)我們的高期望變成失望時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切感恩。7.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案：B8.ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.答案：B9.LiDong

morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.答案：C10.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃．Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate．Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld．

Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(資源):landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals．Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole．Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests．Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.

Therearetwomainreasonsforthis．Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo．Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply．

Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore．Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests．However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue．Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests．

小題1:Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey

．A．reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB．bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC．rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D．reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth小題2:Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?

A．Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain．B．Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests．C．Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources．D．Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests．小題3:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.

A．wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB．thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC．wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD．thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns小題4:Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoSaveRainforestsB．HowtoProtectNatureC．RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD．RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment答案：小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B小題4:C解析：小題1:因果判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可以得出答案。小題2:由上下文內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)是正確的。小題3:推測(cè)判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容即可得出答案。小題4:主旨大意題。整篇文章主要論述了熱帶雨林的重要作用以及砍熱帶雨林對(duì)環(huán)境所造成的影響。11.—

Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare_____nowthanbefore.[

]

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：B12.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.

A.wassaved

B.weresaved

C.hadbeensaved

D.havebeensaved答案：A13.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineschool,whereshe____Englishforayear.A．studiesB．studiedC．isstudyingD．hasbeenstudying答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。題意為：凱西正在陽(yáng)光學(xué)校的課堂上記錄語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，她在這里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已有一年的時(shí)間。由題干中得istakingnotes…可知她現(xiàn)在任然在sunshineschool上學(xué)，在這所學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)至今已一年有余，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。14.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemadeC．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade答案：C。解析：referto與professor是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)；suggest表“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句需用原形虛擬。15.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.[

]

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him答案：B16.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.

A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas答案：B17.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：A解析：考查副詞的用法。題意為：正在下大雨，小瑪麗感到有點(diǎn)冷，于是她向媽媽身邊靠近。Close與closely都可用做副詞，但close強(qiáng)調(diào)空間距離近，常與介詞to連用；而closely指關(guān)系，注意力等抽象含義。18.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.

a.

a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a答案：A解析：答案為A.考查冠詞用法。題意為：很多人逐漸意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該飲食均衡，并且每天騰出時(shí)間區(qū)鍛煉。Diet是可數(shù)名詞，makeroomfor是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……騰出空間或留出余地”19.It

is

not

rare

in____that

people

in

____fifties

are

going

to

the

university

for

further

education.答案：D20.用beforelong和longbefore填空答案：1.beforelong

2.beforelong

3.Longbefore

4.longbefore21.Greenland._____

landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.

A.itisthelargest

B.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargest

D.thelargest答案：D22.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該

行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto

buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped

ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback

tothecar.Butit

isstrangethatwecouldn'topen

thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas

gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.

Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare

youdoingwithmycar?"Weweresurprisingandwentto

seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen?

Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.have→had

2.去掉them

3.late→later

4.

is-was

5.policeman前加a6.minute→minutes

7.How→What

8.surprising→surprised

9.you前加do

10.speak→say23.我正在考慮申請(qǐng)那所大學(xué)。答案：Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時(shí)態(tài)一致。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；applyfor申請(qǐng)。翻譯整個(gè)句子要注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。24.—Canwemeettomorrowmorning?

—Notinthemorning,I’mafraid.I___________.A．willbeworkingB．willworkC．a(chǎn)mabouttoworkD．a(chǎn)mgoingtowork答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)方問(wèn)的是明天上午能否見面，暗示work這動(dòng)作將發(fā)生在明天早上，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。25.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle_____.答案：B26.Atlasttheboydidn'thaveanychoicebut_____thebreadfromthesupermarket.

A.admittohavestolen

B.admithavingstolen

C.toadmittohavestolen

D.toadmithavingstolen

答案：D27.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake_____cleartothepublic_____theydidwasright.答案：A28.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!

—Really?A．HowapleasantsurpriseB．HowpleasantasurpriseC．WhatpleasantsurpriseD．Howpleasantsurprise答案：B解析：選B。surprise本來(lái)是不可數(shù)名詞，但含有“一個(gè)，一場(chǎng)，一次”之意時(shí)可加a。29.34．--Alice,whydidn’tyoucometoJeff’sweddingceremonyyesterday?

--I_______,butIhadanexpectedvisitor.A．wasgoingtoB．hadC．wouldD．did答案：A。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：愛麗絲，你為什么昨天沒(méi)有參加杰夫的婚禮？——我打算去來(lái)著，到那時(shí)我有一個(gè)意外的訪客。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去打算做的事情，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。begongto表示計(jì)劃打算的事情，would表示自然發(fā)生的事情。故選A。30.A(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople’scharacters.A．photographerB．psycholigistC．physicianD．physicist答案：B解析：B“心理學(xué)家”。A“攝影師”；C“內(nèi)科醫(yī)生”；D“物理學(xué)家”。31.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A．ofwhichthetopB．thetopisC．thetopofwhichD．withitstop答案：D解析：此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為____iscutoff,答案則為A或C【標(biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)32.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C33.Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(擁擠)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.

ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.

ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.

SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives.

"Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."

Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.

MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."

Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.

ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.

“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.

51.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.

A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotry

B.onlineshopping

C.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoods

D.award

52.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.

B.banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijing

C.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailway

D.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited

53.WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon”?

A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars.

B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles.

C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth.

D.Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.

54.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing?

A.The2008BeijingOlympicgames.

B.ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1,000aday.

C.ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars.

D.PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.

55.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A.tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransport

B.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008Olympics

C.toborrowBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics

D.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics答案：51.A52.A53.B54.C55.D解析：51.詞義猜測(cè)題。由下面兩行可知答案。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。53.推理判斷題。他以自己為例子就是鼓勵(lì)政府官員多用公共交通工具或多騎自行車。54.推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知答案。55.推理判斷題。文章第一段就是文章的主旨。34.Anadvertisementisusefulin________itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：A解析：A[inthat后接從句，表示“因?yàn)?，原因在于”。]35.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,____wegotlostonarainynight.答案：B36.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."

A.setup;arewritten

B.putup;wrote

C.wassetup;wrote

D.wasputup;werewritten答案：D37.Heisstudying_____whilemybrotherisstudying_____atschool.答案：D38.Lifeisdifficult.

Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.

Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent(代表)aspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeinussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.

Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability(能力)tosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.

56.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.everybodyhasproblems

B.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife

C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain

D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems

57.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.

A.savespace

B.persuadereaders

C.makereaderslaugh

D.getreader'sattention

58.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______.

A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasy

B.thewriterfeelslifeiseasy

C.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblems

D.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare

59.Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.

A.encouragethemtolearn

B.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblems

C.helpthemlearntodealwithpain

D.teachthemhowtorespectforproblems答案：56.B;57.D;58.D;59.A。解析：56.推理判斷題。從文章最后一段內(nèi)容特別是Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.一句得知，人們通過(guò)迎接并解決生活中的困難而變的更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。57.常識(shí)可知作者寫本句的目的是吸引讀者注意力。為表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)奠定基礎(chǔ)。58.闡明一些人對(duì)待困難的態(tài)度。59學(xué)生通過(guò)解決問(wèn)題可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)和能力，生活中的問(wèn)題有著相同的意義。見最后一段第二句。39.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how答案：B解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不要直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以排除連接代詞C。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是B。句意：你說(shuō)人人平等，這正是我不同意的地方。40.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該

行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearBetty,

YesterdaymyroommateinvitemetocelebrateThanksgiving

Daywithhiminherhouse.Iacceptedhisinvitation,butasyouknow,

thesocialcustomsinmycountryisquitedifferentfromthosehere.

Iamalittlenervousnow.I’mworriedaboutmakemistakesand

losingfacesbeforemanypeople,too.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?Butshould

Iarriveatontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanI

knowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletafamilyknow

thatI’mthankfullyfortheirkindness?

Ireallyfindhardtodecide,pleasehelpme.

Yours,

KnowingNothing

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.

invite-invited

2.

her-his

3.

is-are

4.

make-making

5.

faces-face

6.

But-And

7.

去掉at

8.

a-the

9.

thankfully-thankful

10.

find∧hard-it41.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedtheirplan.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．what答案：C解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為lackofmoney,notofeffort。由于句中插入了notofeffort這一成分，許多同學(xué)便看不出這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。42.Shetooktheboy_____thehandandledhim_____thezero.A．in…byB．on…atC．a(chǎn)t…inD．by…round答案：D解析：選D。takesb.bythehand“牽著某人的手”；roundthezero表示“繞著0走”。43.---IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

---I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A．couldbestuckB．mightstuckC．mighthavebeenstuckD．musthavestuck答案：選C。解析：表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式，但might的可能性不大；結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。44.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.答案：C45.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案：B46.---WhydoyousuggestGulin?

---Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A．a(chǎn),the,anB．the,the,anC．the,/,theD．the,/,an答案：D解析：選D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”，makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“給某人留下良好的印象”。47.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA．don'tB．doC．willD．shall答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句有：1）表示建議以Let's開始的句子，用shallwe；2）表示有禮貌的邀請(qǐng)用won'tyou；3）表示不耐煩用can'tyou；4）其它情況用will/wouldyou。48.將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)(每空一詞)。1."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.

Heaskedme____________been____days.

2."I'vefoundmywallet."hesaidtome.

He____methathe____________wallet.

3."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.

Shesaidthat____________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."

Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____downinthewest.

5."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.

Heasked________knewwhereshe____.

6."Youmustcomeherebeforefive."hesaid.

HesaidthatI____togo____beforefive.

7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.

Hesaidthathe____boughtthehou