2023年河南輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年河南輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Johnisoneofthestaffmemberswho___tobesentabroadforfurtherstudy.A．isgoingB．a(chǎn)regoingC．havebeengoingD．hasbeengoing.答案：B解析：有oneofthestaffmembers知是其中之一，而不是唯一一個(gè)，故先行詞是members,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2.I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.答案：D3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffect

onmylife.

A.that,which

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.when,who答案：B4._____，let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A．StartingwithB．StartwithC．TostartwithD．Tostart答案：C解析：tostartwith的意思是“首先，第一”，在句子中作插入語(yǔ)。5.Itis____worldofwonders,____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);aC．the;aD．/;/答案：B解析：考查冠詞的用法。題意為：這是一個(gè)充滿了奇跡的世界，一個(gè)什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。顯然，這里不是指我們經(jīng)常說(shuō)的“世界”而是指“一個(gè)個(gè)的世界”，所以要用不定冠詞。6.Theoldcouple_____forfiftyyears,sotheyhavedecidedtocelebratetheirGoldenWedding.答案：A7.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)wkwardlyC．hardD．strongly答案：C解析：runhard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。8.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.

—You

aswellgobacktohavealook.A．shouldB．mightC．needD．can答案：B解析：試題分析：這是一組對(duì)話。上文，看起來(lái)好像要下雨了，但是我不確定我公寓的窗戶是否關(guān)好了。下文，你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell還是…的好，不妨；莫如；何妨。點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語(yǔ),記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語(yǔ)中的每一個(gè)詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語(yǔ)音、拼法、語(yǔ)法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。9.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?

—Yes,she__________bythemanager.

A.isinspired

B.wasbeinginspired

C.hadbeeninspired

D.wasinspired答案：B10.單詞拼寫。1.

Theboyfinally_____(承認(rèn))havingcheatedintheexamination.

2.Hissuggestionsarewell______(值得)considering.

3.Irecognisedhimimmediatelyhe______(摘下)hisdarkglasses.

4.IthinkthehandbagIboughtyesterdaywasareal______(便宜貨).

5.______(就我個(gè)人而言),Ithinkmobilephonescanoffermuchconveniencetomiddleschoolstudents.答案：1.admitted

2.worth

3.removed

4.bargain

5.Personally11.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案：B12.Remembering_______,heisreallynotsurewhetherhecanmakeitthistime.

A.hisallpastunpleasantterriblyexperience

B.hispastallterriblyunpleasantexperience

C.allhispastterriblyunpleasantexperiences

D.allhisterriblyunpleasantpastexperiences答案：C13.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案：C14.按要求改寫句子（1分*5）

小題1:Davidsaidtome,“Willyougototheparktomorrow?”

(“直接引語(yǔ)”變“間接引語(yǔ)”)

2-3題：用“定語(yǔ)從句”合并兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句

小題2:Thepassengersfeltextremelyanxious.Allofthemtooktheplaneforthefirsttime.

小題3:Thefirmhassetupastudio.Thebandcanworkontheirnewalbumsthere.

4-5題：把句子改寫為“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”

小題4:Whyarepeoplespeakingillofthatfamousactress?

小題5:Thepublichavesuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.答案：小題1:DavidaskedmewhetherIwouldgototheparkthenextday.小題2:Thepassengers,allofwhom/ofwhomalltooktheplaneforthefirsttime,feltextremelyanxious.(要用”非限制性定從”)小題3:Thefirmhassetupastudio,wherethebandcanworkontheirnewalbums.小題4:Whyisthatfamousactressbeingspokenillof(bypeople)?小題5:Ithasbeensuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.或Thatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaidhasbeensuggested(bythepublic).解析：試題分析：小題1:DavidaskedmewhetherIwouldgototheparkthenextday.直接引語(yǔ)中的一般疑問(wèn)句在變成間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候要變成賓語(yǔ)從句，要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的形式變化。小題2:Thepassengers,allofwhom/ofwhomalltooktheplaneforthefirsttime,feltextremelyanxious.(要用”非限制性定從”)用關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞在句中作為of的賓語(yǔ)，要注意非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要和主句隔開(kāi)。小題3:Thefirmhassetupastudio,wherethebandcanworkontheirnewalbums.本句中的where是一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，在句中指代先行詞studio，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。小題4:Whyisthatfamousactressbeingspokenillof(bypeople)?本句是一個(gè)選擇進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，bedoingsth轉(zhuǎn)換成bebeingdone的形式。小題5:Ithasbeensuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.或Thatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaidhasbeensuggested(bythepublic).本句可以使用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，或者that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用shuld+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。點(diǎn)評(píng)：答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。15.Thebridge______

nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.[

]A.build

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.bebuilding答案：B16.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A．a(chǎn)renotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isnotbeingdecidedD．hadnotbeendecided.答案：D解析：whenandwhere加上的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。17.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．carriedC．receivedD．promised答案：C18.—

Howwasyourweekend,Bella?

—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[

]

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadbeenleft答案：D19.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof答案：A20.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小題1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小題2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析：小題1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”，因此在水中跑步需更用勁。小題2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小題3:根據(jù)第3部分內(nèi)容，A正確。21.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere

becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案：D解析：inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?

insight在視力所及范圍之內(nèi);

ineffect實(shí)際上;

invain徒勞。22.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.答案：A23.—Mary,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.答案：D24.短文改錯(cuò)。

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinNormalUniversity.LastSaturday,

theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetin

thetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,remember

thetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenot

presentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies.Anyway,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfrom

differentplaces.

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.graduate-graduated

2.held前面的on改為in

3.time和prepare之間加to

4.去掉touch前面的the

5.

awelltime-agoodtime

6.remember-remembering

7.people后面的they改為we

8.pity后面的which改為that

9.

去掉abroad前面的to

10.card-cards25.Since1949,thepeople'slivingstandard____,causingabig____inpopulation.

A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raise

C.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose答案：A26.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse

callat

.答案：C27.1.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.adding

B.pushing

C.piling

D.forming

2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accused

B.arrested

C.sentenced

D.charged

3.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sure

B.right

C.exact

D.certain答案：C.D

D解析：1.1.pileup(="lay"inapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆積：pileupthebooksonthetable(把書(shū)堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)2.bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)3.Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.="He"iscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.28.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本題中充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)。29.ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympia

Olympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof"Pelops",thefounderoftheOlympicGames.Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities(設(shè)備)werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty.

Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcenturyB.C.ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit.TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary(輔助的)buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB.C.andwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames.

TheGamesandreligion

TheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite.Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece.Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion.

Victoryceremonies

TheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition.Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,aHellanodikis(Greekjudge)wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim.Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory.

TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus.Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland.Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath（花環(huán)）,orkotinos,onthewinner'shead.

小題1:WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?

A.Inthe10thcenturyB.C.

B.Beforethe4thcenturyB.C.

C.Afterthe4thcenturyB.C.

D.Itwasnotmentionedhere.

小題2:WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.B．TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury.C．TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowiththereligion.D．TheOlympicvictorwouldreceiveagoldenmedal.小題3:Canyouguessthemeaningofthisword“herald”inthepassage?A．theauthorB．theheadmasterC．theannouncerD．themanager小題4:Whentheathleteswonthegame,______.A．Theywereawardedimmediatelyafterthecompetition.B．Theywereawardedtwice.Thefirst,immediatelyafterthecompetition;thesecond,onthelastdayofthegame.C．Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegame.D．Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegameorimmediatelyafterthecompetition.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:C小題4:B解析：小題1:文章第二段提到公元前4世紀(jì)的時(shí)候奧林匹亞運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)建造的輔助設(shè)施用來(lái)訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員或裁判員休息，可見(jiàn)那時(shí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。小題2:文章第三段說(shuō)到奧運(yùn)會(huì)與宗教有很大的關(guān)系。小題3:從文章后兩段可以看出，“herald”是宣布獲獎(jiǎng)結(jié)果的，所以可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)當(dāng)是宣告員。小題4:文章后數(shù)第二段提到第一次頒獎(jiǎng)是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)立即，最后一段又提到了官方的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可見(jiàn)是有兩次頒獎(jiǎng)。30.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.A．surprisinglyB．eventuallyC．permanentlyD．virtually答案：D解析：virtually(="almost,"verynearly;ineverywaythatisreallyimportant)幾乎，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.(我的書(shū)幾乎寫完了,我只要在作品中再作一點(diǎn)修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人驚奇的；eventually最終的；permanently永久的。31.單詞拼寫。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.

2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.

3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.

4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.

5.Toomany____(活動(dòng))takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.

6.Theywere____(戰(zhàn)斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.

7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.

8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).

9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(殘忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.

10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案：1.continued

2.blanket

3.encourage

4.terror

5.activities6.fighting

7.accepted

8.equal

9.cruelty

10.organized32.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do答案：A解析：選A。由主句you’llregret確定。33.Compassesarenotoftenusedinourmathsclass.However,_____isoftenused.

A.acompass

B.apairofcompass

C.apairofcompasses

D.compass答案：C34.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy1_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2_____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim.4_____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6_____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.7____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8_____onmypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,9____.AfetrawhileIheard10____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12_____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I13____towatchKojakonTVfrequently.

HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15_____EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16_____likeIhadbeenbetrayed(背叛).WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18_____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20_____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

小題1:.A．warmB．hotC．heatedD．cool小題2:.A．crackB．blankC．breakD．opening小題3:.A．seatB．viewC．spaceD．a(chǎn)ngle小題4:.A．whileB．wheneverC．orD．a(chǎn)nd小題5:.A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ffectionD．motion小題6:.A．sinceB．whenC．whatD．a(chǎn)s小題7:.A．WithinB．AfterC．ForD．Over小題8:.A．setB．chewC．fixD．taste小題9:.A．tooB．stillC．thoughD．certainly小題10:.A．muchB．a(chǎn)nyC．noD．few小題11:.A．voiceB．soundC．rhythmD．tone小題12:.A．wonderB．imagineC．wanderD．depart小題13:.A．enjoyedB．happenedC．turnedD．used小題14:.A．untilB．becauseC．thenD．therefore小題15:.A．falseB．informalC．perfectD．practical小題16:.A．feltB．lookedC．seemedD．a(chǎn)ppeared小題17:.A．WhileB．BeforeC．IfD．Once小題18:.A．emptyB．quietC．noisyD．calm小題19:.A．tellingB．shoutingC．sayingD．speaking小題20:.A．workedB．gotC．cameD．made答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C小題5:C小題6:D小題7:B小題8:B小題9:C小題10:C小題11:B小題12:C小題13:D小題14:A小題15:C小題16:A小題17:D小題18:B小題19:D小題20:C解析：內(nèi)容概要：文章開(kāi)始部分記敘了作者看電影時(shí)的遭遇，接著談?wù)摿俗髡邔?duì)母語(yǔ)的特有情感。小題1:夏日的夜晚想到電影院享受空調(diào)，說(shuō)明不愿面對(duì)的是居室的“熱”。而heated表示“熱烈的”或“人為加過(guò)熱的”，顯然不妥。小題2:四個(gè)詞的全義分別為：crack“裂縫，（因破裂而形成的）縫隙”；blank“空白、空地”；break“破裂處”；opening“空隙”。這里指頭與頭之間的空檔（不是細(xì)縫），以用opening為宜。小題3:angle“角度”，表示頭得左右擺動(dòng)才可看清楚。小題4:這對(duì)男女的動(dòng)作是交替進(jìn)行的。小題5:attraction“吸引力”，attention“注意力”，affection“愛(ài)意、情感”，motion“動(dòng)機(jī)”，四個(gè)詞中只有offection與那對(duì)年輕人的甜言蜜語(yǔ)和親昵舉動(dòng)相吻合。小題6:as意為“如同”。小題7:從時(shí)間上來(lái)看，后面的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是“之后”發(fā)生的。小題8:后面popcorn為“爆米花”，用咀嚼（chew）較為合適。由crunch一詞也可推知。小題9:though放于句末表示“然而”,為副詞，與前一句意義上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。小題10:由后面的justheard推知，不再聽(tīng)到其它聲音了。小題11:sound“聲響”，voice“聲音”，rhythm“節(jié)奏”，tone“音調(diào)”，此處指嚼爆米花的聲音，自然應(yīng)該用sound。小題12:思緒已不在電影上，而是轉(zhuǎn)到了其他方面，故選wander（漫游）。小題13:過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事用usedto。happentodo(碰巧做)有悖于frequently，應(yīng)注意排除。小題14:對(duì)Kojak的好感“一直”持續(xù)到看到他講一口流利的英語(yǔ)。小題15:由第16空前面那句話可以想象他的英語(yǔ)一定講得不錯(cuò)。小題16:“feellike+從句”用以表示人的心理感受。小題17:根據(jù)意義和詞的用法可排除余者。小題18:根據(jù)后面一句話，特別是insilence不難選定此空答案。小題19:“講……語(yǔ)言”用speak。小題20:comeout在此可以理解為“結(jié)果是”。35.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：B36.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。

chance在本句的詞義是“機(jī)會(huì)”。句意為：在與旅游和農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的季節(jié)性工作中有很多機(jī)會(huì)。Luck運(yùn)氣；services服務(wù)；work工作37.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.

JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.

Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”

“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”

TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐).

Theresultswerepublished(發(fā)表)intheJournalofPhonetics.

小題1:TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A．shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB．shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC．herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD．herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years小題2:WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A．“duaty”B．“citee”C．“hame”D．“l(fā)orst”小題3:WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_______.A．speechsoundsB．ChristmascustomsC．TVbroadcastingD．personalmessages小題4:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B．TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C．Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D．TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C解析：這是一篇雜志上的文章，Jonathan教授想知道同一個(gè)人的口音在半個(gè)世紀(jì)的前后會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生變化，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)Queen’sEnglish的讀音員發(fā)生了這樣的變化，文章中也分析了發(fā)生變化的原因。小題1:第二段Jonathan教授的話中可以得出。小題2:此題文中不能找到全部的依據(jù)，可以排除C、D,如果你看到過(guò)如下的文章，或是對(duì)英女王英語(yǔ)發(fā)音有所了解，做起來(lái)準(zhǔn)確率就會(huì)更高。小題3:文章是關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的文章，應(yīng)當(dāng)是發(fā)表在與之有關(guān)的雜志上。

小題4:文章是針對(duì)一個(gè)人的口音在半世紀(jì)前后的變化及分析寫的，所以C最恰當(dāng)。38.—

Howaboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

—______.[

]A.Goodidea!

B.That'sright.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Mypleasure.答案：A39.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized答案：B解析：表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。40.Theweatherwas_____

coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案：D41.—

_____doaboutit?

—

Hebelievesthatweshouldknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.

A.Doeshesaywhatweshould

B.Whatdoeshesayweshould

C.Doeshebelievewhatshouldwe

D.Whatdoeshebelieveto答案：B42.—

Iwillcometoyourlectureat10:00a.m.tomorrow.

—I'msorry.Bythenmylecture______andI______myguestsinmyoffice.答案：C43.Weliveinanage

moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A．whyB．whenC．towhomD．onwhich答案：B解析：【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞anage（時(shí)代）.此處的when="at"which。44.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madam?

—Well,Iwant______ofthese.

A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof答案：B45.單詞拼寫，請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫出適當(dāng)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.Agarden______(分開(kāi))thishousefromthenextone.

2.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______(忽視)him.

3.Mywinterholidaywascompletelyspoiledbya_______of(連續(xù))wetdays.

4.Myteacheris______(關(guān)注)aboutmyEnglishstudy.

5.BothofhisparentscanspeakFrench______(流利).

6.Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyour______(詞匯量).

7.TheAmericanCivilWar______(持續(xù))fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.

8.Shehastrouble______(恢復(fù))fromtheillnessevenaftertheoperation.

9.They______(遭受)hugelossesfromthebigfire.

10.Thisnewsreportis______(基礎(chǔ))entirelyonfacts.

11.Littlekidssometimeswillmakenoisesonp______tocatchadults'attention.

12.B______itornot,hewalkedmorethan12milestogethelpforyou.

13.Ourgardenisbeautiful,e______inautumn.

14.Helookstooold,buta______heisinhistwenties.

15.Theheadmastervisitsourschoolsof______thatweareallfamiliarwithhim.答案：1.sepatates

2.ignore

3.series

4.concerned

5.fluently6.vocabulary

7.lasted

8.recovering

9.suffered

10.based11.purpose

12.Believe

13.especially

14.actually

15.frequently46.第四部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

Courageisadmittingthatyouareafraidandfacingthefeardirectly.It’sbeingstrongenoughtoaskforhelpandhumbleenoughtoacceptit.

Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.It’sfollowingyourownheart,livingyourownlife,andsettlingfornothinglessthanthebestforyourself.

Courageisdaringtotakethefirststep,abigleap,orthedifferentpath.It’sattemptingtodosomethingthatnooneelsehasdonebeforeandallothersthinkimpossible.

Courageiskeepinginthefaceofdisappointmentandlookingatdefeatnotasanendbutasanewbeginning.It’sbelievedthatthingswillultimatelygetbetterevenastheygetworse.

Courageis

yourownactionsandadmittingyourownmistakeswithoutplacingblameonothers.It’snotrelyingonothersforyoursuccess,butonyourownskillsandefforts.

Courageisrefusingtoquitevenwhenyouarethreatenedbyimpossibility.It’schoosingagoal,stickingtoit,andfindingsolutionstotheproblems.

Courageisthinkingbig,aiminghigh,andshootingfar.It’stakingadreamanddoinganything,riskingeverything,andstoppingatnothingtomakeitareality.

76．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Courageissupportingwhatyoutrustwithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinproperwords.(within10words)

79．Whatdefinitionofcouragedoyoumostagree?Why?(within30words)

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.答案：76．Courage/TakeCourage/What’sCourage?77．Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.78．beingresponsiblefor79．略80．勇氣就是在面對(duì)失望時(shí)保持積極心態(tài)，不是把失敗看作結(jié)束而是嶄新的開(kāi)始。解析：略47.Sincenoevidencehasbeenfoundsofar

hewasguilty,hehastobesetfree.A．beforeB．whetherC．thatD．when答案：C解析：試題分析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，且沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，故只能用that。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則答題。賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，有沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際意義。48.短文改錯(cuò)。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：

如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也

用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）：

在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加點(diǎn)的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthe

morningandwasalwayslatewithwork..Hisbosswantedto

firehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewentto

thedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome

medicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.

Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbefore

thealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperly

breakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory."Boss,"he

said,"thatmedicinereallyworks!""I'mpleasingtohear

it,"saidhisboss,"

orwherewereyouyesterday?"1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案：1.troubles-trouble

2.with-for

3.but-and/so4.去掉a5.them-it

6.wake-waking

7.properly-proper8.thefirst后加to

9.pleasing-pleased

10.or-but49.Atwistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecast（演出人員）make"OpenSeason"funforkidsandadults.It'sagreatstartforSony'sanimat