2023年棗莊科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年棗莊科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A．/;the;/B．the;the;/C．a(chǎn);the;aD．a(chǎn);the;/答案：D解析：選D。前面awasteoftime/money…”為固定短語；中間為ontheInternet，表示特指;后面為forpleasure="for"fun，為固定短語。2.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.A．liveuptoB．standuptoC．lookuptoD．runupto答案：A解析：liveupto意為“實(shí)踐，做到”；standupto意為“勇敢地抵抗”；lookupto意為“尊敬，仰望”；runupto意為“達(dá)到，積累到”。3.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths;are答案：C解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法及主謂一致。theland為主語，故用單數(shù)謂語動詞愛吃D;B；A分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法有誤排除。4.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butwe

seem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B5.It'snopleasure_____

throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.答案：D6.IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

1

tolookateachother.Butwesoonlostthe

2

andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas

3

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople”.

4

ofmynewfriendslikeherasmuchasIdid

5

theyknewshehad“problems”.However,everysummerwewould

6

sitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked.

ItwaslastyearwhenI

7

theproblem.IguessedIwasjusttoobusytocatchupinhighschooltorealizeshe

8

someonethereforher.Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”andsodidI.ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself！

Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression（抑郁癥）.Iwasvery

9

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

10

.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

11

desertedher,sincepeoplewerecallingher

12

,andIknewIstill

13herlikeasister.

Yesterdayshecame

14

meandsaidthis,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

15

youweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting;theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

16

.Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

17

meandIwascrying.I

18

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

19

me.”

Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

20

yourfriends.

1．A．pleased

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．disappointed

2．A．happiness

B．kindness

C．shyness

D．sadness

3．A．workingout

B．a(chǎn)nsweringforC．helpingwith

D.goingthrough

4．A．All

B．None

C．No

D．Every

5．A．because

B．though

C．whileD．yet

6．A．sometimes

B．seldom

C．just

D．a(chǎn)lways

7．A．solvedB．noticed

C．facedD．understood

8．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．needed

C．had

D．left

9．A．mad

B．cardless

C．hopeful

D．upset

10．A．touch

B．bed

C．hospital

D．love

11．A．luckily

B．successfully

C．basically

D．calmly

12．A．selfish

B．crazyC．brave

D．lonely

13．A．believedin

B．waitedfor

C．caredabout

D．repliedto

14．A．with

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．upon

D．to

15．A．until

B．when

C．since

D．if

16．A．mistakes

B．parents

C．friends

D．problems

17．A．visited

B．encouraged

C．called

D．prevented

18．A．tell

B．owe

C．give

D．show

19．A．helping

B．reminding

C．cheating

D．praising

20．A．giveupon

B．lookbackat

C．dropinat

D．lookdownon答案：1～5、CCDBA

6～10、DBBDA11～15、CBCDA

16～20、DCBAA解析：1.C由“我藏在媽媽的身后”“她藏在她祖母的身后”可知，兩個小孩不敢看對方。2.C由“But”可知她們的羞怯很快就沒有了。3.D在7年級時，她經(jīng)歷了一些家庭問題。與家庭問題連用應(yīng)是gothrough.4.B由后面的他們知道她有“問題”，所以應(yīng)是沒有人像“我”一樣喜歡她。5.A“我”的新朋友們不喜歡她是因?yàn)樗小皢栴}”。上下句存在因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because.6.D由每個夏天可知，我們總是一起坐在雙方的家里看肥皂劇，談?wù)撐覀儛壅劦氖虑椤?.B去年夏天，“我”開始注意到她的問題。8.B一個人在家里有問題時，最需要的就是有一個人能夠陪著她。9.D當(dāng)朋友被診斷為“抑郁癥”后，“我”當(dāng)然是非常難過。10.A因?yàn)樗胁?，所以我們只能在晚上通過電話保持聯(lián)系。stayintouch的意思是“保持聯(lián)系”。11.C“我”要和她在一起，因?yàn)樗呐笥鸦旧蟻碚f遺棄了她。這一點(diǎn)可從第一段第五句得到印證。12.B由上文“她被診斷為抑郁癥”可推知，人們都說她瘋了。13.C由上文“我要和她在一起”就表示“我”仍像姐姐一樣關(guān)心著她。14.D去誰那里要用cometosb.表示。15.A她過來說“直到你是唯一一個阻止我割傷自己的人，我才知道什么是最好的朋友。”until的意思是“到……”，與前面的never連用。16.D由第一段“herfamilyproblems”可知此處答案為problems.17.C由第三段中的“nightcalls”可以得出答案。18.B由上面這些話語，可知她覺得“我”對她太好了，因此她要表達(dá)的是“我欠你太多了”。19.A作為最好的朋友，就像關(guān)心姐妹一樣關(guān)心著對方。因此她說“你甚至沒有意識到你是在幫我”，更表明“我”所做的一切是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，并不是為了幫助而幫助。20.A整篇文章主要告訴我們：無論朋友處于怎樣的處境，都不要放棄他們。7.____ofhismoney____beenused.答案：C8.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_____hewastoocareless.答案：B9.Ihavetwobikes,______arebroken.

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.allofwhich

D.bothofwhich答案：D10.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?

A.are;Are

B.was;Are

C.are;Is

D.is;Is

3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.

A.is…are

B.are…is

C.is…is

D.are…are

4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.

Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is

5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.

A.havelearned

B.haslearne

C.learn

D.arelearning

6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.

Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have

7.Twohours__enoughforus.

A.are

B.have

C.were

D.is

8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

A.hascome;havecome

B.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascome

D.havecome;havecome

9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.

A.is…h(huán)ave

B.are…h(huán)as

C.is…are

D.are…is

10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

A.was;was

B.hasbeen;hasbeen

C.are;is

D.have;is答案：1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析：1.“therebe+并列主語”和“herebe+并列主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語形式一般應(yīng)與并列主語中的第一個主語的數(shù)一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but連接兩個作主語用的名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞采取就近一致的原則。3.集體名詞family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主語時，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如強(qiáng)調(diào)一個個的成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.Thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n，謂語動詞和前面的第一個n一致。6.morethan+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù);

manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。7.當(dāng)時間，距離和金錢用作主語時，通常被看成是一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。8.定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致。oneof+nwho+復(fù)數(shù)謂語；the(only)one+nwho+單數(shù)謂語。9.兩個或兩個以上的并列主語由and連接時，如果表示不同概念謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果表示同一概念謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10.people,police,cattle等作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。11.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案：B12.短文改錯

假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。答案：WhenIwasachild,mymomwas

pushedmetostudyhard,hopingIcouldgetachancetogoto

1.去掉wascollege.Iexperience

pressureforthefirsttime.IdidthatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn't

wantto

2.experienced

3.what

letheroff.Iwasborntoapoorpeasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthethingsmy

4.down

5.and/somotherdidwas

theresultofherhopethatIcouldleadabetterlifeinthe

future.Asthesaying

go

,

6.were

7.goes"Nopains,nogains."Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymother

expectationsandhaveachanceto

go

8.mother's

tocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthepressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagood

thing.

9.bad13.What__________mosttomeismyfamily.

[

]A.matter

B.matters

C.isimportant

D.areimportant答案：B14.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent＄3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A．willplanB．hasplannedC．wouldplanD．hadplanned答案：D解析：plan這一動作發(fā)生在spent之前。過去的過去，用過去完成時。15.我們應(yīng)該對自己的能力有信心。換言之，我們應(yīng)該確信可以完成它答案：Weshouldhaveconfidenceinourability.Inotherwords,weshouldbeconfidenttofinishit.解析：考察短語haveconfidenceinsth對某事有信心，beconfidenttodosth有信心去做某事，短語Inotherwords換言之。16.Anadvertisementisusefulin________itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：A解析：A[inthat后接從句，表示“因?yàn)?，原因在于”。]17.Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsuportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindictionofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhighdensitylipoproteins,thesocalledgoodcholesterol,whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.

Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytoreommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotalling(絕對戒酒)arenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviourandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthateven

moderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighbourhoodbarorliquorstore.

1.Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates

.

thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheart

howacoupleofcocktailsdailycanstopheartproblems

whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealth

thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled

2.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad.A．largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB．smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC．higherbloodpressureD．lowerbloodpressure3.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking

.

isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatients

shouldbeallowedonprescription

isstillnotmedicallyadvisable

isnotrelatedtoliverproblems

4.Themainthemeofthispassageis.

thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabits

theconnectionbetweencancerandalcohol

whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkers

whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth答案：1-4

BBCD解析：1.

第一段第一句是一個問題，第二句是對這個問題的回答。然后在第三句話中作者又引用了新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一篇文章來進(jìn)一步支持這一理論，故B為正確答案。2.

作者在第二段中先對實(shí)例進(jìn)行對比。在本段最后一句指出，明顯的保護(hù)源是飲酒者的高密脂蛋白中的含量更高，即所謂的好的膽固醇高，可抑止心臟病。由此推知不飲酒者的“好的膽固醇少”，這正是B的內(nèi)容。3.

由最后一段可知，即使是適當(dāng)飲酒，也有兩種不同的態(tài)度：有些醫(yī)生建議心臟病患者每天喝上一點(diǎn)，可大多數(shù)醫(yī)生并不準(zhǔn)備這么做。此外，有的研究報告指出適當(dāng)飲酒可能增加乳房和結(jié)腸癌的患病率。由此可知，C為正確答案。4.

全文主要說明飲酒是否對健康有好處。18.Inordertoimproverelationshipwithothers,youneedtobeawareofseveralsensiblewaystocomplain.

1

,youneedtobespecific.Don’tsay,“Boy,didyou

2

likeafoolattheparty?”Instead,say,“Youembarrassedmebygetting

3

andloudandtellingoffensivejokestomyparents.”Secondly,sticktothepresent.Don’tmentionoldoffencesfromlastmonthorlastyear.Bydoingthis,you

4

attentionfromtheproblemathand.Moreover,

5

youcomplain,don’taddinsults.Ifyoustartcallingtheotherpersonnames,thatwill

6

createangerandhurtanychanceofgettingthepersontoreally

7

you.Alastpointtorememberistocomplainprivately.Nevercriticizetheotherpersoninfrontoffriends,parents,children,oranyoneelse,forthat

8

.Criticizinginfrontofathirdpartyhasthesameeffectas

9

.Thisshamesthepersonbeingcriticizedandmakesitverylikelythatthepersonwillwanttoattackyouorallyratherthanlistentoyou.

SensiblewaystoComplain:

Bespecific

Sticktothepresent

10

Complainprivately

小題1:1.A．TostartwithB．FranklyspeakingC．AnywayD．Needlesstosay小題2:A．conductB．playC．doD．a(chǎn)ct小題3:A．upsetB．boredC．delightedD．drunk小題4:A．takeawayB．setoffC．drawupD．catchup小題5:A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．unless小題6:A．evenB．neverC．onlyD．still小題7:A．listentoB．workforC．lookafterD．waiton小題8:A．timeB．matterC．personD．party小題9:A．jokesB．insultsC．criticismD．embarrassment小題10:A．Don’taddinsultsB．Don’tmentionoldoffensesC．Don’tlosetemperD．Don’ttellembarrassingjokes答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:D小題4:A小題5:C小題6:C小題7:A小題8:B小題9:B小題10:A解析：本文作者論述怎樣發(fā)牢騷，在生活中我們不要直接的朝別人抱怨，要講究方法，作者給我們提出幾條建議，大家不妨試試。小題1:考查語境的理解。從上下文分析知道，這里是作者提到的第一個建議，所以用Tostartwith表示“首先”；franklyspeaking坦白地說；anyway無論如何,總之；needlesstosay不必說。小題2:考查形動詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語境知道表示在宴會上的行為，表現(xiàn)。小題3:?？疾樾稳菰~詞意辨析和語境的理解。從上文說道的宴會和下文的不禮貌舉止，知道是喝醉了。小題4:考查動詞詞組意思辨析和語境的理解。takeaway取走；setoff出發(fā),動身,使爆炸,引起,；drawup草擬,停??；catchup追上,吸住。從語境知道，當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事情時，最好不要涉及到以前的事，因?yàn)槟菢訒稚κ诸^上事情的注意力。小題5:考查連詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從上下文知道這里表示時間，即：當(dāng)抱怨時，不要侮辱人。小題6:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。如果你在抱怨時，開口罵對方，將僅僅增加憤怒和失去別人聆聽你的話的機(jī)會。小題7:考查動詞詞組意思辨析和語境的理解。綜合上文，這里表示“聽”。小題8:考查固定搭配和語境的理解。forthatmatter(="for"thematterofthat)關(guān)于那一點(diǎn),就此而言,

對此,就那件事而論。小題9:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。在第三者面前批評別人等于在罵他。小題10:考查語境的理解。這里是對上文建議的總結(jié)，從整體文章的大意以及上面的總結(jié)：形式要特殊；只說現(xiàn)在的事情；私下抱怨，可以推測這里是說“不要有辱罵性的語言”。19.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.

A.hadbeenrepaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired

D.wasrepairing答案：C20.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[

]A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案：D21.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request_____

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.答案：A22.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____-A．itB．thoseC．themD．one答案：D解析：“每人都有一個杯子”。表示泛指，相當(dāng)與aglass23.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis_____hehasn'tarrived.答案：B24.（2009.陜西卷）書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華。在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助,請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容,寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；

2.給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。

要求：

1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。

2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）。

3.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫。

4.書寫須清晰、工整。答案：Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Hearttohearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking.解析：考生在寫作中應(yīng)該注意如下幾點(diǎn)：1.文體：應(yīng)用文（電子郵件）。2.主體時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。3.主體人稱：第二人稱。4.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①問題介紹；②建議一；③建議二；④我的愿望。亮點(diǎn)句式：Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.Hereareafewsuggestions.it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardsmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell.25._____atcollegefor3years,sheknowstheplaceverywell.

A.Tohavestudied

B.Havingstudied

C.Studying

D.Studied答案：B26.Theyoungmanadmitted,afterseveralhoursquestioning,______awalletfromthepassengeronthebus.[

]A.havingstolen

B.tohavestolen

C.beingstolen

D.tosteal答案：A27.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe

______abroadallweek.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen答案：C解析：選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，他整個星期都在國外，所以“你說你在劇院見到他，你一定是搞錯了?！?8.WewenttoprofessorBlack'syesterday.Hegaveus

.

A.someadvice

B.advices

C.anadvice

D.afewadvices答案：A29.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A．tomysurpriseB．tomysurprisedC．tomysurprisingD．tooursurprises答案：A30._____

isthepopulationofthecity?

[

]A.What

B.Howmuch

C.Howlarge

D.AorC答案：D31.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：B解析：考察定語從句（非限定性）。本題主句部分完整，且選項(xiàng)包含that,which因此在考查定語從句。應(yīng)先分析空格之后的句子成分，本題缺少was的表語，且空格前有逗號，應(yīng)選which。句意：當(dāng)他集中精力工作時，這種情況常有發(fā)生，他總是廢寢忘食。32.Attheendofthemeeting,

itwasannouncedthatanagreement

.

A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached答案：B33.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

—I'dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.答案：A34.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語，填空句為祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。35.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A．a(chǎn)ndB．forC．butD．a(chǎn)s答案：C解析：根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.36.Ihavemanyfriends,_____

somearebusinessmen.答案：D37.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.

1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.

2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.

3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.

4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

小題1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A．childrenovertwelveyearsoldB．someoldpersonswithafeverC．someoldpersonswithheartattackD．neitheradultsnorheartattack小題2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A．haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB．havetwiceadayC．havefourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday小題3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A．Allofthem．B．Threekindsofmedicine.C．Twokindsofmedicine.D．Almostnotanymedicine.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D解析：小題1:題干要求判斷所給選項(xiàng)中哪類人不適合服用此種藥品，根據(jù)2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知應(yīng)選C.小題2:根據(jù)藥品說明書中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此藥五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡覺前服用。由此可排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)，答案為A。小題3:題干考查有多少種藥物適合6歲兒童服用，根據(jù)藥品說明書1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案為D。38.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions---birthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示“過去被標(biāo)明”，因此應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)動詞形式weremarked。39.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案：D40.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案：B41."Pleaseclosethewindows."hesaidtome.→He_____me

_____thewindow.

A.asked;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.saidto;toclose

D.said;close答案：A42.Notuntilthepartyhadbegun_____.[

]A.hedidarrive

B.didn'thearrive

C.hearrived

D.didhearrive答案：D43.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案：B44.—

Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.答案：A45.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartoheradvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.答案：A46.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D47.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.Hedrove_____fast

_____hecouldn'tstophiscarbeforethe

trafficlights.答案：D48.Peterlikesplaying_____footballverymuch,buthedoesn'tlike_____footballIboughtforhimonhisbirthday.答案：D49.Greateffortsmustbe________inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．madeB．triedC．hadD．put答案：A50.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案：C解析：介詞for后面加的是賓語從句，且從句中find缺少賓語，所以用whatever，選C項(xiàng)【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.11.Everyboyandeverygirl___anewbook.

A.aregiven

B.isgiven

C.hasgiven

D.havegiven

12.Eachofus___adictionaryofthiskind.

Weeach___adictionaryofthiskind.

A.has;have

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.have;has

13.“All___presentandall___goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

14.Theyoung___happytogivetheirseatstotheold.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

15.Oversixtypercentofthecity____destroyedinthewar.

Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors____women.

A.was;was

B.was;were

C.were;were

D.were;was

16.Theshoes___mine.

Thispairofshoes___mybrother’s.

A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are

17.Largequantitiesofcotton___shippedallovertheworldalready.

Alargequantityofbamboo___usedforpipestocarrywater.

A.hasbeen;are

B.hasbeen;is

C.havebeen;is

D.havebeen;are

18.Settingfiretothepublicbuildings___highlydangerousandforbiddenbylaw.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.were

19.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccess___toappealtoarms.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.have

20.Whiskyandsoda___alwayshisfavouritedrink.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were答案：11-15BACBB；16-20ACBAB解析：11.Every+nandevery+n;Each+nandeach+n;No+nandno+n作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。12.eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語，謂語動用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。13.all作為主語，代表人物時，一般用作復(fù)數(shù)；代表整個事件或情況時，一般看作單數(shù)。14.“the+形容詞/-ed分詞”，表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示一類事物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Thegoodinhimoutweighsthebad.15.分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）/all/some/none/half/most+of+n做主語，謂語動詞根據(jù)of后的名詞來確定。16.英語中有一些由兩個部分組成的物體名稱通常是以-s結(jié)尾，如shoes,scissors(剪子)，pincers(鉗子)，glasses(眼鏡），shorts(短褲)，trousers(褲子)，suspenders(吊褲帶)等。這一類名詞，如果不帶"一把"、"一副"、"一條"等單位詞而單獨(dú)使用，通常作復(fù)數(shù)。例如：如果帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Onepairofscissorsisn'tenough.17.Alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；Largequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。18.不定式、-ing形式短語或名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。注意：當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，且表語為名詞時，謂語動詞的數(shù)常由表語的數(shù)來決定。19.英語中一些形復(fù)意單的名詞，如：news,means,politics,physics,maths,theUnitedStates等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。但若不是國名，而是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等地理名稱、通常作復(fù)數(shù)用。20.用and連接的成對名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個整體，如：breadandbutter(抹黃油的面包)，knifeandfork(刀叉)，等作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。2.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance_35____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__36____

courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__37____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__38____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__39____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__40____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.答案：31.influential,

32.childhood,

33.in,

34.bravely,

35.than,

36.when,37.her,

38.efforts,

39.Third,

40.wouldlose解析：31題考查多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級形式。這題以給出單詞的形式，要求將名詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的形容詞形式。32題考查了學(xué)生對外國文化的了解，這也體現(xiàn)了高考題中涉及到歐美國家的文化特征。對于海倫凱特的事跡，中學(xué)生應(yīng)該不會陌生。33題考查了連詞的用法。34題考查副詞與形容詞的修飾。給出形容詞的形式寫出相應(yīng)的副詞形式。35題涉及到比較級中連接詞的用法。36題需緊扣上下文，考查時間狀語從句中連接詞when的用法。37題考查代詞的用法38題考查在一定的語境中進(jìn)行語法知識中的固定搭配的用法考查。這要求學(xué)生整體理解篇章的內(nèi)容。39題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的重復(fù)。40題涉及到的是虛擬語氣的用法。3.單句改錯。（在橫線上注明如何改即可）答案：1hide→hiding

2and→with

3get后加to

4speak→spoken

5what→that4.Thequestionunderdiscussionhereis_____ofthe"whitepollution".答案：A5.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Goandsee_____.答案：D6.InAmerica,_____caris_____popularmeansoftransportation.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;theD．the;/答案：A解析：選A。本題考查冠詞用法?？蓴?shù)名詞car前加定冠詞表示類指；means意思是“方式；方法”單復(fù)數(shù)同形。7.Ilookedunder____bedandfound____bookIlostlastweek.答案：B8.

andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．TobetiredB．TiredC．TiringD．Being答案：B解析：本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath為形容詞短語作狀語，補(bǔ)充說明主語所處的狀