2023年江蘇牛津版英語8BUnit5知識點整理

8BＵ5Goｏdmanｎers一．知識點歸納：1.polｉteｌyadv.禮貌地eg．Wｅshouldspeaｋtotheoｌdpｅoplepolitely.poｌite－-－-iｍpｏｌitｅｅg．Itisｉmpoｌｉtetｏlaughａt(yī)oｔhers.2.liｔｔeｒｎ.垃圾(不可數(shù))近義詞rubbish(不可數(shù))eg.Dｏn’tdroｌitteｒ/rubbisｈeｖerｙwhｅrｅ．Ｔherｅｉsaｐｕｂlicｓignsaying“NoLittering”.3.ｒunv.流動;跑；(車輛、機器）開動,運轉(zhuǎn)ruｎ---raｎ－-－ｒｕn－--－ｒunnｉngeg．Dｏn’tleavethetａp.Theｂｏyaｗaｙwheｎhesａwhｉsfａｔｈｅr.Themacｈｉneverywell.４.picｋv.采摘pｉcｋflowersinthepaｒk=1＼*GB３①pｉckouｔ1.挑選出;揀出Ｌetmepickｏutsomｅgooｄonｅsｆoｒyou.2.辨認出It'seasytopickhimoｕtｉnａcroｗdｂecauseheisverytａll.＝2\*GＢ3②pickuｐ1．撿起Ｔｈeｂｏｙｐickedｕｐthｅｈatfoｒｔheoldman．2.收拾Yousｈoｕｌｄpickuptｈetｏｏlsａｆteｒｗoｒk.3.學(xué)到;獲得Heｗａspｉｃkingｕptｈeskillsｑuicｋlｙ.4.與．..偶爾結(jié)識（常指與異性調(diào)情）WeｐickｅｄupacｏｕpｌeｏfｇirｌsatthｅpuｂlastFrｉdaｙ.５.搭便車=3\*GＢ3③piｃkoｆｆ摘掉;取走Yｏushouldnoｔpｉｃkoffａｎyoｆｔheflowers.=4\*GB3④piｃkat1.吃得很少Ｔheboyｉsonlｙpｉckingathisfood.2.找...的岔;挑毛病Wｈyareyoualwayspickingａt(yī)mｅ?5．turnｎ．輪流=1\＊GB3①Itisｏne’stｕrntodｏsth.輪到某人做某事=２\*ＧB3②tａketurnstoｄostｈ.=dｏsth.iｎturn=dｏstｈｂyｔｕrns輪流做某事eｇ．Ｉｔisｙourtｕｒntｏｍakeａdecｉsｉｏn．Theytoｏktｏdothehousework.=Theｙｄidthehousewoｒkturn／ｔurnｓ.6.proｐeｒadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽尼屃x：rｉghｔoｒcｏrrectprｏperｌyaｄv.eｇ.Hecｏuldnoｔｃｏmeuｐｗiｔhaaｎsｗer.Ｉdoｎ’tthiｎｋhe’sdoiｎghisjｏb．7．ｓhakesｂ’shandｓ＝ｓhａｋehanｄswithsb.與某人握手ｓhake-shooｋ－sｈakeｎeg．Wheｎyｏuｍeetapersonforthefirsttｉme，youｃaｎshakｅｈiｓ/herhaｎｄs.Pｅoｐleusｕalｌyshakｅhanｄswitheacｈothｅrwｈeｎｔhｅｙmｅet.８.kissｎ.親吻kisｓｅsv．親吻kisssb．hello/gooｄbye吻別ｅｇ.Doｔheygｒeeｔpeoｐｌeｗiｔhaｋiss?9.cｌosｅ.ａｄj.密切的cｌosefｒiends靠近的becｌoseto＝nearv.關(guān)閉closeｄaｄj.關(guān)著的反義詞opeｎｅｇ.Hｉｓhｏuseistｏtｈefactorｙ．Rｅmｅmｂｅｒtohedoorｗhenyoｕｌｅａve.Ifouｎdtheｄoｏratthattime.10.ｃonveｒsatiｏnn(非正式）交談英文釋義：asmalltalkconｖersation一般用詞,指兩個或更多人互相互換意見的交談。?dialｏgue指“對話”。?tａlk普通用詞，可與converｓatｉon換用，指正式交談。

ｃhａt(yī)指熟人之間非常隨便的交談，強調(diào)談話的密切和非正式性。eｇ.Hoｗdopｅopｌｅstaｒtaconveｒsation?１1．ａｖｏidv.避免英文釋義：ｔrynｏttodosthａvoiｄdoingsth／aｖoｉdｓthｅg.Ｙoushｏuｌdａvoｉｄsuchmistakeｓ.Tｏavoidhｉttｉnｇthetruｃｋ,ｈeranｉntｏthｅwallaｎdhｉsarmwaｓbadlyhuｒt.１2.subｊeｃtn.話題;主題；科目eg.Butplｅaseavoｉdsｕbjecｔslｉkｅaｇe，wｅiｇhtoｒmoney.ＭｙfaｖｏuritesubｊeｃtｉsEｎgliｓh.[辨析］ｃlass,ｌeｓｓoｎ,ｃourｓｅ=1\*GB３①cｌass一節(jié)課atｔendclasｓ聽課,上課inｃｌaｓs在課上eg.Wｅhａvefouｒｃlassesｉntheｍoｒning.=2\＊GB３②lｅssoｎ教材中一課eｇ．Iｈｅlｐｅdｈeｒwiｔｈhｅrlｅｓsｏns.LessoｎＯneｉsmoreimpｏrtaｎｔ．=3\*GB3③cｏursｅ一段時間內(nèi)學(xué)完的完整課程eｇ.ＴhｉstermI’mｔakingfivｅcｏuｒseｓ.１３.pｕblicn.群體inpｕbliｃaｄj．公共的,公開的publｉcsignｓeg.Themuseｕmisopentｏtｈepubliceverydaｙ.Don’ｔspeakｌoudlyinpuｂlic.Dｏpｅopletherｅbeｈavｅpoliｔｅlyｉnpｕｂlic？14.pｕshv.推，擠英文釋義:ｇoinｆroｎtｏfotheｒｐeｏplewhoaｒewaitingpushpastsb.從某人身邊擠過去［拓展]=1\＊GＢ３①pushon繼續(xù)前進Thｅｐathwａsｂａrelｙvisible,ｂｕtwepushedｏn.=2\*ＧＢ3②pushiｎ插隊cｕtin(onｓb／stｈ)插嘴Dｏn'tcutinonｙouｒmｏｔhｅｒwhenshｅiｓｓpeakｉｎｇ.Ｄon'tcutinonoｔherｐeople'scｏnvｅrsation=３\*ＧB3③pushoff出發(fā)Theｔｅａmpushedoffbeforｅdａwn.=4\*GB3④pｕshalong=ｐushaｈead［ｆorwarｄ／on]奮力前進;抓緊進行1５.ｉnｏne’s／thｅwａy擋某人路eｇ.Yoｕwillhａvetoｍove–yoｕarｅinmyｗaｙ.[拓展]=1\*GＢ3①ｉｎa／ｓoｍewａy在某種限度上=2\*GB3②bythｅwａy順便說一句Ｂytheｗａy,ｈoｗareyｏｕrgｒaｎｄpaｒenｔs？＝３＼＊GB3③mａkeone’swａｙ讓路=4\*GB３④ontｈeｗayto……去某地(onｔｈeｗaｙｈomｅ;onthewaytoschool)16.toucｈｖ.觸摸，感動n.觸摸=1＼＊GＢ３①keepintｏｕch保持聯(lián)系＝２\＊ＧB3②iｎｔoｕchｗith與…聯(lián)系＝３＼＊GB３③oｕtｏftoｕch不了解某事eg.Plｅａｓeｄon’ttouchanythinｇintheｒoom.Ｔｈestoｒyｏfｔhｅuｇｌymaｎrｅallｙtouchedme.17．ｅxcｕｓe．v．原諒excuseｍｅ勞駕n.借口（可數(shù))問路Ｅｘcusｅme,whereistheｓhｏp?客氣地請求允許Excuseme，ｍayＩａｓkyouaqｕesｔｉon?客氣地糾正別人的話Excusｅme,ｉtisabirｄ.打擾別人Ｅｘcuｓｅme,I’ｄlｉkｅｙoｕtomoｖeａlｉttle.eｇ．Ｈeｍａdeａgooｄｅxcusefｏrbｅinglateｆoｒsｃhool.18．ｌoudlyaｄv．大聲地Ｂritishpeopledoｎ’tliketoshoutｏrｌaugｈloudly.１9.ｔｉllconj.到…時,直到…為止=untiｌ（位于句首，只能用untｉｌ)pｒｅｐ.到…時肯定句：動作連續(xù)到…否認句(ｎot…ｕｎtil/till):直到…才eg.ＳhewatchedＴVuｎtil/tilｌhermotherｃaｍebaｃk．她一直在看電視，直到她母親回來。（看電視的動作延續(xù)到母親回來才結(jié)束。）Ｓhedidn'twａｔchTVuntil／tｉｌlherｍｏtｈercamｅｂacｋ.直到她母親回來她才(開始）看電視。(看電視的動作直到她母親回來才發(fā)生。)UnｔilIfinishｅｄmyhomeｗoｒk,Motheｒdｉdn＇tlｅｔmeout.20.aswell(ａs)也;尚有eｇ.Ｂritiｓｈpeｏｐｌearevｅｒyｐoliteathｏmｅａｓwｅll,ａren’tthey?Ｍybｒoｔherliｋesplayingfootbａｌｌ．=Mｙbｒoｔherlikｅsplａyｉngfｏoｔbaｌl．=Mybｒotheｒlikesplａyｉngfootbａｌl，.否認句Ｍybrｏｔherdｏesn’tliｋeplayｉnｇfootball．a(chǎn)ｓwellas也;和…同樣好eg.Ｙouｒwifeａｓweｌlaｓｙouｉsfrｉeｎdｌytomｅ.(就遠原則)Theboｓspｒｏvｉdedｌunchbreakfast．Hｅplａｙｓｔhｅｇｕitａrasｗelｌasyｏu．（同級比較,和…同樣好）21.asｃonj.正如;當(dāng)…時候；由于eｇ.Ａsｙoｕkｎoｗ，Jｕlieiｓleａｖingsoon.AｓＩｗaｓcomingheｒe,Imetｙｏｕrbroｔher．Ａsiｔｗasraining，Istayedａt(yī)ｈome.[拓展]=1\*ＧB３①as…as像＝2\＊GB3②thesamｅ…as和…同樣＝３＼*ＧB３③assoonaspoｓsibｌe盡快地=4\*ＧB３④aｓiｆ/though仿佛=５\＊GB3⑤suｃhas比如22．byaｃcident/ｃhanｃe偶爾hｉtsb．／ｓｔhｂｙaccidenｔ23．diｓcussionｎ.討論ｄiscusｓv．討論=1＼*ＧＢ3①havｅadiscuｓsionwithsb.和某人討論=2\*GB３②diｓcusｓsthwｉtｈｓb和某人討論某事eｇ.Ｓｈedｉdn’tjointhｅ．Theｙａreｔheproblｅmwithｔheｔeachers．2４.exｐressｖ.表達ｅxpressionｎ.表達＝1\*ＧＢ3①beｙondexｐressioｎ無法形容=２\*GB３②eｘpressoneself表白態(tài)度eg.Ｈeｄｉdｎ’ｔexpresｓhimsｅlfclｅａｒly．25．explａinv.解釋explanatｉoｎｎ．eｘplaｉn（ｓth)tosb像某人解釋某事explａiｎ+從句eｇ.Ｉdoｎ’twanｔtｏexｐlainanythｉng．MｒWuiｓpaｔieｎtenoｕghｔoexpｌａiｎtｈingstous.Ｈeｅxｐlａineｄｈｏwｔｈemachinewasused.2６.keeｐsb.ｆroｍdｏiｎg阻止某人做某事kｅepｓbdoｉng讓某人一直做某事keepsb/stｈadj.使…保持狀態(tài)ｋeepｓbfromstｈ保護,使免受keepquｉet/sｉlenｔｅg.ｋeｅpusｓaｆefｒomdangeｒIｋｅｅｐthewinｄoｗopｅnbecauseitｉstｏoｈot.Myfathｅrkeｅpｓｍeｓｔayiｎgａt(yī)hｏｍｅ.Toｍtriedtｏkeephiｍselffｒomsleepiｎg.２7.ｂeｂusｙwｉｔhｓtｈ忙于做某事Heisｂｕsywithhiｓwoｒkｄayandｎigｈt.bｅbｕsy（ｉn)ｄoinｇｓth忙于做某事Milliｅisｂｕsy（iｎ）writｉnganemail.28.ｗarｎv．警告=1＼＊ＧＢ3①ｗarnsb(not)ｔoｄosｔｈ警告某人不要做某事=2\*GB3②warnｓbｏｆ/aboutsth警告某人某事eg.Theｐoliｃｅusgooutaloneａt(yī)night．Ihim／ｔhｅdａnger.２９.ｐａrkｉngｎ．停車Ｔｈereiｓaｐubliｃｓignｓayiｎg“Nｏ”．30.ｓuｃcessfuｌａdj.成功的succeｓsｆuｌlｙadｖ．成功地succeｓsｎ.成功ｓucｃeedv.成功succeｅdindｏｉｎgsth31.somｅtｉmeａｄv.在某個時候?attimes有時sｏmeｔime某段時間 allthetｉｍe始終sｏmetｉmes=atｔimｅs=fｒomtｉｍeｔotimｅ有時 atatime每次ｓometimes幾次 atallｔimes總是ｅg.Evｅryoｎewiｌlｂeｌuｃｋyorｓuccｅssfulintｈeirｌiｆｅ.Heｓｐeｎdsreadiｎgbｏoｋsevｅrｙday．Heｈａsａwａlｋaftersupｐer.HeｈasｂeenｔoBeijing.ｎextFｒiｄay下周五某個時候3２．soｏｎａfｔer不久以后eg.Ｗhenonebadｔhinghapｐｅnsｔoｙoｕ,oｔheｒbadthingshappeｎsoonafter.３3.makeｓuｒｅ擬定eg．Weｓhｏulｄmａkesｕrethatbｏｔhｇueｓtａndhostｓaｒeｃomfoｒtableatthetabｌｅ．34.rｉsｋv.冒險做ｒisｋdoingrisk＋n.n.atｔherｉsｋof冒著…危險35．pａin.疼痛haveapainｉnｏne’ｓｓｔomach/leg胃疼/腿疼ｅg.Tｈeｇirlｃrｉedwithpain.３6.pracｔｉcｅn．練習(xí)v.練習(xí)practｉcedoingｓtheｇ．Prａcticｅｍakesｐerｆect.Hｅpｒａcticｅsｐlａyinｇthｅpianoeverｙdａy.３7.ｃandlen.蠟燭burnthecandleｓａt(yī)ｂotｈｅnds3８.purposen.目的=１\*GＢ3①onpｕrpose故意地=2\*GB3②ｗiｔｈｔhｅpurposeoｆ以…的目的39.ｃｏnｃlusiｏnn.結(jié)論＝1＼*ＧB3①cometo／arｒiveat/reａch/dｒawaconcｌuｓiｏn得出結(jié)論＝2＼*GB3②ｉncｏnｃlusｉon最后=3\*GB３③makeacoｎclusion下結(jié)論4０.abovealｌ首要的是eg.Aｂｏveaｌｌ,tｅllmequicｋlywｈatIshoｕｌddo．４1.ｇuestn.客人eg.Ｗeｈaveguestsstaｙingｔhisweｅkend.42．queue=ｓtandｉnlｉnejｕmpaqueue插隊４3.inviｔesbtodoｉnvitationn．44.bumpinto=ｃomｅacｒoss偶遇二.語法enough,too…to，so…that互換ａｄj./advｅnｏｕghtｏtooａdｊ/adｖtｏ太…以至于不能sｏａdｊ/ａdvthａｔ+從句如此…以至于ｅg.=１\*ＧＢ3①Heistooyｏunｇtｏｇotoscｈoｏl．Heistoｇotoｓｃhool.Ｈeishｅcan’tgｏtoschool.＝2＼*GB3②Tｈｅｇiｒlistooｆａt(yī)toweａｒaｓkｉrt．Tｈegirlistoｗeａｒａｓｋirt.Ｔｈegirlｉｓｗearaｓkirt．三．詞組歸納CｈｉｎｅseEｎglisｈ學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)利禮儀leａrnａboutmannerｓ2.與某人分享某物ｓhａresthwiｔhsｂ3.與其別人分享你的東西ｓｈareyourｔｈingｓｗｉtｈｏthers4．打斷別人cutinonｏthers5．有禮貌的等候waitpolitely6.隨地扔垃圾ｄropｌｉtteｒeｖerywherｅ7．在圖書館里保持安靜keeｐquietinｔhｅｌiｂｒary8.遵守交通規(guī)則ｏbeｙtrａｆficrules９．使水龍頭一直開著ｌeaveｔhｅtapｒuｎniｎｇ10．在公園里栽花ｐiｃkflowersinthepark11．排隊等候你的順序qｕｅuｅｆoryoｕrｔurn1２．保持圖書館干凈keepthｅlibrａrycleａn1３．把…．.放回原處puｔ……ｂacｋ14.邀請某人做某事iｎｖiteｓbtodostｈ15．人們打招呼的對的方法tｈeｐroｐeｒwaｙtogｒeetpeｏple1６.握手ｓhakeonｅ’shand1７.第一次與你見面ｍeetｙouforｔｈeｆｉrｓttｉme１8．以親吻的方式與別人打招呼ｇｒeetpeopleｗｉthakisｓ1９.開始一段對話stａrｔaｃoｎversａt(yī)ion２0．避免做某事aｖｏiddｏingｓth２１．在公共場合舉止文明bｅhaveｐolｉｔelｙinpublic２２．撞到某人bumpｉntoｓb2３．擋道inone’sway２4.保持低聲調(diào)kｅepｖｏicedown2５．偶爾byａｃｃident26．參與討論joinｔhｅdｉsｃusｓion２7.清楚地表達他自己expresshimseｌｆclearｌy28．公共標(biāo)志pubｌicsigns２9.向某人解釋某事explaiｎsｔhtosb30.使某人遠離危險keepsｂｆromdａnger31.警告某人（不）要做某事warｎｓb(noｔ）ｔodｏsth32．不久后soｏnａfteｒ3３．實現(xiàn)cometrue３４．一次ａt(yī)onetｉme35．保證ｍaｋesｕrｅtｈaｔ36.………的目的tｈeｐurposeof37許多建議ａlotoｆadvice38.與某人保持聯(lián)系ｋeｅpintouchwithｓb3９．忙于做某事beｂuｓｙwｉtｈ＝ｂｅbuｓyiｎdoinｇ４0.寫下,記下wrｉtedown41．舞蹈課danciｎｇｌｅsｓons４2．重要觀點themainｐoints4３.一方面aｂovｅall44．嚴禁扔垃圾Nｏlitterｉｎｇ4５.拍一張……的照片tａkeapｈotoof46.嚴禁拍照Noｐhoｔos47．嚴禁抽煙Noｓmoｋing４8阻止某人做某事ｋｅeｐ／prevent/stｏｐsbfｒｏmdonｇstｈ四.句型歸納1．現(xiàn)在你足夠大了，要學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)禮儀的內(nèi)容了。Yｏu’reｏldｅnoｕgｈtoleaｒnaｂoutmanｎeｒs.2．你什么意思？Whatdoｙoumｅan?3，活到老學(xué)到老。Yoｕａreneｖerｔoooldtoleaｒｎ４．我們看完書后，應(yīng)把它們放回原處Ｗeshouｌdputbｏoksbａckaftｅｒｒeａding.5.他們認為在別人面前插隊是不禮貌的。Ｔｈｅyｔｈｉnkit’ｓｒudｅｔopｕshinbefｏreotｈers．６.假如你擋道了,他們不會碰你或推著越過你。Ｉfyou’rｅinｔｈeｉrway,thｅｙwon’tｔoｕcｈyoｕorpuｓｈpａstyoｕ．7．正如那句諺語所說,“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”Jusｔastｈeｓaｙinggoeｓ,“wheninRome,doaｓtｈeRｏmａnsdo.”8.每個人在人生的某個時候會幸運或成功。Evｅrｙbodywilｌbeｌuｃkｙorｓucｃessｆulsｏｍetiｍeintheirliｆe.9.當(dāng)你在吃東西時發(fā)出很多噪音是不禮貌的Ｉtｉsimｐolitｅtoｍakｅtoomuchnoisewｈiｌｅｅatｉng10.不要到別人的盤子里拿食物Don’ｔｒeaｃhｏversomeone’splatｅforｓｏmethｉng.11.不要含著食物發(fā)言。Don’ttａlｋwiｔhfoｏｄinｙourｍｏuth．12.他們會說打擾了，并足夠耐心地等到你移開Ｔｈey’llsaｙ“excuｓｅme“andbepolitｅeｎｏughtｏwａiｔtillyoｕmove13.英國人不喜歡大叫或大笑。Bｒitishｐeoｐｌedｏn’ｔｌikｅｔoshouｔo