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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年岳陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.選詞填空。oughtto;
cutdown;
tellalie;
putonweight;
beforelong;
loseweight;
indebt;
earnone'sliving;
glareat;
getawaywith1.They______damagingthecar.
2.One______not______crossthestreetagainstthetrafficrules.
3.Theworkersaredoingalltheycanto______theaccidentrate.
4.She______becauseshewasonadiet.
5.Heisheavily______.
6.
I'llseethefilm______.
7.Theteacher______byteaching.
8.Tomwasveryangryand______me.
9.She______alotof______lastwinter.
10.Don't______whenyouarelateforschool.答案:1.gotawaywith
2.ought;to
3.cutdown
4.lostweight
5.indebt6.beforelong
7.earnshis/herliving
8.glaredat
9.puton;weight
10.tellalie2.—CanIhelpyou,madam?
—I'dliketobuy_____eggs.
A.scoresof
B.twoscoresof
C.twodozensof
D.threescoresof答案:A3.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案:B4.單句改錯。此題要求改正所給句子中的錯誤。每行只有一個錯誤。請按下列要求改正:
此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.SeveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakingtheAmberRoom.
2.Doyouknowthereasonforthatheissohappy?
3.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshave∧foundforthecomputer.
4.HeisgoodatEnglishandhespeaksEnglishveryfluent.
5.Congratulationtoyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.
6.Thereareagreatnumber∧booksonscienceandtechnology.
7.Theytriedtohideinthereadingroomsoflibraries,anditwasuseless.8.AmonkeywatchedthecarpetandDaisyasitrubbedthemselves.
9.Itisagreatfuntocyclealongtheriver.
10.Jimsaidthatitwasthefirsttimehehaseatenthefruit.5.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.答案:A6.Billalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.
A.invainB.incontrastC.inrealityD.insurprise答案:C解析:本句的意思是“Bill總是看上去很自信,但其實他很害羞?!币虼诉xC。invain“徒然地”;incontrastto“與……相比”;insurprise“驚奇地”。7.Youaswell________right.A.IareB.IamC.a(chǎn)sIamD.a(chǎn)sIare答案:D解析:主語是you。aswellasI(不僅是我)是狀語。8.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.
Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.
IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀).
51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.3
52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?
A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.
B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.
C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.
D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.
53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.
A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions
B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather
C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions
D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld
54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.
A.sufferedalot
B.nevercaughtcolds
C.oftencaughtcolds
D.becameverystrong
55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.
A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold
B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold
C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds
D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案:51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析:本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第2段的兩個例子、第3段的1個例子和第4段的兩個例子可知B為正確選項。52.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人們得感冒不是因為喜歡呆在家里,而是因為經(jīng)常呆在一起病毒更容易感染,故選C。53.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北極地區(qū)探險者是因為與外界接觸后才得感冒的,故選D。54.A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受極大的痛苦,故選A。55.C。主旨題。閱讀全文可知本文首先用大量事例從不同的側(cè)面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的,最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C為正確答案。9.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet,therooms_____.
A.arebeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainting答案:A10.4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案:D解析:此題中occasions為先行詞,occasion本意為atimewhensomethinghappens,所以屬于時間的范疇。而且后面的句子中缺少時間狀語,所以應該用when連接。如果要用which,需要改寫為onwhich才可以。11.Saratreatsheryoungestsonmuchbetter,_____makesotherchildrenenvybadly.A.thatB.itC.sheD.which答案:D解析:考查非限定性定語從句,先行詞為逗號前整件事。12.(1)
LadandLassiesPlaySchool
2902N.W.22ndPlace
375---7742
LandClearingService
RFDMillville
462---1606
Lannon’sRealEstate
905S.E.2ndTerrace
376---8668
Larry’sPoolsInc.
4100OakStrcet
377---4276
LondonRecreationClub
2L4S.33rdDrive
378---8432
(2)
Adu1tstwelveyearso1dandovertaketwoteaspoonfu1sasneeded,nottotakeoverfifteenteaspoonfulsperday.Chi1drensixyearsoldtotwelveyearsoldtakehalfoftheadultdosage(劑量),nottotakeoverseventeaspoonfulsperday.
Donottakemorethantherecommendeddosageun1cssdirectedbyaphysician.Nottobeusedbychildrenundersixyearsold.Norbypersonswithhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,ordiabetes(糖尿?。?
Thispreparationmaycausedrowsiness.Donotdriveoroperatemachinerywhiletakingthismedication.
Chronic(長期的)coughisdangerous.Ifrelief(緩解)doesnotoccurwithinthreedays,discontinueuseandconsultyourphysician.
小題1:Whichnumberwouldyoucall丘fyouwerelookingforahouseoranapartment?A.375-7742B.376-8668C.462—L606D.378—843257小題2:Whichaddresswouldyougivetoyourfriendsiftheywantedtoplaytennis?A.RFDMillvilleB.905S.E.2ndTerraceC.214S.33rdDriveD.4100OakStreet小題3:Accordingtothedirections,whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakethemedicationdescribed?A.Someonewithhighbloodpressure.B.Someonewithdiabetesorheartdisease.C.Someoneundersixyearsold.D.Someonewhohasacough.小題4:Ifthismedicationdoesnothelpwithinthreedays,oneshould
.A.takefifteenteaspoonfulsonthefourthdayB.stopdrivingandoperatingmachineryC.takehalfoftheusualdosageD.stoptakingitandseeadoctor答案:小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析:小題1:細節(jié)理解題。考查快速準確獲取信息的能力。小題2:細節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉蚀_獲取信息的能力以及簡單的推理能力。小題3:細節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉蚀_獲取信息的能力。小題4:細節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉蚀_獲取信息的能力。13.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.
A.ismade
B.wouldmake
C.wastobemade
D.hadmade答案:C14.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.
[
]A.took;forgranted
B.took;asgranted
C.takes;forgranted
D.takes;asgranted
答案:C15.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.
A.little
B.fewer
C.less
D.theleast
答案:D16.(
)1.ancestor
(
)2.climate
(
)3.feast
(
)4.scenery
(
)5.exhaustA.gather
A.continent
A.breast
A.lessen
A.extinct
B.award
B.mixture
B.steak
B.envelope
B.exciting
C.admire
C.dioxide
C.measure
C.pineapple
C.example
D.parade
D.multiply
D.peach
D.religion
D.except答案:1-5:
ACDBC17.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(共20空,每空0.5分,滿分10分)
小題1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.
Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.
小題2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.
Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.
小題3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.
Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.
小題4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.
_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.
小題5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.
Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.
小題6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.
______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.
小題7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.
OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave
passedaway.
小題8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.
Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案:小題1:makecontributions小題2:arelikely;consistsof小題3:nowhere;beseen
小題4:Asknown;embarrass小題5:it;certain小題6:Aside/Apartfrom小題7:inmemory小題8:believed;to解析:試題分析:小題1:contributeto="make"contributionsto對…做出貢獻小題2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…組成小題3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被動式;beseen
小題4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定語從句:Asisknown;makeothersembarrassed="embarrass"others小題5:thereisnodoubtthat="it’s"
certainthat肯定的是…小題6:Besides="Aside/Apart"from除了小題7:toremember="in"memoryof紀念小題8:peoplebelievethat="sb/sth"isbelieved
todo…點評:句型轉(zhuǎn)換各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復雜的單詞和句子,考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。18.Allthepreparations_________,we'rereadytostart.A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.havebeenmade答案:A解析:本題首先需判斷用被動,排除c。后半分句表示所有的準備已經(jīng)完成,直接用過去分詞表示狀態(tài)。19.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it_____verysoft.
A.isfeeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.isfelt答案:C20.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet
_____
wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案:D21.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent
wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will答案:C解析:shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學校規(guī)定學生在校時都必須要穿校服。【考點】情態(tài)動詞22.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.
Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.
Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.
Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.
介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。
60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.
A.greenoutsideandsweetinside
B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside
C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside
D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside
61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?
A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.
B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.
C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.
D.Itwasusedasmedicine.
62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.
A.thatpeopleenjoyeating
B.thatisalwayspresent
C.thatisdifficulttoget
D.thatpeopleuseasagift
63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.
A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples
B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself
C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket
D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies答案:60.D;61.A;62.B;63.C。解析:60.從文章第二段的語句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠蘿是一種外表稍軟,里面汁兒很甜的一種水果,屬于高考考點中的推理判斷題。61.從文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜,而且營養(yǎng)豐富,很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。屬高考考點中的細節(jié)理解題62.從含有該詞的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知這種菠蘿銷得快,很快成了健康食客的購物籃中的必不可少的東西,屬于高考考點中的詞義猜測題。63.從文章最后一段的語句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想獨自壟斷市場,而且尋求法律幫助結(jié)果未果,說明該公司費了很大勁來控制這個菠蘿市場。屬于高考考點中的推理判斷題?!緲撕灐拷榻B一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。23.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeakingB.believeitornotC.tobeexactD.tobehonest答案:C解析:此題考查插入語。generallyspeaking“一般說來”;believeitornot“信不信由你”;tobeexact“確切地說”;tobehonest“說實話”。24.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.
—Iimagine____.A.thatB.toC.soD.it答案:C解析:Iimagineso="I"thinkso25.2.Thankstothesatellites,footballgamescometous____onTV.A.1ivingB.1ivelyC.a(chǎn)liveD.1ive答案:D解析:live讀[laiv]在這里指電視節(jié)目的“實況直播”.在此作副詞,意為“以現(xiàn)場直播方式”用作狀語。故選D.26.Theriver,
arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.
A.whichbanks
B.ofwhichbanks
C.whosethebanks
D.thebanksofwhich答案:D27.—Thebedroomistoodirty.______wecleanit?
—Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do答案:B解析:情態(tài)動詞shall可以在疑問句中與第一人稱連用,表示提出或征求意見。如:(1)ShallIputdinneron,Jim?(我把飯菜擺上,好不好?);(2)Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?(我們忘掉這件事,開始吃飯,好不好?)28.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?
—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案:C29.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案:B30.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe
______abroadallweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案:C解析:選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果,他整個星期都在國外,所以“你說你在劇院見到他,你一定是搞錯了。”31.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn'texpected_____wouldhappen.
A.surprised;what
B.surprising;what
C.surprised;that
D.surprising;that答案:A32.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.
A.hadbeenpainted
B.wasbeingpainted
C.waspainting
D.painted
答案:B33.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.A.oughttocallmeB.couldhavecalledmeC.maybecallingmeD.mightcallme答案:B解析:couldhavedone對過去時間里發(fā)生的事情的推測“可能……過”。34.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels,后面是一個非限制性定語從句且介詞前置,因此用bothofwhich引導。句意:Maria寫了兩部小說,兩部都被拍成了電視劇。35.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard_____.[
]
A.thebettervoice
B.agoodvoice
C.thebestvoice
D.abettervoice
答案:D36.—
_________madeMaryashamedofherself?
—
_________thelowestmarkinherclass.
[
]A.Whatwasitthat;Getting
B.Wasitwhat;Getting
C.Whatitwasthat;Shegot
D.What;Becauseshegot答案:A37.—Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinApril.
—Yeah,most
jobsformonths.答案:D38.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?
A.hascaught
B.hasbeencatching
C.willcatch
D.hasbeencaught答案:D39._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.Whata;how答案:A解析:考查感嘆句和賓語從句。含可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的感嘆句的基本的構(gòu)成是:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或How+形容詞+a|an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!在句中,life是可數(shù)名詞“生活”;而第二個空引導介詞賓語從句,且在從句中作主語,故只能用what.40.請寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標1.thunder________
2.swap_________
3.command________4.prefer________
5.stubborn_______答案:4
541.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31~40的相應位置上。
OldpeopleenjoysurfingontheInternet
Chinanews,Beijing,Dec.29.InBeijing,agroupofoldpeople,takegreat
31
(please)insurfingontheInternet.Recently,theseseniorwebsurfersorganizedaparty,CCTVinternationalchannelreported.
About40-50oldpeoplewenttotheparty,
32
wasfullofjoyandhappiness.Tomanypeople,thismightbethefirsttimeforthemtomeeteachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,
33
,theymighthavebecomeveryclosefriendsthroughonlinechatting.
34
thesepeople,theyoungestmightbein
35
50sandtheoldestmightbeover70yearsoldnow.Despitetheiroldage,manymighthavejuststartedtolearncomputerandonlinesurfingfornomorethanayear.Mr.Fanhad
36
touchedanycomputers,becausehedidn’tknowanyofthePinyinformsadoptedbycomputers.
“Wecandowhatissupposedto
37
(do)byyoungpeople.Itisquiteanexcitingexperienceformesittingbythedesktogettoknowwhathashappenedaroundtheworld.Itsuremakesmylifemore
38
(color).”saidaseniorpersonattheparty.
Whenthepartyended,manyseniorpeoplesaidtheyfeltveryhappywhen
39
(attend)apartylikethis,itmadethemfeel
40
theywereyoungpeople,too答案:31.pleasure
32.which
33.however
34.Among
35.their36.never
37.bedone
38.colorful
39.attending
40.that/asif解析:31.pleasure
這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,根據(jù)前面的takegreat…in的短語的固定搭配。32.which
這里考定語從句的引導詞,修飾前面的party,充當定語從句的主語。33.however
這里考并列連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
34.Among
這里考介詞,意思是“在這些老人當中,年紀最輕的……”。
35.their
這里人稱代詞,intheir50s意思是“在他們五十多歲”。36.never
這里考副詞,根據(jù)下一句中的hedidn’tknow…進行邏輯判斷得到答案。37.bedone
這里考動詞的語態(tài),根據(jù)后面的可以得到答案。38.colorful
這里考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,用形容詞的比較級。
39.attending
這里考非謂語動詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,相當對應的時間狀語從句。
40.that/asif
這里考表語從句的引導詞。42.●●●
USDefenceSecretaryDonaldRumsfeldislikelytovisitChinaatan“appropriate”timethisyear,aseniorChinesemilitaryofficialsaidonMonday.ColonelTuQiming,directoroftheAmericanandOceanianAffairsBureauoftheForeignAffairsOfficeattheNationalDefenceMinistry,madetheremarkduringSino-USdefencetalksthisweek.Thisisthefirstever“specialdefencepolicydialogue”betweenthetwodefenceministries,accordingtotheChinesemilitary.
●●●
FRANCESAgricultureMinistryhasconfirmed(證實)thefirstcaseofmadcowdiseasedetectedinagoatlastFriday.Thegoatkilledin2002testedpositiveformadcowdisease.Itisthefirstcaseintheworldofthefataldiseasebeingfoundinananimalotherthanabovine.Thehumanformofmadcowdiseasecausesbrain-wasting,personalitychange,lossofbodyfunction,andendsindeath.TheEuropeanCommissionhasnotadvisedanychangeinfarmingandconsuminggoats,saidtheFrenchMinistryinastatementpublishedlastFriday.
●●●
MOBILEphonesaleshitanewrecordin2004,withsome684millionunitssoldaroundtheworld,theUSresearchinstituteStrategyAnalyticssaidonThursday.Thenumberrepresentsanincreaseof32percentover2003,when571millionunitsweresold.StrategyAnalyticspredictsamoremodestriseof8percentforthisyear,to735million.FinnishcellphoneproviderNokiastayedoutinfrontin2004,withsalesof207.6millionunits,givingitamarketshareof30.4percent.MotorolamovedtoNo2,justaheadoftheSouthKoreancompanySamsung.
●●●
SIXmalepenguins(雄企鵝)ataGermanzooareprovingstubbornlyresistanttofemalesbroughtinfromSwedentomakethemintobreeding(繁殖).Ofthetenmalepenguinsatthezoo,sixhaveformedinto"homosexual"couplesandhaveshownnointerestinthefemales,makingbreedinganimpossibility.SothezooimportedthefourfemalepenguinsfromSwedenlastmonth,fullofhopethatthenewarrivalscould“turn”themales.Butsofar,theboysareremainingstrictlywiththeboys.
小題1:Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepiecesofnews?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Seven.小題2:Fromthefourthpieceofnewsweknowthat
.A.thescientistshaven’tsucceededindoingtheirexperimentB.thescientistshavesuccessfullygotsixfemalepenguinsintobreedingC.theSwedengirlsmadetheboysshowinterestinthemD.Germanboysdon’tlikeSwedenboys小題3:Whichofthefollowingarethesuitableheadlinesforthepiecesofnews?A.a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikelyB.a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikely
b.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Caseb.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Case
c.NokiaStaysonTopc.MobilePhoneSales
d.MalePenguinsandFemalePenguinsd.BirdsofaFeatherC.a(chǎn).DefencePolicyDialogueD.a(chǎn).Sino-USTalksb.MadGoatDisease
b.MadGoatCase
c.MobilePhoneSales
c.Motorola'sSalesReduced
d.ImportingFemalePenguins
d.BoysandGirls答案:小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B解析:小題1:美國、中國、法國、芬蘭、南朝鮮、德國、瑞典等七個國家。小題2:由第四則新聞最后一句可知。小題3:新聞標題大多都是根據(jù)第一句導語得出。43.Whathesaid,_____,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A.tomysurpriseB.tomysurprisedC.tomysurprisingD.tooursurprises答案:A44.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniques
ofproduction.[
]A.determined
B.determining
C.havingdetermined
D.todetermine答案:A45.Itknowledgeispower,
______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,
______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A.what;andB.a(chǎn)s;thenC.which;andD.that;then答案:B解析:選B。as意為“像”,引起狀語從句;由句子意義可知,then為“那么”之意。46.David______aninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents,mostofwhomhetaughthavebeen
hisfriends.答案:A47.Canyoubelievethat__________littleanimalcaneat__________muchfood?答案:B48.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查定語從句。所填詞前有逗號,是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是整個主句,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,選C。其余選項與題干不符。49.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethe
publicworriedabout______isontheirtables.A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;what答案:D解析:試題分析:第一個空為so…that句型“如此。。以至于”,第二個空是考查介詞后的賓語從句,通過分析可知從句中少主語,that不引導介詞后的賓語從句,which得有選擇范圍,故選what。句意:飲食在中國如此重要以至于我們有“飲食文化”這個術(shù)語。但是最近的報道卻讓公眾們擔心起了飯桌上的東西。所以D選項正確。50.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe
______anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached答案:A解析:選A。前一個分句是祈使句,后一個分句的謂語動詞要用一般將來時,表示將要發(fā)生的事情。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,?A.willyouB.don’tyouC.a(chǎn)reyouD.didn’tyou答案:A解析:考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句,反問部分用肯定句;反問句有征求意見之意,根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語是第三人稱,故選A。本題較難。2.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!
---Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe______foryears.答案:C3.TherearesomanygoodbooksinthatbookstorethatIcanhardlyknow____tobuy.
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.when答案:C4.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______forthecomingexam.答案:B5.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.a(chǎn)cknowledgedC.a(chǎn)bsorbedD.considered答案:D解析:considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。6.(全國卷I海南、寧夏)書面表達
假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓,住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家,你準備外出,請給MrsWilson寫一留言條,內(nèi)容包括:
1.外出購物
2.替房東還書
3.Tracy來電話留言:
1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)盡快回電
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫
Mrs
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