江西省贛州市信豐縣信豐中學(xué)高中英語必修一第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

人教課標(biāo)版高一必修1Unit1Languagepoints1.addup加起來Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.把你的得分加起來，我們就知道誰贏了。addupto加起來總計(jì)Thesenumbersaddupto100.這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100。addto增加用addup;addupto;addto完成句子。1.ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.2.Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.3.Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she________thefiguresagainandagain.addsuptoaddtoaddedup2.upsetadj.=unhappy;feelinguncomfortablevt.=makesb.unhappy他的所作所為使他父母很不高興。Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.第一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)可能會(huì)使部分同學(xué)很不安。Theresultofthefirstmathstestmayupsetsomeofthestudents.3.ignorevt.=paynoattentionto別輕視小錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)造成大事故。Don’tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.ignorant

adj.無知的,不學(xué)無術(shù)的;沒有受教育的=knowingtoolittle;lackingknowledgeTheyareignorantbutnotstupidandwilllearnquickly.他們沒有受過教育,但并不愚笨,學(xué)起來長(zhǎng)進(jìn)會(huì)很快。ignorance

n.無知,不學(xué)無術(shù);愚昧

Pleaseforgivemyignorance.

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o知。4.calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜,平靜Look,calmdown!Wewillfindher.喂,鎮(zhèn)靜一點(diǎn),我們會(huì)找到她的。Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我們待在室內(nèi)，直到一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。5.beconcernedabout專家們對(duì)世界人口增長(zhǎng)非常關(guān)注。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation.as/sofarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看來AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.6.cheatv.欺騙;騙取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙取某人的某物odoing…騙某人做…cheatat…作弊;作假Itwasfoolishofhim______________________.(被騙了錢)Hewascheated___________.(吸煙)Itiswrong_______________________.(考試作弊)tobecheatedintosmokingtocheatinanexaminationofhismoney7.shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際沒做,含有責(zé)備的意味)

shouldnothavedone本來不該做某事(而實(shí)際已做)Helooksupset.I________________________________.(本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息）Youarelate.You_________________________________.(早五分鐘來)shouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewsshouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier[考例]—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You_______herlastweek.(福建2004)A.oughttotell B.wouldhavetoldC.musttell D.shouldhavetold[點(diǎn)撥]由lastweek可以斷定，本句是講過去的事情，所以排除A、C。shouldhavetold表示“本應(yīng)該告訴，但實(shí)際上并未告訴”，是對(duì)對(duì)方的一種委婉責(zé)備。8.reasonthereasonfor(doing)sth.Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfromschool?thereasonwhy…Thereasonwhytheywonwasthat

theypractisedhard.9.gothrough=experience;suffer他一生當(dāng)中經(jīng)歷了很多。Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他陪妻子度過最艱難的時(shí)期。Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.10.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.[考點(diǎn)]before意思是“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[考例]Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_______itgotworse.(北京2003)A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as[點(diǎn)撥]句意為：他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但沒等形勢(shì)惡化，他就扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面。until直到……為止；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；as在……的時(shí)候。[考例]ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.（安徽2007）A.after B.beforeC.since D.when

[點(diǎn)撥]“Itwillbealongtime+before時(shí)間狀語從句”是特殊句式。后一句意為“要過很久我們才會(huì)再見到他們”。[考例]Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.（江西2007）A.when B.beforeC.since D.that

[點(diǎn)撥]同上。句意為“他被告知，至少再過三個(gè)月他才能恢復(fù)健康重返工作崗位?！?1.setdown寫下,記下Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。setforth闡明，稱述Thereasonformydecisionaresetforth.做出這項(xiàng)決定的理由我已在報(bào)告里說明了。setin開始（并將延續(xù)下去）Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已經(jīng)開始了。setup創(chuàng)建,建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.政府成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。12.onpurpose(byintention,deliberately)故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．

他們特意來看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．

她故意把花瓶打碎。13.inorderto為了(做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupport

hisfamily.他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatch

thefirstbus.他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。14.atdusk黃昏，傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來。15.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;...[考點(diǎn)]entirelyadv.完全地;徹底地[考例]Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.（湖北2007）A.strongly B.extremelyC.entirely D.freely[點(diǎn)撥]考查詞義辨析。句意為“她完全致力于她的研究工作，這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)”。16.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主語+have/hasdone.

It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主語+haddone.意為“某人第幾次做某事”

I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤).havecomeherehadmadethesamemistake17.facetoface面對(duì)面地(在句中作狀語)

face-to-faceadj.面對(duì)面的(作定語)類似的還有hearttoheart坦誠(chéng)地

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

backtoback背對(duì)背地Shestood__________(面對(duì)面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面對(duì)面的交談).facetofaceaface-to-facetalkThatnighttheytalked____________(坦誠(chéng)地)witheachother.hearttoheartSENTENCEEXPLANATIONS1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

[分析]a.本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語（I）+謂語（wonder）+賓語從句（if...nature）。b.賓語從句中的itis...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人時(shí)可以用who，也可以用that）+其它部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式只是把句子中的某些成分（被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分）改變位置，所以把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)（itis/was...that/who）去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。如：Itwasyesterdaythathemethisclassmate.（Hemethisclassmateyesterday.）[仿寫]____________________________________________________________________（我不知道你是不是在7點(diǎn)鐘開始工作。）Idon’tknowwhetheritisat7o’clockthatyoubegintowork.2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.[分析]a.本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語（I）+謂語（canwellremember）+賓語從句（that...spellbound）。b.賓語從句中的therewasatimewhen...是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“這/那時(shí)發(fā)生了……”，time在本句型中指一段時(shí)間，后面跟了一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。如：TherewasatimewhenIdidnotwanttogotoschool.[仿寫]______________________________________________________________他忘了那時(shí)他很窮，不得不靠乞討為生。Heforgotthetimewhenhewasverypoorandhadtoliveonbegging.3.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.[分析]a.本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：形式主語（It）+系動(dòng)詞（is）+表語(nopleasure)+真正的主語(lookingthroughtheseanylonger)+原因狀語從句(becausenature...beexperienced)。b.在原因狀語從句中，thatreallymustbeexperienced是定語從句修飾先行詞thing。[仿寫]_________________________________（無事可做一點(diǎn)樂趣也沒有。）Itisnopleasurehavingnothingtodo.I.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。大約過了半個(gè)小時(shí)，他才平靜下來。(calmdown)2.你可能不喜歡他，但你不得不相信他是很聰明的。(havegotto)Afterabouthalfanhour,hecalmeddown.Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottobelievethatheisveryclever.

練習(xí)3.昨晚他直到11點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。(not...until...)4.當(dāng)在街上散步時(shí)，他碰見了他的老朋友湯姆。(whiledoing...)Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.

Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemethisoldfriendTom.II．每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1.It’smadofyoutogotherealoneinsuchbadweather.__________youtogotherealoneinsuchbadweather.2.Theyhurriedonbecauseitwasgettingdark._____becauseitwasgettingdark____theyhurriedon.It’scrazyofItwasthat3.Westartedearlysothatwecouldarrivetherebefore8o’clock.Westartedearly__________________arrivetherebefore8o’clock.4.IfindthatitisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,soImuststudyhard