江都區(qū)第二中學(xué)初三復(fù)習(xí)單詞講解

第一部分四會(huì)單詞—強(qiáng)化

answerv.n.(可數(shù))v.answermyquestion===replytomyquestionn.theanswerstomyquestionsthekeytothedoor2.ageattheageof==at+年齡At

theageoften,heinventedagreatinvention.Sincetheageof6,hehaslearned

twoEnglishsongs.manyteenagersofmyagethepeopleofallages3.秋天autumn英式fall美式4.appeardisappear無被動(dòng)5.activeinactiveactoractressactivelyinactivelyactivitiesactionactingskillsactingyears6.angry名詞angeradv.angrilymoreangrilyangrierangrierandangrier越來越生氣Hebecameangrierandangrierandshoutedatme.7.almost,mostly,nearly,most,hardlyThemembersaremostlyfromChina.8.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起affordtodoaffordsth.Heistoopoortoaffordtobuytheticketstotheconcerts.Heistoopoortoaffordtheticketstotheconcerts.9.against介詞，不做動(dòng)詞dosth.againstthelaw做違法的事Hesatagainstthetree.他靠著樹坐。10.brave----bravely副詞----bravery名詞11.breakbrokebrokenbreakintobreakdown（bebroken）12.busybusiness(可數(shù)工廠，企業(yè)，不可數(shù)生意，商務(wù))busily13.behaviourI’mworriedabouthisstrangebehaviour.14.catchcatchacold/aviruscatchabuscatchupwithHe_______________acoldforawholeweek.15.closeclosedclosely beclosetositclosetocomeclosetokeepyoureyesclosed workcloselywithclosefriends16.cross動(dòng)詞crossing名詞across介詞Heisthefirstmantocrossthechannel.

17.climbclimberclimbing

Thedeathofthe_________madethewholecountrysad.18.marrymarriagemarrysb.be/getmarriedtosb.19.carryonwithsthcarryondoing

20.comeout無被動(dòng)21.crowdedmorecrowdedbecrowdedwith22.dangerindangeroutofdangerdangerousendangered23.drive----drove---driven駕駛dive潛水drivememad使我發(fā)瘋driveacartoschool24.dishonesthonest25.developdevelopeddevelopingdevelopment26.decidedecisionmakeadecisiontodosth27．drydrieddrier----driest28.doubtnodoubtthat…Doyoudoubtthatheishonest?doubtif//whether…29.discussdiscussionhavealivelydiscussion30.discoverfindfindout31.deal----dealt----dealthowtodealwith…whattodowith…32.diedeaddeathdying33.devotedevote…tosth.//todoingputone’seffortintosth.//doing34.encourageencouragementencouragesb.todo//cationeducationalinternationalmedicalnatural36.effort努力effect影響名詞affect影響，動(dòng)詞37.cruelcrueller

38.causeWhat

doyouthinkcauses

trafficaccidents?thecauseof…thereasonfor39.consider…assee…astreatsb.as40.centurycenturiesintheeightiesofthelastcenturyF-Gface（名）臉faces，（動(dòng)）面臨，面對(duì)facethedangerfashion(名)時(shí)裝，時(shí)尚，風(fēng)尚infashion（時(shí)髦）/outoffashion(過時(shí))fashionable---more…----most…doafashionshow進(jìn)行時(shí)裝表fish(不可名)魚肉，（可數(shù)名）魚：復(fù)數(shù):同種魚fish,異種魚，fishes動(dòng)：釣魚gofishingfishes,fished4.fit(形)健康的fitter—fittestfitness(名)keep/stayfitinthefittingroom（動(dòng)）適合Thiscoatfitsmewell.容納Mylegsdon’tfitunderthedesk.fits(三單)5.funHowfunny！Whatgreatfun!have(great)fundoingsthjustforfun6.failfailtheexamsfailinsthfailtodosth7.fight打架、打仗fight—fought---fought8.frighten---frightening----frightenedbefrightenedofsth/todosthbeafraidof…/todosthfall（名）秋天，（動(dòng)）掉落fall---fell---fallenfeel---felt---feltfalldownfrom/falloff,fallbehind,fallasleep10.fat---fatter–fattestthin---thinner---thinnest11.fear恐懼infear12.final決賽，期中考試gotothefinal最后的finally=atlast=intheend13.fog---foggy—foggier(霧)frost---frosty—frostier（霜）14.fantastic極好的haveafantastictime=haveagoodtime15.fresh新鮮的fresher—freshestTheairisnotasfreshasbefore.16.French（形）法國(guó)的，法語的（名）法語France(名)法國(guó)Frenchman/Frenchwoman法國(guó)人法國(guó)人在法國(guó)說法語。FrenchmenspeakFrenchinFrance.17.fix（動(dòng)）使固定，安裝，修理fixed---fixing—fixesfix…to…18.float（動(dòng)）漂浮，漂移floataway19.goal(名)得分（score）,目標(biāo)20.grade年級(jí)，成績(jī)great極好的grandpa祖父ghost鬼guide向?qū)?1.grateful（形）感激的begrateful/thankfultosbforsth因某事而感激某人22.general大體的generallygeography地理（課）23.guilty（形）有罪的guiltier—guiltiestbeguiltyof…犯了…罪bechargedwith…被指控犯了…罪H--J藏，隱藏hide–hid–hidden,playhide-and-seek歷史，歷史課beinhistory

尋找，搜尋hunt–hunted–hunted/waited 獵人hunter(let/set/put/hurt/hit/cost/broadcast過去式和過去分詞同原形)hurt–hurt–hurt傷害某人:hurtsb–形：behurt受傷疼：身體部位+hurtShe’sbadlyhurt,____________?She’shurthermotherdeeply,____________? It_______whenIbendmyknee.(膝蓋)isn’tshe/hasn’tshe/hurts

擊中，打，撞hit—hit–hit(hitting)Asnowstorm_____Beijinglastnight.hit襲擊Thebus______thebridge.hit=crashinto撞hurry匆忙，急忙(動(dòng)/名)hurrytodosth=beinahurrytodosth=dosthhurriedlyhang–hung–hung懸掛//hang—hanged–hanged上吊doharmto=beharmfulto對(duì)…有傷害（區(qū)分：bebadfor）反harmlessThewaterintheriveris____________,youcan’tdrinkit.(harmful)healthcare保健Governmentshouldpayattentiontothecostof______carefortheelderly.honourhonoursbwithsth----被動(dòng)sbbehonouredwithsthHe’shonouredwithaYouthAward,____________?(isn’the)hopefully但愿//hopelessly,hopeful/hopeless_____________,wecanstartagainonMroduction介紹---動(dòng)introduceideal/ideamy______schoolirregular形，不規(guī)則的improve動(dòng)，提高/proveyouwrong證明inall總共international國(guó)際的副詞indeedAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.副詞作定語時(shí)后置invention名,發(fā)明//invent動(dòng)//inventor發(fā)明家It’ssaidthatlightisthesecondmostuseful_________.Thehousebelongstooneofthegreatest____________.立即immediately副詞，Hebecamefamous_________afterenteringthefilmindustry.industry工業(yè)influencesb===haveaninfluenceonsth堅(jiān)持insist insistonsth堅(jiān)持某事//insistondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事Thewriter______thatAudreyHepburnwastheperfectgirltoplaytheleadroleoftheyoungprincess.(insisted)想象動(dòng)：imagine----It’sdifficult______….(toimagine)imaginedoingsth形:imaginative名：imagination旅程journey（注意拼寫）ThejourneytoMarswillbeuncomfortable.快樂，名joytoone’sjoy/happinessshareone’sjoy反sadness(sad–sadder—saddest)副：sadlymad—madder–maddest(madly),red—redder–reddest注意：bad/badly/ill---worse---worstK-Okeep–kept—kept(sleep—slept—sleptsweep(打掃)–swept—swept)keeptheroomcleankeepmewaitingforalongtimeIkeepaskinghimquestions.He’skeptfromsmoking,isn’the?Wemustkeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.2.kindallkindsof/manydifferentkindsofbeknidtosbIt’skindofsbtodosth.Heshouldbetreatedwithkindness.Heshouldbetreatedkindly.knife—knives(wife,half,wolf,loaf,leaf,thief,scarf)withaknifeKnifeandforkisakindoftoolforeating.4.knockknockon/atthedoorknocksthover/knockoversthknockitover（撞翻）Iheardaloudknockat/onthedoor.5.know—knew—known--------knowledge(不)Bewellknownassb(作為。。。而出名)bewellknownfor….(因?yàn)椤?。。而出?Bewellknowntosb(為某人所知)Knowsth/much/little/nothingabout….Know…..well(非常了解。。。。)6.luck—lucky—luckily---unlucky—unluckilyGoodlucktosbwithsth

Unluckily,hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamagain.7.last–lasted—lasted(持續(xù))last(for)twoyearslastfrom….to…lastyear/lasttermduring/inthelast/pastthreeyears(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Inafewyears,therewillbegreatchangesinmyhometown.Inthelastfewyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinthehometown.8.lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying(tying,dying)lie(說謊)—lied—liedlay(下蛋)—laid—laidpay—paid--paid/say—said--saidUnderherbodylayherbaby.9.late—later—latestlatest=up-to-date最近的，最新的laterinthedaylater=lateronbelatetodobelatefor10.learn–lea