漢語口語速成入門篇教案

漢語口語SpokenChineseTeacherIntroduceSurname

zhang張

弓+長Bow弓BegoodatPronunciationChineseisnotaphoneticlanguage.Chinesecharactershavecertainfunctionsofmeaningexpressing.PinyinAsetofphoneticsymbolsAsyllableinPinyinconsistsofthreeelement.(1)Aninitialorthebeginningsound(2)Afinal,theendingofasyllable(3)Atonewhichcharacterizesthewholesyllable21364第一課你好—語音1.聲母Initialsb p m n lh2.韻母Finalsa o e i u üaoen iein ing uo 第一課你好—語音聲母Initialsb p m n lhpinyinSoundEnglishExamplebBawLike“b”in“book”pPawLike“P”in“pain”mMawLike“m”in“more”nNuhLike“n”in“noon”lLuhLike“l(fā)”in“l(fā)ook”hhuhLike“h”in“horse”韻母Finals

a o e i u üpinyinSoundEnglishExampleaahLike“a”infatheroawLike“o”in“or”euhLike“ir”in“dirty”ieeLike“i”in“in”uooLike“u”in“blue”üyewNoequivalentinEnglishLike“u”in”lune”(french)韻母Finals

aoen iein ing uopinyinSoundEnglishExampleaoowLike“ow”in“cow”enunLike“en”in“stolen”ieyehLike“ye”in“yes”ineenLike“in”ingeengLike“ing”in“spring”uowawLike“war”拼音Spellingaoeiuübbabobibuppapopipummamomemimunnanunüllaleliluhhahehihu拼音Spellingaoenieininguobbaobenbiebinbingppaopenpiepinpingmmaomenmieminmingnnaonennieninningnuollaolenlielinlingluohhaohenhinghuo聲調tone你好很好喝水吃了嗎nǐhǎochīlema

hěnhǎohēshuǐ吃飯菠蘿古老肉漢堡包chīfànbō

luó

gǔ

lǎo

ròuhànbǎobāo辨調ToneDiscriminationbǐ---bìmō---mópà---pānù---nǔlū---lùfū---fú第一課你好—語音辨聲母InitialDiscriminationbā---pānǐ---lǐbù---pùmá---fánǔ---lǔdú---túbǐ---pǐ辨韻母FinalDiscriminationmō---mēbǎ---bǒfó---fápì---pùtà---tèlǐ---lǚmō---mūnǚ---nǔ第一課你好—生詞1.你 nǐ you

2.好 hǎo well;good

你好 níhao howdoyoudo

nǐhǎoníhǎo3.嗎 ma usedforaquestionexpectingayes-noanswer4.我 wǒI5.很 hěnvery6.也 yě alsotoo7.呢nemodalparticleusedforelliptiacalquestions第一課你好---生詞你nǐ

你好 níhǎo

HELLO

*wesay“hello”inEnglishtoeachotheraccordingtothetimeperiod,butChinesejustsay“你好”atanytimeduringthewholeday.

早上好zǎoshanghǎo

晚上好wǎnshanghǎo大家好dà

jiāh