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ProjectPuttingonaplayHaveyoueveractedinaplay?PlayTheme(topic/title)CharactersSetting(background)Plot(whathappened)Moralmeanings(寓意)TheinvisiblebenchTheinvisiblebenchcharacters:setting:theme:fivestudentsinaparktheinvisiblebench[bent?]Reading(1)Istherereallyaninvisiblebench?Whydotheystillsitonthisinvisiblebenchoneafteranother?Critical[?kr?t?kl]
readingTheydarenottellthe_____andjust
______others’footsteps.truthfollowin“Theimportantpapers!”Theimportantpaperscharacters:setting:theme:TheKing,theQueen,ServantinthepalacetheimportantpapersWhatdoestheKingreallywantbysaying“importantpapers”?TheSummerPalace[?p?l?s]Whyaretheothersunabletounderstandtheking?Becausethekingisbeing_______(clear)whenhesayshewantsimportantpapers.Theothersmistakewhathewantsfor_________(office)documents.unclearofficialDoesthetwoplayshavesimilarities?Boththeplaystellusaphenomenoninoursociety.Somepeoples____theirfaceatallcosts,buttheywillfinallyl_____theirfaceandsufferfromtheirownactions.[f??n?m?n?n]現(xiàn)象aveose因…而受罰/苦LanguagePoints‘Sits’asifthereisabench.【line3】=as________though好像引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Thechildtalkstousasifhewereagrown-up.非虛擬(情況屬實(shí)或很可能發(fā)生)虛擬(不是事實(shí))why?Heranasifghostswerechasinghim.HelookedatmeasifIweremad.當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)did或was/weredoing.Youlookasifyouhadseen
aghost.你看上去好像_____見(jiàn)鬼了似的。剛剛?cè)绻鸻sif從句指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,即使主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句也要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。He
talks
about
the
Great
Wall
as
if
he
_________(be)there
before.Actually,hedidn’t.
The
young
man
with
long
hair
looks
as
if
he
_____(be)
a
girl.had
been
were
【改錯(cuò)】The
injured
man
acted
as
if
nothing
happened
to
him.Afterthequarrel,hetreatsmeasifIamastranger.had
was
MovesoverasiftomakeroomforTony.【line9】=asifheis(going)tomaketomakeroom什么意思?asif方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Theyboymovedhislipsasif______(say)something.
Theyactsasif________(foolish).Helaystillforawhileasif__________(die).Johnpausedasif_________(expect)Marytospeak.tosayfoolsdeadexpectingWheneveryoudoathing,actasifalltheworldwere
watching.-ThomasJefferson3rdU.S.PresidentWeholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowed[?n?da?](賦予)bytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,thatamongtheseareLife,Liberty,andthepursuitofHappiness.我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,造物者賦予他們?nèi)舾刹豢蓜儕Z的權(quán)利,其中包括生命權(quán)、自由權(quán)和追求幸福的權(quán)利。(2014重慶卷)It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
_____
it?
A.
had
done
B.
have
done
C.
did
D.
am
doingA
(2012北京)Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
is
made
of
steel.
were
(2013陜西)My
mom
suggests
that
we__________
eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
could
D.
wouldA
(2014湖南卷If
Mr.
Dewey
_________(be)
present,
he
would
have
offered
any
possible
assistance
to
the
people
there.hadbeen
(2014福建卷)______no
modern
telecommunications,
we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world.
A.
Were
there
B.
Had
there
been
C
.If
there
are
D.
If
there
have
beenA(2012浙江)【改錯(cuò)】Had
they
known
what
was
coming
next,
theywouldhave
second
thoughts.had
Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.Itgottoocrowed,我______一定是忘記告訴你們了。soImovedthebench.剛才
musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)
Ihaveseenyourpicture.Youmust_____(be)ProfessorLi.-Doyouthinkheistellingthetruth?-No,
he
must
____________(lie).
Harry
is
feeling
uncomfortable.
He
___________(drink)
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
(2013遼寧)
be
belying
musthavedrunk非謂語(yǔ)Itisyourduty_______(bring)themtohimatonce.【line20】Kingmovesaroundinchair,__________(look)uncomfortable. 【line21】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-handedand_________(look)worried.【line24】Kingrunsoffthestageasfastaspossible,_______(run)intopeopleandthingsonthewayout.【line31】tobring
looking
looking
running
After
his
journey
from
abroad,Richard
Jones
returned
home,_______.
A.
exhausted
B.
exhausting
C.
being
exhausted
D.
having
exhaustedAexhausted意為“筋疲力盡的”,過(guò)去分詞形容詞化作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(2006全國(guó)卷I)_________(surprise)and________(happy),Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.Surprisedhappy【改錯(cuò)】(2011湖南卷)Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelenergeticandreadytostartanewday?feelingglareatglanceat怒視匆匆一瞥IfyouaskKadenceforasipofherdrink,shewill________you.
glareatIfyougazeatsomeoneorsomething,youlooksteadilyatthemforalongtime,forexamplebecauseyoufindthemattractiveorinteresting,orbecauseyouarethinkingaboutsomethingelse.stareatgazeatlookats
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