初三英語課件非謂語動詞復習課件1

非謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式及特點用法注意事項動詞不定式動詞不定式（1）基本形式：

to+動詞原形（在某些情況下可以不帶to）（2）特點：

A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C.有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為tobe+動詞過去分詞）B.可以有自己的賓語和狀語

動詞不定式(3)用法：A、作主語，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞be外，動詞take,cost也常用于上述結構。B、作表語，如Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.動詞不定式作賓語C、動詞+todo動詞+疑問詞+todo

動詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補+todo常見動詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.動詞不定式D、作賓補動詞+賓語+todo

動詞+賓語+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結構的常用動詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動詞have,make,let.E、作狀語可以表目的、表結果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動詞不定式注意：

在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！1、在感官動詞和使役動詞后作賓補時，不定式可省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上to,如Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo動名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動名詞基本形式特點動詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動詞的一些特征。2、有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化動名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語（1）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。動名詞（2）既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意義不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.動名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語

shoppingbasketballfinishingline注意兩點1、動名詞的復合結構為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc2、動名詞的習慣用語：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則動詞加ed或不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞developingcountrydevelopedcountryHaveaHaveaTRest?est?Let’slistenasong!Areyouready?HAVEATEST1.I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob..expected.toexpect.tobeexpecting.expectsBACD2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation..toeatnot.eatingnot.nottoeat.noteatDCBA.3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____..hear.tohear.hearing.heardDABC4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?.totrygoing.tryingtogo.totryandgo.trygoingDCBABCDDHAVEATEST

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake..toclean.cleaning.cleaned.beingcleanedADCB5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?.totake.take.taking.tobetakingCDBA7.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English..learning.learned.tolearn.learnCDABCBCHAVEATEST11.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight..toburn.burn.burning.burnedCADB10.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath..tohaverested.resting.torest.restCADB8.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?.this .that .it .heCDAB9.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving..tosee.seeing.see.tobeseenBADCCBCCHAVEATEST20.Thelibraryneeds______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned14.Tomisthefirst_____toschool..get.toget.getting.gotBCDA13.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood..grow.grew.wasgrowing.togrowADC12.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething______.drunk.todrink.tobedrunk.fordrinkingBADCBABHAVEATEST15.Wouldyoumind____________yourradioalittle?

A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturndownD.turningdown

16.Don’tyouremember_____________?

A.seeingthemanbefore

B.sawthemanbefore

C.toseethemanbefore

D.tohaveseenthemanbefore17.Peoplecouldn’thelp____________thefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughingon

18.Doyouremember____________meatapartylastyear?

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met

19.Goon____________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todo

B.doing

C.with

D.tobedoing

HAVEATEST.Ididn’tspendalthemoney_______(buy)thebooks.2.Doyouhaveanything________(say)atthemeeting?3.YesterdayIsawawallet________(lie)ontheground.4.Thema