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Unit3UsefulwordsandexpressionsLifeintheFutureCompletethephraseswithproperprepositions.1.__theearth2.__thefuture3.__notime4._____theground5.__bendingandpressingdown6.__alldirections7.__acomputerscreen8.____othefutureasthoughmaketheadjustmenttoinnotimebebackonone’sfeetfloatabovelosesightofUsefulphrasesinalldirectionssweepupjustatthatmomentcatchsightofprovide…with…flashaswitchrisefromspread…on…slideintofallfastasleep1.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.
takeup拿起;開始;從事;繼續(xù);占用ShetookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.
Whendidhetakeupfootball?Thepianotakesupalotofroom.Researchreallytakesuplotsoftimeandenergy.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Languagepointstake的短語還有:takeoff
起飛,脫掉takeover
接管,接收,承襲takeon
承擔(dān),接受,從事,呈現(xiàn)
takecare
當(dāng)心,注意takecareof
照顧…takeplace
發(fā)生takein
接受,理解,欺騙,收進(jìn),吸收takeadvantageof
利用takeaway
拿走
takeiteasy
別著急,放輕松takeyourtime
從容做,不慌不忙takepartin
參加takedown
記下,寫下,拿下,拆掉,拆臺take…forgranted
想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為理當(dāng)如此takechargeof
負(fù)責(zé),照管,監(jiān)理,擔(dān)任takeeffect
生效,起作用
takeafter像;與...相似Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.madefor2.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
A.takeonB.takeaway
C.takeupD.takeafter[小試身手]AC2.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.asaresult結(jié)果,因此
Hedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.
asaresultof
作為...的結(jié)果,由于
Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.1.由于大雨的緣故,火車晚點(diǎn)了。
The
train
was
delayed
as
a
result
oftheheavy
rain.
2.他今天起晚了,結(jié)果沒趕上頭班車。He
got
up
very
late
today.
As
a
result,
he
missed
the
first
bus.
[小試身手]3.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.toleratevt.
容忍,忍受Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.Ourteacherwon’ttolerateanycheatingonexams.
tolerationn.忍受;容忍stand,bear,endure,tolerate這些動詞均含“忍受”之意。stand:口語用詞,??膳cbear換用,但側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起。bear:強(qiáng)調(diào)容忍,是普通用語。endure:書面用詞,指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸,著重體力或意志力的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的態(tài)度,對待令人反感或厭惡的東西,含默認(rèn)寬容意味。4.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.lackn.缺乏,無Theplantdiedforlackofwater.Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgement.lackv.缺乏,不足Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.
Idon’tseemtolackanythingnow.
Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.(2007
遼寧)A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand2.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.(2010福建)A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof[高考真題]BClack,want,absence,shortage這些名詞均含“缺乏,不足”之意。lack:普通用詞,指部分或完全的不足。want:指完全或短缺某物,側(cè)重缺少之物是必需的東西。使用范圍比lack窄些。absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人雖存在,但未到現(xiàn)場。shortage:指不足,但側(cè)重達(dá)不到規(guī)定的、需要的或已知應(yīng)有的數(shù)量。Hedidnotgetthepromotionforwantofjudgment.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.Therewasashortageofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.
5.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnew…adjustmentn.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.
I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.
adjustv.調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng)6.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…bebackonone’sfeet恢復(fù);復(fù)原Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillbebackonhisfeetsoonafterthefall.
standonone’sfeet依靠自己,自力更生,站起來landonone’sfeet安然脫險7.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket…
losesightof看不見...;忽略了…IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesightofourmainpurpose.catchsightof看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)
atsightof
一看到…atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof當(dāng)看到...時,一見...就beinsight看得見,在眼前
outofsight看不見8.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.sweepup打掃,橫掃;涌向;快速地抱起Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.Thebigwindsweptthetreeuphighintothesky.Hesweptupthebabyintohisarms.sweepaside用力把…推到一邊;對…置之不理sweepaway掃走;刮走;沖走sweepdown沖下sweepoff掃去;大量清除sweepover掃過;席卷sweep的其它短語stayup熬夜goup上漲giveup放棄getup上升;起床eatup吃光;耗盡cutup切碎lift
up舉起come
up升起stand
up起立pull
up連根拔起
pick
up拾起put
up搭起set
up建起look
up抬頭;查(資料等)hold
up舉起send
up發(fā)射
turn
up開大(聲音等)catch
up趕上與up組成的動詞短語
9.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
slideinto(快速而無聲地)移動;溜進(jìn);不知不覺地陷入/染上Thethiefslidintotheroom.Heslidagunintohispocket.It’seasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butit’shardtoquit.10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.innotime立刻,馬上Theywillbebackinnotime.鏈接:atatime
依次,逐一atonetime
從前fromtimetotime
偶爾,間或ingoodtime及時地,迅速地
foratime
暫時timeaftertime
屢次,一再一、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。Heiso________andhecantakepositiveactionevenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.Herspeechmadeagoodi__________ontheaudienceandtheythoughthighlyofher.3.Shelikesthestyleoftheclothesinthatstoreandbuyswhatsheneedsc_________there.4.Heactuallydoeswellinhisworkbut
sometimesheseemstol______confidenceandneedsencouragement.
optimistic
impression
constantly
lack5.Weseemoremodernv__________onthestreet,aspeoplearericherthanbefore.6.Whowasthe_______(先前的)owneroftheoldhouse?7.Thelittlegirl________(壓)thebuttonofthelifttolettheoldmanin.
8.Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhehas_________(轉(zhuǎn)變)togolf.
9.Fromthetopofthehill,youcanseethecityandthe____________(周圍的)
countryside.vehicles
previous
pressed
switchedsurrounding二、用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個短語限用一次)。
takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,
lackof,sweepup,innotime,
losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto
1.Everythingisready.Wecanbegin
____________.
2.Tomcouldn’tbuythatbikehewanted
becauseofa_____________money.
3.Thoughthetraindroveaway,shestoodthereuntilshe____________it.innotime
lackoflostsightoftakeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,
lackof,sweepup,innotime,losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto4.Aftergraduation,hewantedto________ajobasaphotographer.
5.Shewascaught_________thegardenandpickingaflower.
6.Lisawas_____________thepiecesof
paperandbrokenglass.takeup
slidingintosweepingup7.Nosoonerhadthequestionbeenaskedthanhewas___________toreply.
8.______________thepoliceman,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.9.Thestory_________me_________thesmallvillagewhereIlivedwhenIwasyoung.takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,
lackof,sweepup,innotime,
losesightof,catchsightof,slideintoonhisfeet
Catchingsightofremindedof
三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。他一連看了三個小時的電視。(keepondoingsth.)
2.因?yàn)槌粤诵聂~,他第二天早晨感到胃痛。(asaresultof)
3.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他開始寫小說。(takeup)
ForthreehourshekeptonwatchingTV.Asaresultof
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