必修五unit1知識點

Unit1

words--2課時序號:2課前準備英語課本名師對話雙色筆筆記本Learningaims

1.learnthepronunciationand

spellingofthenewword

2.learntheusagesofthem

3.dealwiththerelatedexercises每日一練：(2011上海卷)It’snouse____________plain complainingC.beingcomplained D.tobecomplainedB1.announcev.

announcementn.Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.Hewaitedforthe

announcement

oftheresultofthecompetitionwithbatedbreath.Johnannouncedtous

hisengagementtoMary.anounce常用的句型結構有：anouncesthtosb向-----宣布----anouncetosbthatanouncethat/when宣布----Ithasbeenanouncedthat已宣布-------announce/declare1）announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側重“預告”人們所關心或感興的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。2）declare指正式地，明確地向公眾“宣布，宣告，聲明”，側重“當眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)，議和，宣判等。Theteacher

totheclassthatthewinterholidaywoundbegininJanuary.Theresultoftheelectionwillbe

soon.announceddeclared

2.instructTheteacher

instructed

himtostartearly.Heinstructed

meintheuseofthetelephone.Readthe

instructionsonthebox.v.“命令；指示；囑咐；吩咐；教導（教授

知識或技術）；訓練”。N.instructor（教員；教練）和instruction（命令；指示；說明）。I'vebeeninstructed

towaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.Heinstructsaclassinhistory.（instruct…in…）傳授技能3.contributetoEveryoneshouldcontributethreedollarstotheRedCrossFreshairandexercise

contributeto

goodhealth.Doessmokingcontributedto

lungcancer？Hemadean

outstandingcontributiontoscience.contribute有助于；有益于；促成

contributionn.捐獻,貢獻,投稿他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。

He_____________foodandclothing__________theRedCross.contributesto4.leadtoAllroadsleadtoRome.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

“通向；導致；引起；造成”，to為介詞，后接sth.或doingEatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.Thepathleadstothevillage.5.makesenseWhathesaidmadenosense.Canyou

makesenseofthispoem?Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.

makesencevi“有意義；意思清楚；有道理；是明智的；是合情合理的”；makesenseofvt.“理解；懂；明白”ina/onesense從某種意義來說inno/littlesense一點也不；怎么說也不thesixthsense第六感6.reject

Werejectedhisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.Itishardformeto

reject

somebadhabits.

rejectvi“拒絕；不接受；摒棄”Herejectedtheirinvitationdirectly.Sherefusedhisoffer.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Weaskedhimtocometoourparty,buthe

declined(theinvitation).Hedeclinedtoanswerthequestion.（可用refuse）7.Apartfrommaths,sheisgoodatEnglish.

Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.

apartfrom在本句中表示“除……之外（尚有）”，相當于besidesapartfrom還有“除……以外（別無）”之意，這時相當于exceptfor。除了數(shù)學以外，她擅長英語。除了幾處缺點外，他是個值得信賴的老師。ExerciseforThisPart

1.除了這些理由以外，他無話可說了

______________

___________thesereasons,hesaidnothing.2.我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴格。

OurEnglishteacher_________________us.

Apart

fromisstrictwith3．讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學的李教授的演講

Let's_____________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.4.他的粗心大意的駕駛導致了這起嚴重的交通事故。

Hiscarelessdriving___________________theserioustrafficaccident.

attendcontributesto1.Wouldyouplease______theusageofthelastwordinthissentence,Mr.White.A.explainusB.explainallofusC.explaintousD.explainforus2.MayIputyourname________asapossiblemonitorofourclass？Ithinkyouwillbefitforit.A.downB.upC.forwardD.outCC3.We__________theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.A.arrivedB.cameC.reachedtoD.drew4.Shecameto____________conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.anB.不填C.theD.oneDC4.Gilbert_________electricityandEdison________theelectricitybulb(燈泡).A.found;discoveredB.discovered;inventedC.foundout;foundD.discovered;foundB5.Thegeneralorderedthattheaerodynamicmissile(巡航導彈)_________atonce.A.wouldbelifteddownB.shouldbeliftedoffC.liftedupD.liftoffB6.I＇veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectedD.expects7.Fillintheblankswithproperarticles_________necessary.A.whenB.whereC.if