必修二wildlife詞匯講解

Unit4WildlifeProtectionLittleJohnfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____________.A.collectedB.containedC.includedD.Put2.Auniversity_____________ofteachers,administrators(行政管理者）andstudents.A.consistsB.includesC.containsD.makesup3.Youwillsoongetusedtotheclimateandthenthechangesintemperaturewillnot________you.A.effectB.affectC.protectD.prevent4.Muchattention___________tosuchaseriousproblem.A.haspaidB.shouldpayC.hasbeenpaidD.hasbeenpayingMiludeeratalossinthewildunderprotectionprotectfrom/againstonthedecreasedieoutendangeredanimalsindangerof…agreatlosstosbreservesth1.不知所措困惑2.在野外3.在保護(hù)下4.保護(hù)不受(傷害）5.在減少6.（物種習(xí)俗等）滅絕消失7.瀕危的動(dòng)物8.處于危險(xiǎn)中9.對(duì)是一種損失10.保留，預(yù)訂（某物）試試你的memory-----Guessthefollowingwords---Toputormakesbindanger----Tohaveorholdsth-----Tohaveaneffectonsth---Toundertandorenjoysth-----sthalmostdisappearontheearth----Togiveanswertosth-----Toputasideorbooksth----faraway,notnear-----kindness,forgivenessshownto-----Tolookforwardtodoingsth----endangercontainaffectappreciatedieoutrespondtosthreservedistantmercylongtodosth

1.HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhenSpecialEconomic________?A.WildB.ZoneC.ReserveD.Habitat2.Foronereasonoranother,manykindsofanimalsandplants______everyyear.A.diedownB.dieawayC.dieoutD.diedfrom3.Theseseats______fortheelderlyanddisabledshouldnotbetaken.A.arereservedB.reservedC.arereservingD.beingreservedTestyourabilitytousethewordslearnt-----4.Thetwobrothers______quarrelwitheachother,whilenowtheyareliving______.A.usedto;inpeaceB.getusedto;inthepeaceC.areusedto;inpeaceD.usedto;inthepeace5.Takeanumbrellato____youfromtherain,whichmay______youtakingawalk.A.protect;stopB.prevent;protectC.prevent;protectD.protect;keep6.Theexcitingperfomancesattractedthepassers-by’s_______.A.noticeB.attentionC.patienceD.tasteTakeanumbrellato____youfromtherain,whichmay______youfromtakingawalk.A.protect;stop

B.protect;protectC.prevent;protect

D.prevent;keep7.Thiskindofvegetables_____alotofVitaminAandVitaminC.A.involvesB.includesC.containsD.hold8.Hisdeathmeansagreat_____toscience.A.gainB.disadvantageC.lossD.benefit9.Whathesaid______heralot,soshedecidedtochangeherjob.A.affectionB.affectedC.effectD.affects10.Doyouknowwhentheearth________?A.happenedB.cameintobeingC.cameintouseD.cameintoeffect11.Youwill______yourhealthifyouworktoohard.A.dangerB.endangerC.indangerD.endangered12.Thismethod,_______inareasnearShanghai,_______amarketriseintotalproduction.A.tried;resutinginB.tried;resultedinC.beingtried.resultinginD.tobetried;resultedin13.Theexcitementafterthefootballmatchgradually________.A.diedoutB.dieddownC.diedawayD.diedfor14.Theenvironmentwhich______issoimportanttousthatwemustdoourbesttoprotectit.A.havebeendestroyedB.destoryedC.hasdestroyedD.isbeingdestroyed15.Atthemomentthewaterintheriver______toadangerouspoint.A.roseB,ariseC.raiseD.roseup16.Wheremeasureshavebeentaken,crimeratesare________.A.onthedecreaseB.ontheriseC.ontheincreaseD.fell17.Theeffectthatsmokinghas______people’shealthisunexpected.A.forB.onC.inD.with在減少

減少了多少

（物種，習(xí)俗等）滅絕

（聲音等）漸漸消失

渴望去做

茫然不知所措

迷失在里8.處于危險(xiǎn)9.瀕危的動(dòng)物10.和平寧?kù)o11.自然保護(hù)區(qū)12.保留預(yù)定13.找尋14.如釋重負(fù)地15.根據(jù)…Unit4WildlifeProtection詞組復(fù)習(xí)Iwishyouwouldleaveme_________---Ihavegottowork.Areyou____________losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?____________thesefigures,ourcompanyisdoingwell.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs______________.Ismiled_________asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.

indangerofonthedecreaseaccordingtodieoutinreliefburstinto….atalossreservediedowninpeace

inpeaceindangerofAccordingto

diedoutinrelief

6.Theplanecrashedintothehillsideand___________flames.7.Theproblemisreallyhardtodealwith.Thesesmallchildrenwereall_________________.8.Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Ineedto________atableformyfamilyintherestaurantinadvance.9.Happilyforus,nowadayscrimeinsocietyis______________.10.Itwasalongtimebeforethesepeople’sexcitement__________________.

indangerofonthedecreaseaccordingtodieoutinreliefburstinto….atalossreservediedowninpeace

tect…..from/against+n.preventsb(from)doingstopsb(from)doingkeepsbfromdoing阻止…去做..Atwork,Ibecamemadwhenmyfellowworkerstriedto____mefromusingthephone,hangingthere.AsaveBreducecprotectDstopThevaccine(疫苗)wasusedto____thewholepopulation____birdflu(禽流感)Akeep;outofBprotect;fromCkeep;awayDmake;outofWhenthesunistoobright,weshouldwearglassesto___oureyesfromthesun.AprotectBpreventCrescueDkeepoff2.inpeace安定的/地安祥的/地

atpeace和平的/地友善的/地

beatpeacewithoneself/sb與…和睦平和對(duì)待…..peacefuladj和平的寧?kù)o的peacefullyadv.atwarmakepeacewithsb與…講和

keepthepeace維持治安breakthepeace擾亂治安liveinpeacewith…..

與和睦相處Thetwocountrieswere____between1989and1992ApeaceBatnowarCatpeaceDatpeacefulWouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the3.decreasevt/vi減少變小變少n.減少(量),降低onthedecrease在減少:decrease/increaseto減少/增加到decrease/increaseby減少/增加了~(insth)減少;降低:

somedecreaseinthecrimerate

4.lossn損失

sufferaloss蒙受損失makeupaloss彌補(bǔ)損失ataloss不知所措sellsthataloss

虧本出售某物makealoss(of)虧損loseone’sway迷路

loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseone’sface丟臉

belostin….迷失、陷入里面=loseoneselfin…..

___________intheforest,hewasatalossaboutwheretogo.ALosingB.LostC.BeinglostD.Havinglostloseone’stemper發(fā)怒loseweight減輕體重loseone'smind

失去理智____inthought,healmostknockedintothecarbeforehimAToloseBLostCHavinglostDLoss5appreciatevt.1)感激；感謝eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.

我感謝你的幫助。2)

鑒賞；欣賞；賞識(shí)eg.Doyouappreciategoodwine?

你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎？3)察覺；意識(shí)到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.

我們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。appreaciatesth欣賞…感謝…appreciatedoingsth感謝做appreciateone’sdoingsth感謝人做Iwouldappreciateitif…

如果…,我將不勝感激inappreciationof為了感謝Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.她欣賞不了好的音樂showappreciationofsth

表示對(duì)的感謝、欣賞Iwillappreciate____ifsomeonehelpsmeremovethethingintheway.A.itB./C.thisD.that

appreciate/like/hate/relyon/dependonitif/when/that從句Ihate

itwhenpeopleareimpoliteinpublic.Youcansimplydependonitthatthecomputercangiveyouahand.6.reserven.儲(chǔ)備（物）Theoldmanhasalargereserveoffirewoodforwinter.

inreserve

保存儲(chǔ)備

保留預(yù)訂n.Weacceptyourstatementwithoutreserve.Hespoke______________(毫無保留地）ofhistimeinprison.withoutreserve3)Theyacceptedtheproposalwithoutreservation.

他們無保留地接受了這個(gè)建議。withoutreservation毫無保留

reservevt.Putsthasideorkeepsthforalateroccasionorspecialuse

保留儲(chǔ)備（某物）Reserveyourstrengthfortheclimb.Thesearetheseats__________(reserve)forspecialguests.reserved

reservevt.預(yù)訂或保留（座位，住處等）MrSmithreserveatablefortwointhenameofHill.2.Wehavemadereservationsforthreeroomsatthehotel.

我們已在這個(gè)旅館預(yù)訂了三個(gè)房間。

makereservationsforsth預(yù)訂保留…….7.threatenvt.1)威脅,恐嚇;揚(yáng)言要

Hethreatenedtocallthepolice.

他威脅著要叫警察。2)預(yù)示,是...的征兆;有...的危險(xiǎn)Darkskiesthreatenedrain.

天空發(fā)黑預(yù)示要下雨。

3)vi.威脅,恐嚇

Idon'tmeantothreaten.

threatentodo/that從句

threatensbwithsthn.構(gòu)成威脅的人(或事物)Somepeoplethinkthatmachineryisathreat______theirjobs.

一些人認(rèn)為機(jī)器是對(duì)他們工作的一種威脅。

n.兇兆;征兆Thecloudsbroughtathreat_____rain.

陰云帶來要下雨的征兆。athreat_______sth

對(duì)的一種威脅8.dieout（物種，習(xí)俗等）滅絕

diedown（力量，勢(shì)力）逐漸減弱

dieaway(聲音等）漸漸減弱

dieoff(相繼）去世

dieof/from死于……bedyingfor/todosth請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Whaleswilldie___,ifwedon’tprotectthem.2.Nowadayseverywomanisdying___fairskin.3.Thetreesaredying__becauseofthedrought.outforoff4.Theweaklightisdying_____.5.Hisangerdied_____afterbeinggivensomemoney.6.About10millionpeopledie__cancereveryyear.7.Somepeopledie____thelackofwaterinthedryareas.awaydownoffromCosolidationexercises----

鞏固練習(xí)

inpeacereserveendangerwildprotecthuntatalossdecreasethreatenHearingthenewsthatmeasuresarebeingtakento_______rarespeciesofanimals,wearewildwithjoy.Thisgraduatehadahardtimein__________asuitablejob.Thetwoseats_______tecthuntingforreserved

inpeacereserveendangerwildprotecthuntatalossdecreasethreaten4.Mywishisthatallthecountrieswilllive_________witheachother.5.Owingtothedrought(干旱）,theproductionofthewheat______by10%.A.increasedB.decreasedC.roseD.arose6.Darkclouds________aheavyrain.7.Withnoonetoturntoforhelp,hewas________whattodonext.inpeacethreatensataloss9.affectvt.影響；（情感上）震動(dòng)感動(dòng)人；（疾病）襲擊1)Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.

雨量影響作物的生長(zhǎng)。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherfather‘sdeath.

她父親去世的消息使她深受震動(dòng)。

3）Herkidneyshadbecomeaffected.

她的腎臟受到了感染。

affect=haveeffecton…….

beaffectedwithsth被感染上某種病

Deeplyaffectedbyhisfather’sdeath,henearlybrokedown.4).Itwaswhattheteachersaidthataffected/hadeffectonhim.5)愛,疼愛；感情have/showaffectionfor….

對(duì)很疼愛

Shehasagreataffectionforherhometown.

她對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)懷有深厚的感情。6）Heraffectionswerecenteredonhercousin.

她的愛全都傾注到她的表兄弟身上了。

7）Thiskindweatherwillhaveagreat___________onouractivitytobeheldtomorrow.A.affectionB.effectC.effectiveD.affect1.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的疏遠(yuǎn)的What’sthedistancebetween…?from/atadistanceof30meters從30米處..Keepone’sdistancefrom保持距離Keepsbatadistance與人保持一定距離

bedistantfrom……離遠(yuǎn)…distancen.距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)

1)Thatpictureseemsbetteratadistance.2)Heheardsomeonecallinghiminthedistance.TravelinginJapan,myclassmatesandIlookedattheFujuMountain____________.A.atadistanceB.atthedistanceC.indistanceD.inthedistance2.reliefn.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除relieveoneself/sth解除/減輕(..的痛苦)Thefundistorelieveamongthefloodvictims.

inrelief如釋重負(fù)地getsomerelieffromsth….

從得到緩解/減輕……

feelrelievedtodosth感到輕松…..1）Thepillsgavehersomerelief.

2）Hearingthenews,hebreathedasighofrelief.

3)Reliefwasflowntotheflood-hitareas.

b.藥片減輕她一些痛苦。c.一聽到消息,他如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。a.救濟(jì)物品被空運(yùn)到洪水泛濫區(qū)。3.mercyn仁慈憐憫havemercyon

對(duì)某人發(fā)慈悲atthemercyof處于…的控制下showmercytosb.對(duì)某人憐憫4.succeedvi成功vt接替繼任succeedinsth在某事上成功succeedindoingsthachieve/gainsuccessbesuccessfulin(doing)sthfailtodo沒能做成…successUn成功asuccessCn.一件成功的事一個(gè)成功的人物1)Ourarmysucceeded______(attack)thefort(堡壘)2)Hewasn’t_____successasateacherandendedupinfailure.3)WhosucceededChurchillasPrimeMinister?4)Thesilencewassucceededbythestrikingofaclock.inattackinga

時(shí)鐘鳴響聲打破了寂靜。sthsucceedsthvt.接續(xù);

繼之后(發(fā)生）

Whenthekinddied,hiseldestson,succeededtothethrone(王位）

succeedindoingsthwin/gain/achievesuccessenjoyagreatsuccess

享受、獲得一個(gè)巨大的成功

succeedsb繼承某人

succeedtosth繼承王位職位等

5.employoneselfin(doing)sth=beemployedin(doing)從事于,忙于Thedoctorisemployedinoperatingonpatients.______inanimportantmeeting,hehasnotimetogobackhome.employer雇主employee受雇者employment雇傭，就業(yè)unemployment失業(yè)Employedharmvt/n對(duì)有害dono/any/great/alotofharmto…beharmfultoEverybodyshouldrealizedtheharmthatsmoking_________people’shealth.doesto7.respondvi回答響應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)respondto…對(duì)…做出回應(yīng)respond…with/by用…作回應(yīng)responsen.反應(yīng)回答inresponseto…作為對(duì)…的回應(yīng)make/givenoresponseto對(duì)…沒反應(yīng)8.accordingto按照根據(jù)…所說accordinglyadv相應(yīng)地因此accordn協(xié)議條約v一致符合accordwith與…一致/符合inaccordwith與…一致withoneaccord一致地inaccordancewithsth按照或依據(jù)…TheworkwasdoneaccordingtoherinstructionsAccordingtomywatch,it’sfouro’clockTheworkiswelldoneandwe’reallpraisedbythebossaccorginglyHisbehaviourdoesnotaccordwithhisprinciplesSuchanactwouldnotbeinaccordwithourpolicycontainvt.包含(全部?jī)?nèi)容或某種成分）；克制（感情等）；容納1)TheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitsandvegetables.2)Atthesightofhim,Ican’tcontainmyself.3)Thehallcancontain3,000people.4)Iwonderwhatyourbigwallet________?A.makesB.containsC.includesD.loads=seat/admit/holdAltogethertwentystudentsdiedinthisterribleaccident,tengirls________.A.includingB.includedC.containedD.containing2)Thousandsofworksofart,_______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.A.included,missedB.including;missingC.included;missingD.including;missed10.inspectvt.

檢查;審查

inspectionn.

1)Theyinspectedtheroofforleaks.

他們檢查了屋頂看看是否有漏隙。

2)檢閱;視察

HealthDepartmentofficialscametoinspectthefactory.He_________tomysuggestionwithalaugh2)In_______tohisrequirement,Ihavedecidedtosendane-mail.3)Thepicturelooksnicerata________.respondburstdistantbiteincidentmercycertainlycontainsecurerelievesucceedfierceharmfulinspectrespondedresponse

distance4)Therobbershowedno_____

to/onthoseinnocentmenandwomen.mercy6)Ifelt______tohearit.Ineedn’tworryanymore.Theaircraftcrashedand______intoflames.respondburstdistantbiteincidentmercycertainlyattentionsecurefierceharmfulinspectcertainrelieveburstrelieved7)Icouldn’ttellfor______

whetherhewillemploytheworkers.certain

8)Much

______shouldbepaidtothewayyoudealwithsuchaperson.attention9)Whatparentsdoeverydaywillhavealotof________onchildren10)Hecouldn’t_______hisangeronceheloseshistemper.respondburstdistantbiteincidentmercycertainlycontainsecurerelievesucceedfierceharmfulinspecteffecteffectcontain11)William________inpassingthedrivingtest,makinghimrelieved.succeeded12)Quarrellingcanbe________tofriendship.harmful15)Thedoctoris________inoperatingonpatients.17)Itwilldoyouno_____togoalone.18)Isitnecessaryto_______theluggage?14)A______dogisguardingthehouse16)Ihopeallwarswillbeputtoan______.respondburstdistantbiteincidentendmercycertainlycontainsecurerelievesucceedfierceharmfulinspectempolyemployedfierceharmendinspectrespondburstdistantbiteincidentmercycertainlycontainsecurebitesucceedfierceharmfulinspect19)Astrange________happenedonmywaytoschoolwhenachild.incident20)Onlynearitsparentsdidthechildfeel_________fromanydanger.

secure

21)Tomhasformedahabitof___hisfingernailswhenheislostinthought,althoughtheydon’tbiteeasily.biting整理歸納帶介詞/副詞的短語-----inreliefrespondtosth/sbinresponseto…succeedindoinghavemercyon…burstintolaughtercomeintobeingbeworthyofbeingdonefeelsecurefrom/against….liveinpeacewith…turnarounddieoutshowmercyto…atthemercyof….forsure/certain…beemployedindoing…decreasesthto/by…onthedecrease/rise/increaseindangerof1---Wouldyouliketocomeuptomyapartmentfordinnertonight?---____,butI’mtoobusyANppro