必修一第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit 2 Language points

LanguagedatabankLanguagepointsforReadingI.2.LanguagepointsforReadingII.LanguagepointsforreadingIbackbecauseof因?yàn)?，由于…voyage航行，航海native本國(guó)的，本土的comeup（to)到…(去）actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上base以…基礎(chǔ)atpresent目前gradually逐漸地rule統(tǒng)治Danish丹麥語vocabulary詞匯makeuseof利用…spelling拼寫latter后者identity身份fluent流利的Singapore新加坡Malaysia馬來西亞suchas比如Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？◆morethanone+名詞單數(shù),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg.______________（不止一個(gè)學(xué)生想）togotoswim.Morethanonestudentwants◆morethan還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞連用，意為“不只是，非?！盓g.他們倆遠(yuǎn)不只是同學(xué),他們是知心朋友。Bothofthemare______________________.Theyare______________.muchmorethanschoolmatesclosefriends…andbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.becauseof(復(fù)合介詞)+名/代/賓從Wehavemadesuchgreatprogressbecauseof

yourhelp.Shedidn’tcometothepartybecauseofwhatyouhadsaid.Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain.because(連詞)+原因狀語從句IwasworriedbecauseMarywaslate.Hecouldn’twalkasfastastheothers,becausehislegwasinjured.Herealizedshewascrying_______whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.sinceBToday,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,second,orforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.today/yesterday/tomorrowThaneverbefore“比以往任何時(shí)候”Thescienceoftomorrow.It’scolderthaneverbefore.lilystudyharderthaneverbefore.eversince從那以后aseverasonecan盡可能forever永遠(yuǎn)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.nativeadj.本國(guó)的,本地的Theyarenativepeople.Taisanismynativeplace.Shereturnedtohernativeland.benativeto“動(dòng)植物---特有的’ThisisaplantnativetotheeasternUS.benativeof“出生在---的人/原產(chǎn)于---的”ThepandaisanativeofWestChina.evenif=(eventhough)是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；即使”(=though,although)Eg.盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因?yàn)槲液荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有回家了。Helikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy.__________,Iwillgohomebecause__________EvenifitisrainingtodayIhaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime.e.g.Helikestohelpus________________heisverybusy._________wehavelearned“eventhough”,westillfinditdifficulttouse.Hewillnotletoutthesecret________heknowsit.Wewon’tgiveup_________weshouldfail10times.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.untilAeventhoughEvenifevenifYes.I’eup1(人)走近;上來2(ofthesun)torise3引起注意4(指意想不到地)發(fā)生tooccur;arise5出席,參加6(ofplants)toappearabovethesoilcomeout出現(xiàn);結(jié)果;出版/cometo達(dá)到;談到

I'llbelatehome--something'sjustcome___atwork.A.aboutB.upC.outD.overBSowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?那么，英語在一段時(shí)間里為什么會(huì)起變化呢？Over:貫穿，經(jīng)過（一段時(shí)間）e.gOvertheyears,hehasbecomemorepatient.經(jīng)過這些年，他邊得更有耐心e.g周末她會(huì)來杭州。ShewillcometoHangzhouovertheweekend.e.g圣誕節(jié)時(shí)你在家嗎？WillyoustayathomeoverChristmas?over超過(=morethan)，再三(again)

over2minutesoverandoverActuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.actually=infactcommunicatevi.

It’snecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatewitheachother.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(1)baseon/upon…以…為基礎(chǔ)(bebasedon)這部電影以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。__________________________(2)present(adj.)目前的,現(xiàn)在的你應(yīng)該看清楚當(dāng)前形勢(shì)。________________________________________Thismovieisbasedonfacts.Youshouldlookclearlythepresentsituation.e.g他出席了昨天的會(huì)議。_______________________Hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.Heboughtmeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent.presentn.禮物presentadj.出席的，到場(chǎng)的，出現(xiàn)的atpresent(=atthepresenttime)目前inthepresentsituation在目前形勢(shì)下bepresentat…出席…，在場(chǎng)presentv.給，提出，展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)presentsb.withsth.或presentsth.tosb.把…交給,頒發(fā),授予Eg.Onhisbirthday,hisfriends________(送給他一套讀本)presentedhimwithaseriesofreaders.presentedaseriesofreaderstohim.presentadj.目前的,現(xiàn)在的;出席的，到場(chǎng)的，出現(xiàn)的n.禮物v.給，提出，展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)…becausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.rulen.規(guī)則，統(tǒng)治

v.支配，統(tǒng)治Hedoeseverythingbyrule.HemakesitaruletowalkahalfhourbeforebreakfastThequeenruled

thecountry.Hisreasonruledhimanger.Danishn.丹麥文adj.丹麥的，丹麥人的，丹麥文的Eg.我們應(yīng)該充分利用好我們的資源。_________________________________.每一分鐘都應(yīng)該很好地利用。______________________________________WeshouldmakegooduseofourresourcesEveryminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。

◆makeuseof利用，使用◆makegood/fulluseof充分使用，很好地利用◆makenouseofsth.沒有利用許多人已經(jīng)來了。無家可歸的人的數(shù)量在上升。◆thenumberof…的數(shù)目（其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）

Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.Indiahasaverylargenumberof

fluentEnglishspeakers…..印度有很多能講流利英語的人….?！鬭numberof大量的（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）（其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）Anumberofpeoplehavecame.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;wereCAsaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge______ofthedesert______coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;haveBsuchas/forexample都是用于例舉事物suchas放中間,但不等于總和(部分例舉)Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.thatis/namely(全舉)forexample(例舉同類中的一個(gè))Somestudents,forexample,John,didn’tfinishhomework.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexampleB.accordingtoC.suchasD.becauseofNoise,____,isakindofpollution.A.suchasB.takeforexampleC.likeD.forexampleCDrapidlyrapidadj.

quickly/fast/rapidly*動(dòng)作敏捷,毫不遲疑*運(yùn)動(dòng)著的人或物體的速度*一個(gè)一串動(dòng)作迅速,敏捷,著重動(dòng)動(dòng)本身Shedressed_______andwentout.Thetrain’srunningfiveminutes______.Doyouunderstandthe_______changingworldofcomputertechnologyquickly

fastrapidlyrequest(forsth./that)請(qǐng)求;要求requeststh.(from/ofsb.)requestsb.todosth.Yourrequestwillbegranted.Wereceivedmanyrequestsforthebook.Irequesthimtohelpme.Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.ask/beg/requestOurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework______tomorrowmorning.AwouldbehandedinBbehandedinChandinDmustbehandedinTonyisgoingcampingwith_____boys.AlittletwootherBtwolittleotherCtwootherlittleDlittleothertwoBDIntheendthetennischampion'sgreaterexperiencebeganto____,andhewoneasilyintheend.A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tellThebeautyofHangzhouis____wordscandescribe.A.moreB.morethanC.nomorethanD.containedDBTheboybecameupsetandcriedforhelp.Howeverthemantoldhimthatifhestoodstillhewouldbesafe.Thebearmovedaway.Themantoldtheboyrelaxasthedangerwasover.LanguagepointsforReadingIIback1.standardn.&adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，規(guī)格的phrases:

comeuptothestandardmeetstandardssetastandardstandardoflivingbyinternationalstandardsfromthestandardsonastandardacarofstandardsizeastandardcomposer2.expectVt.(理所當(dāng)然)期望，預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，預(yù)期usage:

expectsbtodosthexpect+that-clauseexpectsthexpecttodosthIexpectso.我想是這樣。Iexpectnot.

Idon’texpectso.我想不是這樣。expect&waitforexpect主要指心理狀態(tài)（astateofmind），含有期盼的意味。waitfor則指另一種行動(dòng)（asortofactivity），特別指什么都不干而專門等待。3.specially&

especiallyadv.尤其，特別地（可縮寫為esp.）specially:指為某一特殊目的而專門采用的某一個(gè)方式。especially:指有意突出到顯眼或例外的程度，表達(dá)某事不尋常，過分或特別重要。4.easternadj.南方的，南部的；東方的，東部的eastern一類的詞與east一類的詞辨析專有名詞，尤其是所表示的地方具有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞，特別是政治區(qū)分，一般用east。普通名詞和所指的地方?jīng)]有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞多用eastern。east重點(diǎn)在形容方位或從哪個(gè)方向來的；而eastern則指從某一固定的地方看某一個(gè)方向，或指某物來自何方或某地朝哪個(gè)方向。5.recognizeVt.辨認(rèn)出來，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……被承認(rèn)為……berecognizedtobe……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞。是指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。Sentencepatterns1.believeitornot,……e.g..Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.在應(yīng)用such，so（如此）時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意，如果作定語的詞是n