必修一詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．personalityn．性格、個(gè)性2．a(chǎn)bundantadj. 豐富的3．first-classadj. 一流的4．sparenoeffort 不遺余力5．beaccustomedto 習(xí)慣于·必考話題1

學(xué)校生活(Ⅰ)[寫(xiě)作必備]6．electionn. 選舉7．makeupone'smind 下決心8．distinguishoneself 展示自己9．liveanideallife 過(guò)著理想的生活10．getintoabadhabit 染上壞習(xí)慣提分句型1．Whenfacing

difficulties，Ihaveenoughcouragetogetthemover.

當(dāng)遇到困難的事情時(shí)，我有足夠的勇氣克服它們。2．Ido

hopethatIcouldbeelectedmonitorofourclass.

我的確希望能當(dāng)選我們班的班長(zhǎng)。3．Only

by

readingwidelycan

we

gainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.

只有博覽群書(shū)我們才能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)開(kāi)拓視野。素材示例(2013·天津卷)假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將選舉新一屆副主席，負(fù)責(zé)規(guī)劃、組織俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)活動(dòng)，你欲參選，請(qǐng)按以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇競(jìng)選演講稿。

個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)介紹(如性格、特長(zhǎng)等)；

組織校內(nèi)活動(dòng)的設(shè)想(如舉辦講座、英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)等)；

組織校際交流活動(dòng)的設(shè)想(如舉辦辯論賽、演講比 賽等)；

表達(dá)當(dāng)選的愿望。

[美文賞析]

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；

2．請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)學(xué)校名稱；

3．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

4．開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：副主席vicepresident競(jìng)選runfor Goodafternoon，mydearfriends，

MynameisLiJin，_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Thankyou.Goodafternoon，mydearfriends，

MynameisLiJin，I'mverygladtohavethechancetorunforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Thanksforcomingtomyelectioncampaign.I'mqualifiedtotakethepositionofthevicepresident.First，Ihavestrongabilitiestoorganizestudentsandactivities.Second，havingagoodpersonality，I'mseriouswhenfacingwork①，andIamtalentedforEnglishlanguage，especiallyoralEnglish.Lastbutnotleast，astheMinisteroftheEnglishClubIhaveabundantworkingexperience.佳作播報(bào)

IfI'melectedvicepresident，I'llholdlecturesaboutEnglishculture，literatureormusicatleasttwiceayear，andI'llhelporganizeEnglisheveningsandEnglishoralcontestsasoftenaspossible.Idohope②thatIcouldbeelectedvicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Ifso③，Iwillsparenoefforttoservethemembersoftheclub，andhelpimproveourEnglishlevel.Thankyou.1．...whenfacingwork，...是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為whenI'mfacingwork。

[模擬]

Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.過(guò)街時(shí)注意車輛。2．此處用助動(dòng)詞do加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)氣。

[模擬]

Anawfulaccidentdidoccurtheotherdayontheexpressway.

在這條高速路上前幾天的確發(fā)生了一次可怕的事故。3．Ifso，...如果這樣的話，是IfIcouldbeelectedvicepresidentoftheEnglishclub的簡(jiǎn)略表達(dá)方式。

[模擬]

Hemaybebusy.Ifso，I'llvisithimlater.他可能很忙，如果這樣的話，我以后再采訪他。

Ⅰ.核心單詞1.________(vt.)(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到(n.)擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→________(adj.)擔(dān)心的；憂慮的→________(prep.)關(guān)于，涉及2.________(adj.)整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地3.________(v.)定居；安排→________(n.)定居點(diǎn)；解決4.________(adj.)心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；(vt.)使不安；使心煩5.________(vt.&vi.)(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定；(adj.)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的6.________(vi.&.vt.)捆扎；包裝；打行李；(n.)小包；包裹7.________(v.)遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→________(n.)折磨；苦難8.________(v.)痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→________(n.)恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇9.________(vi.)不同意→________(反義詞)同意→________(n.)同意；協(xié)議10.________(adj.)松的；→________(vt.)放松答案1.concern；concerned；concerning

2.entire；entirely

3.settle；settlement

4.upset

5.calm

6.pack7．suffer；suffering

8.recover；recovery

9.disagree；agree；agreement

10.loose；loosenExactlyspeaking，heandhispartnersfeltupsetandhadn'trecoveredentirelyfromthesufferingscausedbythepowerfulmudslidesinZhouqu.Weshouldn'tignoretheirfeelings.Weshouldgivethemmoreconcernandhelpthemmakeagoodsettlement.——

詞不離句，句不離段Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．合計(jì)——————2．(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) ——————3．關(guān)心；掛念 ——————4．一連串的；一系列；一套 ——————5．面對(duì)面地 ——————6．遭受；患病 ——————7．將(東西)裝箱打包 ——————8．gothrough ——————9．setdown ——————10．onpurpose ——————11．get/betiredof ——————12．getalongwith ——————13．fallinlove ——————14．joinin ——————答案1.addup

2.calm(...)down

3.beconcernedabout

4.aseriesof

5.facetoface

6.sufferfrom7．pack(sth)up

8.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受9.記下，放下；登記10．故意11.對(duì)……厭煩12.與……相處；進(jìn)展13．相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上14.參加；加入①Afterthedinnerthehostpackeduptheremainsonthetable.②Dobecareful！Therehasbeenaseriesoftrafficaccidentsatthecrossingthismonth.③WilsonCompanyissufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.④Theboystudentmakesafaceduringtheclassonpurposetoattractthegirls'attention.⑤Pleasesetdownmynameandaddresssothatwecankeepintouchwitheachother.——

小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(while＋分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”) __________________youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(walk)

遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句(itis...that...“正是……”) IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong________________________everythingtodowithnature.(grow)

我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。3．Therewasatimewhen...曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間…… Icanwellrememberthat__________________adeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(there)

我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。4．Itwasthefirsttimethat...這是第一次…… Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat________________________.(see)

這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……5. find＋形式賓語(yǔ)it＋形容詞＋不定式，“覺(jué)得做某事是……的”

AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istill____________________.(find)

雖然我試著去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為朋友。答案1.Whilewalkingthedog2．thatI'vegrownsocrazyabout3．therewasatimewhen4．I'dseenthenightfacetoface5．findithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem①Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，SunYangsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisparents.(ask)

當(dāng)孫楊被問(wèn)及他成功的秘密時(shí)，他說(shuō)他的成功很大程度上歸功于他的父母。②Itwasthegoat'seyesthathehadseeninthedarkness.(see)

他在黑暗中看到的就是這只山羊的眼睛。③Therewasatimewhenmybrotherwascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels.(there)

我弟弟曾一度癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說(shuō)?！?/p>

即時(shí)鞏固，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打④It'sthethirdtimethatthe

phrasehasappearedinourexercisessowemustmasterit.(appear)

這個(gè)短語(yǔ)已經(jīng)第三次出現(xiàn)在我們的練習(xí)中，所以我們一定要掌握它。⑤Ifinditveryimportanttokeep_somewordsinmindeveryday.(keep)

我感到每天記一些單詞很重要。Ⅳ.必背句法——直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(1)1．安妮說(shuō)她不愿意在日記中記流水賬。

“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary，”saidAnne.(變成間接引語(yǔ)) _________________________________________________2．姐姐問(wèn)安妮她給她的日記起了什么名字。

“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary？”Anne'ssisteraskedher.(變成間接引語(yǔ)) _________________________________________________3．老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，月亮圍繞地球運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 “Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.”theteachertoldus.(變成間接引語(yǔ)) _________________________________________________答案1.Annesaid(that)shedidn'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2．Anne'ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.3．Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesunandthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.①I(mǎi)don'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.(live)

我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。②I'vebeenthinkingabouthowwecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.(make)

我一直在考慮如何使我們的報(bào)紙更有趣。③Hesaidthattheywerehavingameeting_atthattime.(have)

他說(shuō)他們那時(shí)還在開(kāi)會(huì)?！?/p>

條分縷析，步步為營(yíng)addv．增加

(教材原句)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看你能得多少分。

[詞匯精解](1)addAtoB把A添加到B上

addup 將……相加，合計(jì)

add＋that 從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

addto 增加了

addupto 總共，合計(jì)(2)additionn． 增加；附加物；加法

inaddition(tosb/sth) 除……之外(還有)①(2012·浙江·閱讀理解C)Rudewords，name-calling，andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.粗話、謾罵和譴責(zé)只會(huì)在情感上火上澆油。②Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________________ofthecrewatsea.

船的馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助感。答案②addedtothehelplessnessconcernn．關(guān)心；v.涉及，(使)擔(dān)心/關(guān)心

(教材原句)．..tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.

告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們將見(jiàn)面談?wù)劇?1)concernoneselfabout/for 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心

beconcernedabout/for 擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心…… beconcernedwith 與……有關(guān)；涉及(2)as/sofaras...beconcerned

就……而言；依……之見(jiàn)①(2012·浙江·閱讀理解A)Scientistsareconcernedaboutthevolcanorabbit'spopulations.

科學(xué)家對(duì)墨西哥火山兔的數(shù)量感到擔(dān)憂。②Thebook______________thesituationinSyria.

這部書(shū)主要講的是敘利亞的局勢(shì)。答案②isconcernedwith語(yǔ)境巧記Ourparentsare________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'm________，weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________.答案concerned；concerned；concernssettle

vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解決

(教材原句)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...

她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身之處難以安定和平靜下來(lái)……(1)settledown 定居；過(guò)安定生活；(使)安靜下來(lái)

settledowntosth(＝getdowntosth)

開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事；定下心來(lái)做某事

settleup 結(jié)賬；了結(jié)(某事)(2)settlementn． 協(xié)議；定居點(diǎn)①(2013·陜西·閱讀理解D)AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick，NewJersey，Ienrolledmysoninkindergarten.最后在新澤西州布倫斯威克安頓下來(lái)之后，我在幼兒園給我兒子注了冊(cè)。②It'stimethanyou__________yourdifferenceswithyourfather.現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。③It'seleveno'clocknow，butshecannot__________work.

現(xiàn)在都十一點(diǎn)了，但是她還不能安下心來(lái)工作。答案②settled③settledowntocalmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定

adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

calm(sb)down (使某人)平靜、鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)

stay/keep/becalm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜①(2012·浙江·閱讀理解C)Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown，theycanuseanotherkeystrategy.

雙方都平靜下來(lái)后，他們能夠使用另外一種關(guān)鍵策略。②WuBin，themostbeautifuldriverinHangzhou，__________whenhewasinjuredseriously.杭州最美司機(jī)吳斌在嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下仍然保持鎮(zhèn)靜。答案②couldstaycalm詞語(yǔ)辨析

calm，quiet，silent，still

語(yǔ)境巧記Everythingwas

quietexceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened，butthefrightenedpeoplestoodtherestill________，notknowingwhattodo.Heremainedcalm

inthefaceofdanger，andledallthepeopletogotothesafeplace.Laterhekeptsilent________overhisbravebehavior.答案quiet；still；calm；silentsuffer

vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

(教材原句)Shesufferedfromloneliness，but...

她遭受了孤獨(dú)之苦，但是……(1)suffervt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨，受……之苦，患某種疾病”。(3)sufferingn．[U]痛苦；苦難[pl.]痛苦；苦惱①ParkGeun-hye，thefirstfemalepresidentofRepublicofKorea，________________whenshewasyoung.樸槿惠，韓國(guó)的第一位女總統(tǒng)，年輕時(shí)受了許多苦難。②Thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature，it________________agriculturaldepression.

盡管它承諾會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)新鮮的空氣和自然風(fēng)光，但是它卻遭受了農(nóng)業(yè)蕭條。答案①sufferedgreathardship②sufferedfromgothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；檢查；完成；通過(guò)

(教材原句)．..orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？……或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？ 觀察句子，寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義 ①Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy. ②Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes，floodsandmudslides. ③Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon. ④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail. ⑤Iwentthroughalotofmoneyduringmytrip.

答案①通過(guò)②經(jīng)歷；遭受③完成④檢查；審查 ⑤花完；用掉setdown寫(xiě)下；記下；放下

(教材原句)Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...在日記里我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣記一些流水賬……setaboutdoing 著手干setaside 留出；撥出(時(shí)間，金錢(qián)等)setback 推遲；延緩；阻礙setoff 動(dòng)身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆發(fā)setout 動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始干(todo)①I(mǎi)tisourtraditionto__________fireworksduringtheSpringFestival.

春節(jié)期間放鞭炮是我們的習(xí)俗。②(2013·湖北，26)Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetime________forsleep—pureandsimple. A．setaside B．setdown C．setoff D．setup③(2013·安徽，26)Traditionally，studentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney. A．giveup B．settledown C．getthrough D．setoff

答案①setoff②A③Dwhile/if/when＋……省略句式

(教材原句)Whilewalkingthedogyouwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，它被車撞了。 句中Whilewalkingthedog是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。

[句式詮釋]①(2011·廣東·閱讀理解D)Inotherwords，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)我們利用地球提供的自然資源的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該保持地球的健康。②Hewon'tcomeunlessinvited.

除非受到邀請(qǐng)，他才肯來(lái)。③(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，32)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especia