(課標(biāo)通用)高中英語(yǔ)52SpeakingListeningandVocabulary課件 外研版選修7

________adj.nottightlypackedtogether________v．tobendsomething,especiallypaperorcloth,sothatonepartliesontopofanotherpartPeriodTwo

Speaking；

ListeningandVocabulary；

Function；ReadingandWriting；

EverydayEnglish；ReadingPracticeⅠ.單詞識(shí)記1．2．loose

fold

3．________v．tochangesomethingslightlytomakeitmoresuitableforanewsetofconditionsortomakeitworkbetter4．________v．toputfurnitureinahouse，room，etc.5．________n．a(chǎn)ninstrumentsuchasahammer,screwdriver,saw,etc.6．________adj.notcoveredbyanyclothes7．________n．theareaaroundthemiddleofthebodyadjust

furnish

toolbarewaistⅡ.短語(yǔ)天地1．____________組成2．_______________應(yīng)該3．________________________做事有困難4．__________________除……以外5．__________________有……人口6．withpleasure_______________7．fallfor____________8．putup____________9．greenwithenvy____________10．inpain____________makeup

besupposedtohavedifficultyindoingsth.

apartfrom

haveapopulationof

高興地，樂意地愛上，迷戀暫住非常嫉妒的痛苦的TheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion.[信息提取]

haveapopulationof意為“有多少人口”。[例句仿寫]世界上有70億人口。Theworld________________________________sevenbillion.Ⅲ.句型搜索1．has

a

population

ofTheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomy,theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beansandcotton.[信息提取]

theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beansandcotton是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。[例句仿寫]試驗(yàn)完成了，同學(xué)們繼續(xù)在實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告上做記錄。________________________，thestudentswentontotakenotesintheexperimentreport.2．TheexperimentfinishedShewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin.[信息提取]

carryingsomethinglongandthin是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫]他站在那里看著那個(gè)老人。Hestoodthere_____________________________________.3．

lookingattheoldman

firm(1)adj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)固的，結(jié)實(shí)的Wemustmaintainafirmattitude.我們必須采取堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度。(2)adv.穩(wěn)固地，堅(jiān)定地SheholdsfirmtoherbeliefinGod.她堅(jiān)信上帝的存在。1．(3)n.商行，公司Myfriendhassetupafirmofherown.我朋友自己開了一家公司。(4)v.使穩(wěn)固，使結(jié)實(shí)(＋up)Doingexercisewillfirmupyourmuscles.鍛煉身體能使肌肉結(jié)實(shí)。【歸納拓展】

asfirmasarock堅(jiān)如磐石beonfirmground腳踏實(shí)地該企業(yè)號(hào)召職工購(gòu)買其股票。___________________________________________________他因立場(chǎng)堅(jiān)定而受到尊敬。___________________________________________________【翻譯句子】①②Employeesareencouragedtopurchasesharesinthefirm.Heisrespectedforhisfirmstand.(1)vt.折疊，對(duì)折；包；籠罩Shefoldeduptheletterandputitinherpocket.她把信折起來放進(jìn)口袋。Hefoldedthemoneyinapieceofpaper.他用紙包住錢。(2)vi.可以折疊；可以對(duì)折；(事業(yè)等)失敗，垮臺(tái)，關(guān)閉Doesthistablefold?這張桌子可以折疊嗎？Thenewhotelfoldedupinlessthantwomonths.這家旅店不到兩個(gè)月就歇業(yè)了。(3)n.折疊，折痕Bendbackthecardandcutalongthefold.把折疊的卡片打開，沿折痕剪開。2．fold(＋up)沿虛線將紙折起來。________thepaperalongthedottedline.收衣服時(shí)造成了一個(gè)小褶皺。Thereisasmall________madebygatheringclothes.【完成句子】①②Fold

fold

furnishv．布置家具；配備家具Wewantedtorentafurnishedflat.我們想租一套配備家具的公寓。Theroomwasfurnishedwiththesimplestessentials,abed,achair,andatable.房間里只布置了最簡(jiǎn)單的必需品，一張床、一把椅子和一張桌子。3．【歸納拓展】

furnishsbwithsth＝furnishsthtosb給……提供……befurnishedwith...配有……furnishedadj.配備家具的furnituren．(大型可移動(dòng)的)家具(不可數(shù)名詞)furnishingsn．家具，室內(nèi)陳設(shè)(包括家具和其他東西，如窗簾，浴具等)新房已建成，但家具還沒有布置好。_________________________________________________你將如何布置房子？_________________________________________________

【翻譯句子】①②Thenewhouseisfinished,butitisn'tyetfurnished.Howareyougoingtofurnishthehouse?4．populationn.表示“人口”，常與定冠詞the連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。ThepopulationofChinawasincreasingveryfastinthelastcentury.上個(gè)世紀(jì)中國(guó)的人口增長(zhǎng)很快。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中國(guó)70%的人口是農(nóng)民。有時(shí)population可用作可數(shù)名詞，其前可用不定冠詞。注意：表示多個(gè)地區(qū)的人口時(shí)，population要用復(fù)數(shù)形式populations。

Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.中國(guó)大約有十三億人口。當(dāng)要表達(dá)人口的“多”或“少”時(shí)習(xí)慣上我們使用large或small。Chinahasalargepopulation，whileKeroahasasmallpopulation.中國(guó)人口眾多，韓國(guó)人口少。詢問某國(guó)、某地有多少人口時(shí)，要用“Howlarge...？”；在問具體人口時(shí)用“What...？”Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown？你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口？WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口有多少？【單項(xiàng)填空】Beijing________populationof18,000,000,whichislargerthanmanycitiesintheworld.A．havea B．hastheC．hasa D．havethe答案

C5．preferv．更喜歡，寧愿prefer＋名詞—Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?——你喜歡肉還是魚？—I'dprefermeat，please.——我更喜歡肉。prefer＋動(dòng)名詞Iprefercookingformyself.我更喜歡自己做飯。prefer＋動(dòng)詞不定式Iprefertospendtheweekendreadingsomebooksathome.周末我寧愿在家讀書。prefer＋復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Ourparentspreferredustogiveuptheplanofthetrip.父母更愿意我們放棄旅行計(jì)劃。preferAtoB喜歡A更甚于B注意：A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以都是動(dòng)名詞。Ipreferfishingintheseatofishinginthepond.和在池塘里釣魚相比，我更愿意在海里釣魚。prefertodo...ratherthando注意：ratherthan也可以置于句首。Hepreferredtodieratherthangiveup.他寧死也不屈服。Ratherthanbuyahouseofhisown,hepreferstorentone.他寧愿租房，也不愿意買房。prefer＋that從句WouldyoupreferthatIcomewithTominsteadofMary？你是不是更愿意我和湯姆一起來而不是和瑪麗？【單項(xiàng)填空】Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.A．looks B．smellsC．feels D．tastes答案

Aadjust(1)vt.調(diào)節(jié)；改變……以適應(yīng)[(＋to)],校正；校準(zhǔn)；調(diào)整Shemustlearntoadjustherselftocollegelife.她必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)大學(xué)的生活。MywatchissofastthatImustadjustit.我的表快了，我得把它校準(zhǔn)。(2)vi.適應(yīng)[(＋to)]Thesepilotsmustadjusttoweightlessnessintheirtrains.這些飛行員必須在訓(xùn)練中適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。6．【歸納拓展】

adjusttosth/doingsth適應(yīng)adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)……adjustmentn．調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整make_an_adjustment作出調(diào)整adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的【完成句子】①②③你必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)英國(guó)的生活。Youmustlearnto________________________Englishlife.這里的生活很艱苦，說實(shí)話，我還沒適應(yīng)它。Thelifehereisreallyverydifficult,totellyouthetruth,Ihaven'tcompletely________________ityet.我們可以為你們?cè)趦r(jià)格上作調(diào)整。Wecan________________________onthepriceforyou.adjustyourselfto

adjustedto

makeanadjustmentcombinev．(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合Successwasachievedbythecombinedeffortsofthewholeclass.成功是由全班共同努力得來的?！練w納拓展】

combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合combineagainst聯(lián)合起來反對(duì)……Ourteacheralwaystoldusweshouldcombineourtheorywithpractice.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要把理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。

7．【比較網(wǎng)站】combine/join/connect/associatecombine...with指為一目的而把兩個(gè)以上的東西混合在一起join...to指連接(兩個(gè)以上的東西)connect...to/with指“認(rèn)為有聯(lián)系或有關(guān)系”，或指使用工具把一物與另一物“連接”起來associate...with指心理通過聯(lián)想而“聯(lián)系”【介詞填空】①SouthAmericaisjoined________NorthAmerica.②Somefilmscombineeducation________recreation.③Pleaseconnectthecomputer________theInternet.④Weassociatepresents________Christmas.to

with

to

withfoolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的It'sfoolishofyoutohavewordswithyourparents.和父母吵架是很愚蠢的。8．【比較網(wǎng)站】foolish/silly/stupidfoolish指缺乏正常的判斷力、理解力或智力不足而顯得愚蠢。stupid指智力不足，反應(yīng)遲鈍。silly指言行有悖常理，形容頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，不懂事，并非真傻，“有單純，糊涂”的意思。用foolish/silly/stupid填空①他被一些愚蠢的問題所困擾。

Hewastroubledbysome________questions.②我認(rèn)為你不接受他的提議是愚蠢的。

Ithinkyouwere________nottoaccepthisoffer.③花錢去買你買不起的東西是件蠢事。

Itwouldbe________tospendmoneyonsomethingyoucan'tafford.silly

stupid

foolishcomeacross遭遇，偶遇Wecameacrossanoldmanlyingontheroad.我們碰見一位老人躺在路上。Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.我昨天碰見一位老朋友。1．【歸納拓展】

comeabout發(fā)生；改變方向comeat撲向，襲擊comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come

into

being

發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)，形成comeintopower開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選come

into

effect/

force開始生效，開始實(shí)行comeintouse開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用comeout出來，發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；泄露cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議碰到一個(gè)生詞，我就把它寫到筆記本上。WhenI________________anewword,Iputitdowninmynotebook.這一切是如何發(fā)生的？Howdidallthis________________？新的時(shí)刻表什么時(shí)候?qū)嵭?？Whendoesthenewtimetable________________________？報(bào)紙要差不多十點(diǎn)鐘才出來。Thenewspapersdon't________________tillaboutteno'clock.用come短語(yǔ)完成句子①②③④comeacross

comeabout

comeintoeffectcomeout(1)構(gòu)成，組成Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。(2)虛構(gòu)Thewholestoryismadeup.整個(gè)故事完全是虛構(gòu)出來的。(3)彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)足Herbeautycan'tmakeupforherstupidity.她的美麗不能彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢。(4)和解MaryandJoanquarreledbutmadeupafterawhile.瑪麗和瓊兩人吵架了，但一會(huì)就和好了。2．makeup【歸納拓展】

bemadeupof由……組成consistof由……組成(無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))becomposedof由……組成【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】ThefootballclubismadeupofTeamOneandTeamTwo.＝Thefootballclub________________TeamOneandTeamTwo.＝Thefootballclub________________________TeamOneandTeamTwo.consistsof

iscomposedofsetoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引爆Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)？Weoftensetofffirecrackersinthenewyear.在新年我們經(jīng)常放鞭炮。3．【歸納拓展】

setaboutdoingsth著手開始干某事setfree解放，釋放set

aside

省出，留出setdown記載，放下setup建立有人建議我們立刻出發(fā)。It'ssuggestedthatwe________________straightaway.他知道怎樣著手做這些事情。Heknowshowto________________doingthesethings.你可以按照自己的意思行事，樹立自己的目標(biāo)。Youcouldfollowyourownleadsand________________yourowngoals.用set短語(yǔ)完成句子①②③setoff

setabout

setuppullout取出；擺脫；開出；恢復(fù)Puttinghishandinhisbag,theboypulledoutabook.這個(gè)孩子把手伸進(jìn)書包，拿出一本書。Whenwereachedthestation,thetrainwaspullingout.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車正出站?！練w納拓展】

pullup停下pullin到站，進(jìn)港pullaway開走，脫身，離開4．我昨天拔了一只蛀牙。Ihadabadtooth________________yesterday.紅燈亮?xí)r，那輛車沒停。Whenthetrafficlightsturnedred,thecardidn't________________.【完成句子】①②pulledout

pull

upinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方Wesawmanytallbuildingsinthedistance.我們看到遠(yuǎn)處有很多高樓大廈。ThepeaksofthePyreneescouldbeseeninthedistance.可以看到遠(yuǎn)處比利牛斯山的一座座山峰。5．【歸納拓展】

atadistance不太遠(yuǎn)，在近處fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處keep(sb.)atadistance(與某人)保持距離，疏遠(yuǎn)(某人)Theruinslookveryimpressivefromadistance.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去那廢墟令人嘆為觀止。We'veknowneachotherforyears,butIhavealwaysfeltshekeepsmeatadistance.我們彼此已相識(shí)多年，可是我總感到她與我保持一定的距離?！締雾?xiàng)填空】ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．length B．distanceC．way D．space答案

BOnethirdofthepeopleinXishuangbannaareDaipeople.西雙版納三分之一的人口是傣族。分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)of后面的名詞來決定。10percentofthestudentsareabsenttoday.今天有10%的學(xué)生缺席。40percentoftheworkisfinished.40%的工作完成了。1．【單項(xiàng)填空】About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth;therestofthem________fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A．a(chǎn)re；is B．a(chǎn)re；areC．is；are D．a(chǎn)re答案

BKnownasgoodsingersanddancers，theBaihaveanopera，whichcombinesbothmusicanddance.以唱歌和跳舞著稱的白族人有自己的戲曲，且把音樂和跳舞結(jié)合在一起。knownasgoodsingersanddancers是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。其與邏輯主語(yǔ)theBai是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Laughedbymanypeople,hebegantoworkhard.由于被很多人嘲笑，他開始努力工作。Surroundedbymanypupils,theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.被許多學(xué)生圍著，老師走進(jìn)了教室。2．________blackandblue,theladycouldn'tmove.A．Beaten B．BeatingC．Tobebeaten D．TobeatWhen________intothewarmroom,icesoonchangesintowater.A．heatingandtaking B．heatedandtakingC．heatingortaken D．heatedortaken答案

①A

②D【單